Students in Shamian Primary School pack creative jiaozi at school. Photo by Song Jinyu, an all-media reporter from Yangcheng Evening News.
Guangzhou labor education
Walk in the forefront of the country
As early as 20 19, Guangzhou issued the Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Education Bureau on Strengthening Labor Education in Primary and Secondary Schools (Kindergartens) (hereinafter referred to as? Opinion? ) and "Guangzhou city primary and secondary school labor education guidelines" (hereinafter referred to as? Outline? ), defined the labor skills and labor education goals of primary and secondary school students of different ages. Became the first city in China to introduce detailed rules for reeducation through labor.
The "Opinions" and the "Outline" clearly stipulate that primary school students cook three meals a day and arrange family travel plans; Junior high school students can make soup and double skin milk; Can high school students manage money and pass the toilet? It has aroused national concern and heated discussion.
After more than two years of practice, Guangzhou primary and secondary schools have formed a strong atmosphere of labor education, with moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor education simultaneously. In 20021year, Guangzhou was selected as the first batch of national primary and secondary school labor education experimental zones, and promoting labor education in primary and secondary schools was included in the city's livelihood practical projects.
In 20021year, Guangzhou Education Bureau integrated labor education resources, and selected 164 pilot schools, 67 characteristic schools, base schools 15 schools and 57 labor education bases for primary and secondary school students at the municipal and district levels. Under the organization of the education department, a total of18,000 ordinary senior high school students carried out agricultural labor practice activities, about 1600 students carried out random appointment labor practice activities, and more than 2,400 students from 96 schools participated in labor education activities in pairs.
Schools should adapt to local conditions.
This course has distinctive features.
The labor content and achievements of primary and secondary school students in Guangzhou can be described as local conditions? When the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, they all showed their magical power. Dazzling, dazzling.
Guangzhou Zengcheng Senior High School has opened up more than 600 square meters of plantations by virtue of its geographical advantages. From the cultivation, extraction and production of Chinese herbal medicines, students participate in the whole process, and use the fragmentation time to make neat rows of products, such as oil, cool oil and shampoo. In the process of labor, students gain skills and happiness.
Chaotian Primary School in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou gives full play to the advantages of being close to Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and most of the students are doctors' children, and invites doctors and aunts from Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to teach their children to make whitening, freckle-removing and acne-removing masks with Chinese medicine.
Pig foot vinegar, chicken foot vinegar, crucian carp vinegar? Students from Lian 'an Junior High School in Huadong Town, Huadu District show their cooking skills. Students either focus on fried rice and prepare to make stinky fart vinegar; Or introduce the technological process and offer bowls of delicious food to interested audiences.
Female students of Huaguan Primary School in Shiling Town, Huadu District can also make wallets. What is the town of Shiling where the school is located? Capital of leather goods? As early as 2007, the school opened the course of leather goods making. Mr. Mai, an alumnus, went to Italy and Beijing to study leather carving, while returning to his hometown to start a business, and went to his alma mater to teach his brothers and sisters. Students in Grade One and Grade Two mainly study the cutting and splicing of leather, while students in middle and senior grades learn the skills of leather carving. They can also carve leather as leather works in Grade Six.
Students from the Third Central Primary School in Aotou Town, Conghua District will weave bamboo sticks, vases and dragonflies. The teacher said: Because the school takes bamboo culture as the theme, bamboo weaving class is our characteristic class. ?
Chen Shuang, director of Guangzhou Education Bureau, said that the reform and innovation of labor education in Guangzhou is in the forefront, with one school and one product forming a brand, rich practical activities, and distinctive features of schools in various districts, which have completed various livelihood tasks and achieved the expected social effects and educational goals.
Where are the students of Baoyuzhi Experimental Primary School in Haizhu District? Sky farm? Carry out labor courses Yangcheng Evening News All-media reporter Liang Yushe
situation
Shamian Primary School: Cooking? Standard? skill
According to the compulsory education curriculum plan, the average labor class is not less than 1 class hour per week. In Guangzhou, labor education is arranged in the comprehensive practice class.
Refrigerator, oven, steamer, rice cooker, disinfection cabinet, vegetable sink? On May 6th, Yujing Campus of Shamian Primary School in Liwan District, Guangzhou (referred to as? Shamian primary school? ) turned into an open kitchen with all kinds of kitchen utensils. Grade 6 (1) students make creative jiaozi in life practice class.
6? In groups of seven, divide the students into three groups: honey, milk and coconut, and Bao Butong-flavored jiaozi. Everyone started to work according to the steps of cooking jiaozi written by the teacher on the blackboard.
? Now advocate a healthy life, don't put too much polysaccharide. ? When the students are seasoning, Teacher Deng Zhuoying is reminding them. Ceng Xinying and Zhong Hao were both assigned to the milk group. They made a delicious jiaozi out of milk.
Deng, the head of the labor discipline department of Shamian Primary School, said that the school opened a labor skill class in the comprehensive practice class two years ago. In the past, I began to take labor classes in the fourth grade, and from this semester on, first-year students will also start to take labor classes. ? In the course of labor skills, teachers will list the jobs that students should master, of which cooking is a very important one. Junior students mainly learn to set fruits and creative fruit platters, and senior students begin to learn to cook. ?
Teacher Deng found that students' practical ability and self-care ability have improved a lot since taking the labor skills class. Usually at home, mom and dad are very busy at work, so children can cook by themselves and won't be hungry.
Zeng Xinying said that she tried to make tea eggs at home. I didn't expect to succeed the first time. I was very happy. ? She did housework with her parents since she was a child, but after a labor class at school, she really became interested in labor. We have made snow maiden, sago, juicy grapes and so on. Working with classmates is much more interesting than staying at home alone. At home on weekends, several classmates will make an appointment to cook a certain kind of food together, and then make a video to share with the class. The teacher posted our video on the official Weibo of the school, which was particularly rewarding? .
Baoyuzhi Experimental Primary School in Haizhu District: Student Transformation? Agricultural talent?
Sowing, watering, picking, cooking and tasting are one-stop labor education in Baoyuzhi Experimental Primary School in Haizhu District, Guangzhou. On the 6th, the reporter of Yangcheng Evening News saw on campus that the students were there? Xiangyang puyuan? Sky farm hands-on practice, learn knowledge from labor, cultivate quality and gain happiness.
? Xiangyang puyuan? Sky Farm Labor Education Practice Base is the first small campus farm with remote intelligent control of Internet of Things built on the rooftop in Haizhu District, which implements automatic sprinkler irrigation system and connects to every planting box. ? It is very convenient to water directly through the mobile phone. It not only uses modern technology, but also allows students to farm on campus. ? Principal Lai Haihong said.
On the farm, green vines cover the roof of the shed, and various vegetables and fruits such as watermelon, pepper, wax gourd, guava and lemon are planted below. From time to time, bees fly through the flowers. The second-grade students came to Sky Farm with gloves and aprons, buckets, watering cans and scissors, talking and laughing. Under the guidance of teacher Chen Peifeng, one student held a melon in his hand, and another student cut off the vines with scissors and put them in the basket. ? Wow, this melon is so big! ? The students can't help sighing. On the other side, three students are spraying water on the roots and leaves of plants with watering cans and watering them patiently.
Students grow their own vegetables and water them, and then pick them for charity sale when the fruits are ripe. They also take fruits and vegetables home to cook and give them to their parents to taste.
The school also offers labor courses such as tea art, weeding, storage, etc. Professional tea art teachers are hired to explain tea culture to students, experience the beauty of labor, respect the brewed tea to parents, and increase parent-child affection in labor.
Baoyuzhi Experimental Primary School arranges a labor class every week according to the requirements of Labor Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition), and carries out different labor education for low, middle and high school students, with increasing difficulty. ? There are six labor textbooks in the school. Chen Peifeng said,? The teacher will interpret the textbook twice and design some projects for students to complete. Students in Grade One and Grade Two mainly learn to organize pencil boxes and schoolbags, while students in Grade Three and Grade Four learn to help their families organize wardrobes and shoe cabinets? . (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Jiang Intern Hu Shiyi)