Jia sheng
Jia Yi is from Luoyang. In eighteen years, he was famous for reciting poems in the county. He Wei Wu Gong, hearing about his scholar, called him to the door. He is lucky to love him. Emperor xiaowen was first established. I heard that martial arts was the best in the world, so I tried to learn from Li Si, so I thought it was Ting Wei. Ding Wei is a young man who has read hundreds of books. Wendi called him a doctor.
This is at least 20 years of friendship. Under every imperial edict, old gentlemen can't speak, friendship is right, and everyone has his own way. So the students thought it was ok, but it was not as good as it was. Emperor Xiaowen said that he moved to a new place and became a doctor at the age of one. Friendship thinks that Han Xing has been filial for more than 20 years, and the world is one. It is appropriate to be correct, easy to be suitable for color, legal system, official name, and music. It is known that grass has its own etiquette, its color is still yellow, and it is used as an official name to change the old Qin law. After the fight, Emperor Xiaowen acceded to the throne at first, but he was very modest. However, the law is more fixed, and the princes are all out of friendship. So the son of heaven consulted and appointed Jia Sheng as a public office. Jiang, Guan, Dong Yang Hou and Feng Jingzhi were all victims, but Jia Sheng said,' People in Luoyang are just young people, who only want to be good at power and confuse things.' Therefore, after the Emperor of Heaven, it was left out in the cold, and friendship was regarded as the teacher of King Changsha.
Friendship is lost, and the meaning is still unfinished. He crossed the Xiangjiang River again in order to give Qu Yuan a hanging. Friendship pursues harm because it is self-metaphor. I have been a teacher in Changsha for three years, and I have been flying into the Friendship Building until I sit in the corner. Peng is like a owl and an ominous bird. Friendship is in exile in Changsha, which is humble and humid. Friendship mourns itself, thinking that life cannot last long, but it is endowed with self-extension. After the age of 18, Emperor Wendi thought of friendship and levied it. Here, see, Li (1) above, sitting in the publicity room. There is a sense of ghosts and gods in the world, so ask the origin of ghosts and gods. Friendship is the reason. At midnight, Wendi Deng came to the front seat. Then he said, "I haven't seen Jia Sheng for a long time. I feel that I have gone too far. I might as well go now." I am Liang's teacher. The youngest son loves books and is good at them, which makes Fu Zhiyi. He lived for several years, rode with the king in his arms, fell off his horse and died without a queen. Friendship is self-made and becomes lifeless. She cried to death at the age of thirty-three.
First of all, at the beginning of the world, the system is sparse. In terms of friendship, he neglected Chen's political affairs and wanted to establish more friendship. At that time, the prime minister Hou was relieved of serving the country. Someone accused Bo of rebellion and took him to Chang 'an prison. When he died, Jia Yi laughed at him. Accept his words deeply and manage his officials well.
Xiao Wu was first established, and Jia Sheng's grandson was promoted to county magistrate. Jia Jia is the easiest to learn.
Liu Xiang said: "Jia's theory of three generations, Qin's idea of controlling chaos, is beautiful and has reached the national style." Although guy and management didn't get far. Use time and you will succeed. It is very painful to be hurt by a mediocre minister.
(From Hanshu? Jia Yichuan has been deleted)
Note ① Li: Braised pork, offering sacrifices to the gods; Acceptance is a ritual to pray for God's blessing.
Reference translation
Jia Yi is from Luoyang. At the age of eighteen, he was famous for reading poetry books and writing articles. When Wu Tingwei was a prefect in Henan Province, he heard that Jia Yi was excellent in learning, so he called him to the yamen and attached great importance to him. When Emperor Wendi first acceded to the throne, he heard that Wu Gong, the prefect of Henan Province, had made outstanding achievements, ranking first in the country, and was a fellow countryman. He had studied under Reese, so he was recruited as Tingwei. Wu Tingwei recommended Jia Yi, saying that he was young and talented and could master the knowledge of a hundred schools of thought contending. In this way, Emperor Wen of Han recruited Jia Yi and made him a doctor.
At that time, Jia Yi was in her twenties and was the youngest doctor. Every time Emperor Wen ordered the doctors to discuss some questions, the older gentlemen had nothing to say, but Jia Yi could answer them one by one. Everyone felt that they had said everything they wanted to say. Doctors all think that Jia Sheng is outstanding in talent, and no one can match him. Emperor Wen of Han also liked him very much, and he was promoted to Doctor Tai Zhong in less than a year. Jia Yi believes that it has been more than 20 years since the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty to Emperor Wendi, and the world is at peace. It's time to revise the calendar, change clothes, establish a system, define official names and revitalize rites and music. So he drafted various ceremonies, advocated yellow, followed the theory of five elements, created official names, and completely changed the old laws of the Qin Dynasty. As soon as Emperor Wen of Han acceded to the throne, he gave in modestly and didn't have time to implement it. However, it was Jia Yi's idea that various laws and regulations changed and the governors had to take office in the fief. So Emperor Wendi discussed with the ministers and wanted to promote Jia Yi as a minister. Jiang Hou Zhou Bo, Guan Ying, Hou, Feng Jing, etc. were all jealous of Jia Yi and slandered him, saying, "This Luoyang man is young and has little knowledge. He just wants to monopolize power and make a mess of politics. " So Wendi later alienated Jia Yi, no longer adopted his suggestion, and appointed him as the teacher of King Changsha.
Jia Yi was very unhappy when he left Beijing because he was demoted. When crossing the Xiangjiang River, I wrote a poem to pay tribute to Qu Yuan. Jia Yi remembered Qu Yuan, felt sad because of his experience, and compared him with himself. In the third year of Jia Yi's tenure as a teacher of Changsha King, an ostrich once flew into his house and stopped beside his seat. Like owls, ostriches are considered unlucky birds. Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha, where the terrain was low and humid. She felt that life was short and sad, so she wrote an essay to comfort herself. More than a year later, Wendi missed Jia Yi and recalled to Beijing. When I arrived, I went in to visit Wendi. At that time, Emperor Wendi was sitting in the propaganda room, receiving God's blessing. Emperor Wen asked Jia Yi about the origin of ghosts and gods out of his affection for them. Jia Yi also took the opportunity to elaborate on all kinds of ghosts and gods. In the middle of the night, Wendi Deng was so absorbed that she always unconsciously moved to Jia Yi's side in her seat. After listening to this, Wendi sighed: "I haven't seen Jia Yi for a long time. I thought I could surpass him, but now I still look inferior to him. " Soon, Emperor Wen appointed Jia Yi as the teacher of King Huai Liang. King Huai of Liang is the youngest son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. He was loved by Emperor Wen and liked reading, so he made Jia Yi his teacher. Later, because of careless riding, King Huai of Liang fell off his horse and died, leaving no descendants. Jia Yi thinks this is because he didn't fulfill his responsibility as a teacher, so he is very sad. He cried for more than a year and died. He was only thirty-three when he died.
Before that, the world was peaceful and stable soon, and the state system was relatively loose. Jia Yi visited the emperor many times and stated his views on state affairs, hoping to rectify the construction. At that time, Prime Minister Zhou Bo was dismissed and returned to his fief. It was reported that Zhou Bo was going to rebel, so Zhou Bo was arrested and taken to Chang 'an prison for interrogation. Finally, it was proved that Zhou Bo had no rebellion, so his title and fief were restored. Jia Yi exhorted Wendi through this incident, and Wendi fully accepted Jia Yi's point of view and treated ministers with courtesy.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne and promoted Jia Yi's two grandsons to be county chiefs. Among them, Jia Jia is the most studious and inherited Jia Yi's family business.
Liu Xiang said that Jia Yi's exposition on the causes of the rebellion during the Three Qin Dynasties was very appropriate and in line with the actual situation of the country. Even Yi Yin and Guan Zhong in ancient times could not be much better than him. If he had been reused at that time, he would have become a great event, but it was sad that he was framed by some mediocre ministers.