Khrushchev 1894 was born in Kali Novka, Kursk, Russia, and 19 18 joined the * * * organization. During World War II, Khrushchev participated in the command of the offensive and defensive battles in Stalingrad and the defense of Kiev. 1953 was elected as the first secretary of the Soviet central Committee on September 3. 1958 concurrently serves as the chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers.
During his tenure as the supreme leader of the Soviet Union, he presided over the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1956, which fundamentally denied Stalin. Since then, the policy of removing Stalinism has been implemented to rehabilitate the victims of the great purge and revitalize all fields of the Soviet Union, especially literature and art. At the same time, Khrushchev actively promoted agricultural reform and improved the people's livelihood economy of the Soviet Union.
In diplomacy, his "secret report" shocked the Eastern Group and triggered a series of riots in Eastern Europe. In 1960s, the relationship between the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) deteriorated, and its aid plan to China was cancelled. During the Cold War, Khrushchev led the Soviet Union to confront capitalist countries such as the United States and Western Europe, and visited the United States many times. 1962, the Cuban missile crisis he planned once put the Soviet Union and the United States on the brink of nuclear war, but the crisis was finally subsided.
1964 10, when Khrushchev was on vacation on the coast of the Black Sea, Brezhnev staged a coup in Moscow, and Khrushchev "retired" and was forced to fade out of politics until 197 1 died.
Extended data:
The life of the character
Early life
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchov1April, 894 17 was born in Kali Novka, a village in southern Russia (in today's Kursk region). His parents are poor farmers, and he has a sister who is two years older than him. My father left home soon and moved to Donbass, where he worked as a railway worker, miner and brick factory worker. After earning enough money, he went home.
Khrushchev studied in Kali Novka for four years. His teacher, Lydia Shevchenko, exposed him to some books that were banned in Russian times and encouraged him to continue his education. However, the poor economic situation at home forced him to drop out of school and moved to Yusov Card in Donbass with his parents in 1908. Khrushchev, 14 years old, became an excellent locksmith in the factory.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchov