Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ~1936.10.19) was originally named Zhou Zhangshou and later renamed Zhou Shuren. China is a modern writer, thinker, revolutionary and educator. People call it "thinking about culture and education". Guangxu was born on the third day of August (188 1 September 25th) in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, and his ancestral home was in runan county, Henan Province. When I was a child, I enjoyed the life of a young master, and my family gradually declined and became penniless. Youth was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1898 Lu Xun changed his name from Zhou Zhangshou to Zhou Shuren. 1902 went to Japan to study at public expense. He originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College, but later he became a writer because of the war and engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit (see the preface to Scream). 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother and wife Juan to return to China to get married. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. 19 18 published the vernacular novel Diary of a Madman under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. 1927 married Ms. Xu Guangping and gave birth to a boy named Zhou Haiying. 19361June19 died in Shanghai. His works were included in Complete Works of Lu Xun, His Works and Letters of Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited and revised by Lu Xun were reprinted. Later, the Complete Works of Lu Xun (sixteen volumes in total) was published in 198 1. In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (a total of 18 volumes) was published. His works are mainly novels and essays, among which Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Diary of a Madman are the most famous. Dozens of Lu Xun's novels, essays, poems and essays were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and novels such as Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German and Arabic, and have a wide audience all over the world.
family background
Date of birth: the third day of August in the seventh year of Guangxu reign (188 1 September 25th).
Birth place: Zhou Jia, Xintaimen, Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, formerly known as Zhang Shou, whose name is Yushan, Yuting and Yucai. At the age of 38, he took Lu Xun as his pen name.
Grandfather Zhou Fuqing (1838- 1904), formerly known as Zhou Zhifu, also known as Fu Jie. In the tenth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (187 1 year), Xin Weike was a scholar and served as the magistrate in Jinyu County, Jiangxi Province. At this time, he is working as a cabinet secretary in Beijing. Later, he served as a cabinet book.
Father Zhou Boyi (186 1- 1896), whose real name is Boyi, later renamed as Yu Wen, is a scholar and lives at home. Died of tuberculosis.
Mother Lu Rui (1858- 1943), a local juren with three daughters, was born in an official family in Anqiaotou, a suburb of Shaoxing. She never studied, but she gained the ability to read books through self-study.
Comment on Lu Xun's image
Lu Xun's appearance: This face is a little disappointed, a little indifferent, a little indifferent, and a little compassionate. He looks austere, upright and calm. However, there is romance and playfulness in his bones. When he took pictures, he basically didn't make any expression, just looked at the camera, meaning "what, I am like this!" " He looks very much like himself, very May 4th, very China and very modern, so Mr. Lu Xun's looks really match him, his literature, his temper, his fate and his position.
Face: yellow with white, very thin.
Hair: one inch long and straight.
Robe: yellow teeth, made of feather yarn.
Beard: Li Shu "I" shape
Personality: integrity, seriousness and stubbornness.
Lu Xun's famous words
poetry
1, bash one's eyebrows coldly at a thousand fingers, bow one's head as a willing ox. (Lu Xun laughs at himself)
2. Send a message to Han Xing, and I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood. (Lu Xun's self-titled portrait)
3, relaxed and even spacious, listening to thunder in land of silence. (Lu Xun untitled)
4, the original grass is full of blood, and the cold condenses the earth. (Lu Xun untitled)
5, endure to see peers become new ghosts, angry at the knife to find small poems. (Lu Xun. )
6. Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero. How can Reiko Kobayakawa not be a husband? (Lu Xun)
7, do rob brothers, meet and laugh. (Lu Xun's topic Sanyi Tower)
8. Is there any pride like the old days? (Lu Xun mourns Yang Quan)
9, the historian sings a swan song, no rhyme [Li Sao]. (Lu Xun comments on Historical Records)