The main landscapes of Dukang Xianzhuang are:
Jiuzu Temple, located at the back of the temple, is the main building of the whole temple. It is a brick-wood structure, built on the mountain, with double eaves, and 20 pillars form a cloister on all sides. There was a treasure hall in front of the Ming Dynasty, and the three characters "Nine Ancestors Hall" were written in gold on a black background by Pu Jie, the younger brother of the last Chinese emperor Puyi and a famous contemporary calligrapher, at the age of 84. There is a big carved coupon embedded in front of Baoxia, and the Eight Immortals are intoxicated and lifelike. On both sides of the front of the temple, there are a pair of "roaring sky" stone lions, and the seat is engraved with the relief of "Eight Immortals Drunk". The immortals are all drunk. Entering the temple, you can see the white marble statue of Du Kang in the shrine on Sumi Mountain, with a crane hair and silver whiskers, gentle and simple, holding a title on the altar and sitting firmly on the dragon turtle, the patron saint of wine making. The mural on the left wall is the myth of "Du Kang drunk Liu Ling", and the mural on the right is the story of "Du Kang brewing wine".
There are 67 ancient and modern Chinese and foreign calligraphy and painting inscriptions on the two mountaineering monuments of Jiuzu Temple, which go straight to the wing to praise Du Kang or the immortals. And they are all masterpieces of famous artists, with high artistic value.
Du Kang Cemetery is located in the south of Du Kang Temple. Du Kang's tomb is more than 30 meters in circumference and 3 meters high. In front of the tomb stands the stone tablet of "Tomb of Du Kang, the wine ancestor" in the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), and two stone tablets of "Biography of Du Kangchuan, the wine ancestor" and "Inscription on Rebuilding Du Kang Cemetery" stand on the left and right sides.
Du Kang Temple is surrounded by stone pavilions, stepping over a single arch of 33 meters, and 18 "Sang Jianqiao" with pearls and jade spouting in Longkou is the Du Kang Temple hidden in the bamboo forest with mountains and water behind it.
The whole complex of "Du Kang Temple" is a "gallery courtyard" system in the Tang and Song Dynasties, with staggered heights, contrast between reality and reality, balanced and symmetrical layout, clear vertical and horizontal axes, and the highest structure, shape and color in Han, Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, showing a remarkable trend of the times.
The hanging mountain building in front of Du Kang Temple is the entrance of the temple, and the "Du Kang Temple" inscribed by Li Keran, a painter from China, is hung on the pillar in the temple. The eaves column is engraved with the couplet "Wu Weige relieves worries, Shaoling works hard to persuade words". Stepping into the mountain gate, it is a 3-meter-high imitation bronze wine jue, based on 1976, the largest bronze jue unearthed in Dukang Xianzhuang. The overflow of jade liquid from Jue symbolizes the long history of fine wine in Du Kang.
The two Dionysus are two pavilions with double eaves and four corners: Long Yin and Feng Ming. In those days, Du Kang made wine in Kongsangjian (post-Du Kang Village) surrounded by Longshan and Feng Ming, hence the name. Longji "rebuilt the inscription of Du Kang Temple"; Under Feng Mingting, there stands a stone tablet named Ten Scenery Poems of Du Kangxian Village.
The center of the longitudinal axis in the shrine is the "worship hall", and the colored sculptures of "Eight Immortals in Drinking" in the worship hall are left and right respectively. These eight colored sculptures are He, who is drunk and hazy, Li Jin, who drools at every intersection, Li Bai, who loves to escape from Zen in drunkenness and has hundreds of poems about drinking, Zhang Xu, who bares his hat in front of princes, and Li Jin, who is full of excitement and debate.
There are 10 rooms on the left and right of the Fairy Hall, and six groups of images are set up respectively, which show the merits and demerits of the double-edged sword "Nine" in the long history of China with real stories and vivid images. Therefore, it was named "Jiugong Pavilion" and "Jiuguo Pavilion".
On the west side of Wei Wuju's cemetery, there is a hard-mountain rolling iron fence roof building called "Wei Wuju". There is a famous poem "A Short Song Line" by Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, an inscription by Wei Ti and an idol of Cao Cao. There is an organ in the statue, and Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, will stand up, hold up Jin Jue and drink a glass of Dukang wine, and will chant, "Be lenient with others and never forget your worries. How to solve the problem is only Du Kang. "
On the east side of the ancient brewing Zhai cemetery is a small courtyard with a long corridor pattern, named "ancient brewing Zhai". According to legend, Du Kang and his descendants have summed up the earliest technological process of koji-making and wine-making in China, namely "Five Qi and Six Methods". After the "Banana Leaf Gate", along the cloister is the "Wine Source" showroom. There are 7 groups of 28 colored sculptures in the room, which vividly shows the whole process of Du Kang's wine making.
The wine culture museum is a double-eaved quadrangle building with six edges and six sides. Three layers of yellow glazed tiles on the outer wall. There are six hanging lotus columns embedded with vertical purlins under the eaves, which pass through the bucket arch. Walk around the museum along the white jade railing of Taiming Grass. There is a mural of the poet Saint Brewmaster on the fake window of 2/kloc-0. There is a pool in the yard, where shrimps and ducks play and goldfish roam. The word "shou" is engraved on a boulder by the pool. Bypassing the pool, you can walk into the "China Pub", with everything from Maotai, the national liquor, to the precious liquor brewed by small factories, from antique packaging to modern craft wine bottles, from ancient Daqu liquor to modern cocktails. On the second floor is "China Tavern". China people always pay attention to drinking utensils. From Xia and Shang Dynasties to the present, the production and development of wine vessels such as ceramics, bronzes, gold and silver vessels, jade bone vessels and glass vessels are almost as long as wine. On the third floor is the "Chinese Wine Culture Archives", where you can not only have a brief understanding of the history and present situation of China wine making, but also appreciate the broad connotation of Chinese wine culture.
Xiangchun Garden is the garden in Dukangxian Village. The park is built at the top of Longshan Mountain, which is the entrance of Xianzhuang. There are three glass-topped gatehouses on the inclined mountain, which are combined into the gate of Xianzhuang Mountain. On the upper floor of the Ming Dynasty, there was a bluestone tablet written by Li Kuchan, an 85-year-old master of calligraphy and painting. The two sides outside the mountain gate are carved with bluestones about 3 meters high, and the base has six walls, two of which are clear and rippling, and the four walls are animal bottles with different shapes, symbolizing the oldest famous wine-Dukangjiu, which comes from the most peculiar good spring-Dukangquan. The monster lying flat on the seat is a bibcock turtle. There is a big bottle of god beast on the back of the wine turtle, with a tiger's eye and a lion's mouth and a dragon's claw like a body. This is the janitor in Du Kang. In order to avoid evil spirits, later generations also used this kind of graphic production as a wine-making instrument.
Daguan Pavilion is located in Xiangchun Garden, named after it is the highest point of Dukang Xianzhuang, where you can enjoy all the landscapes of Xianzhuang.
The altar of wine offering came down from Daguan Pavilion, passed through the temple-style building Toona sinensis Hall, and came to a round altar, which was paved with various stones in the shape of a wine tower, called "altar of wine offering". There is a zhaobi on the altar, and there is a pictograph "wine" on the wall. There is a wine turtle in the middle of the wall, and at both ends of the wall are two lux, hunched over to support the wall.
Opposite Shi Ting Toona Garden is a stone pavilion carved with white jade, 5 meters high and unique in shape. The six stone tablets standing in the pavilion are engraved with the construction and repair process of Dukang Xianzhuang, which is a brief history of Dukang Xianzhuang.
Legend has it that after Zhou Pingwang moved to Luoyang, his land was occupied, and he was often worried. The sons of Du Kang presented him with wine. After Wang Ping drank it, he was completely relieved, refreshed and safe. Destroyed the dog Rong in one fell swoop and prospered the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, so Du Kang was named "Brewmaster", and a gold plaque of "Du Kang Xian Zhuang" was written in calligraphy and hung at the head of the village. Every sunset shines on the imperial plaque, and the water near the distant mountain turns red, like a prairie fire. The scene is very magnificent.
He Kang's morning fog The shrimps in Dukang River are mostly orange-red. They hug each other and curl up. The eggs laid by ducks who eat this shrimp are also orange-red and double-yellow, which is called "tribute eggs". Legend has it that the shrimp and duck in the river used to be a pair of waiters and waitresses around the Queen Mother. Because of their affair, the fairy boy was demoted to shrimp and the fairy was demoted to duck. It is said that shrimp and ducks are loyal and go to worse doors to beg for forgiveness. The Queen Mother promised that their wishes would come true when the morning mist of Dukang River came. For thousands of years, the morning fog of Dukang River has been rolling around Dukang River.
Kangmiao Ruiyun Du Kang Temple is located in the southeast of Du Kang Village. It turned out to be the Dujia ancestral hall. According to legend, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, once drank Dukang wine here and won the battle because he was drunk and brave. During the Jianwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu wrote to expand the land on the basis of the Dujia ancestral temple and built the "Dukangxian Temple". After that, Du Kang Temple was abandoned and built many times. Every summer and autumn, there are all kinds of clouds over Du Kang Temple. It is said that this is a sign that the God of Du Kang shows his holiness and blesses him.
On a rainy night, there is an old mulberry tree on the west bank of Du Kang. It is said that this is Du Kang's "inexhaustible food, more than mulberries". There is a stagnant smell, and there is a kind of "empty mulberry" that lasts for a long time. It is said that Yang Guifei once beautified herself by drinking Dukang wine. Many literati come here to recite poems and paint under the empty mulberry trees, and often encounter an indistinguishable rain and fog falling from the trees, which makes people feel happier than drinking Dukang wine. Later, people called this kind of tree "wine tree" and called the rain and fog under the wine tree "wine tree rain at night"
There is a huge stone in Du Kang Village, called "Drunken Fairy Stone", which looks like an ancient wooden bed. Legend has it that after the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, they drank Dukang wine stolen by Dragon Lady in Zuixiange, and Dukang wine was unforgettable. Later, the Eight Immortals came to Du Kang Village and asked for the best Dukang wine. When Du Kang saw that they were all huge, he took out the intoxicating wine yeast and gave it to the Eight Immortals. Who knows that each of the Eight Immortals got drunk after only one drink, and they fell on this big stone. People call it the "fairy bed".
Lingchi Sanxiang Dukang wine is full of fragrance and passed down from generation to generation. In the Jin Dynasty, this secret recipe spread to Du Guang, the descendant of Du Kang. Liu Ling is a man famous for his drinking. When he arrived in Du Kang Village, he named an altar of wine koji in the wine shop. Who knows that after three glasses of wine, Liu Ling fell asleep and knocked over his mother's jar of wine. Since then, there has been a pool of clear water, clear and transparent, sweet and delicious, inexhaustible. People call it "wine pool" or "Liulingchi". Every rainy season, you can smell a rich and natural bouquet here.
The source of Dukang River in Jiuquan is full of clear springs, the largest of which is called Jiuquan. It is said that Du Kang used this spring to make wine. Jiuquan water gushed from the cracks below, like flowing crystal, with ripples and waves. At the bottom of the spring, there are white or orange pebbles, like pearls and agates. People call these beautiful pebbles "Tatar Stone". In the Republic of China, there is a cloud in Jiuquan beads: "Spring water sprays beads to wash chalcedony, and wine will be fragrant for a hundred generations."
According to legend, in the fifteenth year of King Zhuang of Zhou, King Chu gave a farewell dinner and was named Lady Peach Blossom. He would rather die than follow. The king of Chu got him drunk with intoxicating Dukang wine and asked the maid-in-waiting to help him worship heaven and earth and enter the bridal chamber. The next day, after waking up, I escaped from the palace while the ghost was unprepared. At this time, her husband Hou had already drowned in the water, and Gui also jumped into the raging water. Later, the couple became husband and wife and flew to Dukang Xianzhuang. Every evening, they sang together: "Good wine, wonderful wine, the king of Chu has no way, which ruined my chastity." Harmony between husband and wife reminds future generations that Du Kang should not recreate intoxicating wine.
Under the Hundred Springs, the banks of Du Kang River and Fengshan River are criss-crossed, with grotesque rocks and thousands of springs spewing, which are crystal clear. If you step on the gravel by the spring, a string of crystal white pearls will appear in the spring immediately, and a spring will appear immediately where you step on it. Then carefully remove the gravel from the spring water by hand, and the spring water as thin as a few fingers or as thin as straw will gurgle out. Because this kind of spring eye can be seen everywhere in this 300-meter river section, it can't be counted clearly, so it is called "one step and a hundred springs".
On the upper reaches of the Du Kang River lies a black basalt shaped like a turtle. At first glance, the turtle's back is bulging and its claws are sticking out. There are several small turtles of different sizes behind, which seem to be crawling slowly, lifelike and full of gas field. People call them "wine turtles". When the rainstorm and flash floods broke out, the tortoise lay across the Du Kang River to stop the flood. When the flood came here, it quietly receded, and the stone turtle protected Du Kang village from water damage. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, villagers often come here to burn incense, kowtow to wine turtles, pray and offer good luck.
There are three mountains around Dukang Xianzhuang, namely Longshan, Fengshan and Hushan. Today, you can still see the beautiful scenery of Fengshan, the towering Longshan and the mountains of Hushan.
There is a bamboo forest in Xiancun, Du Kang, surrounded by pine and cypress, with swaying bamboo shadows, wild flowers everywhere and flowing water. Especially on the natural platform in the bamboo forest, stone tables and benches are complete, and the sculpture of the seven sages is like drinking, writing poems, playing games, or playing drums, plus the rustling of bamboo forests and all kinds of cheerful bird songs, just like a fairyland on earth.
In the middle of winter and spring, Chimonanthus praecox, Prunus mume, Prunus mume and Eucommia ulmoides compete to open. Before the plum blossoms withered, the big cherry blossoms had fully demonstrated their beauty. 1979, on the occasion of the 60th birthday of former Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei, Ruyang Du Kang Winery sent someone to deliver Dukang wine to celebrate his birthday. Tanaka specially returned 60 cherry blossom seeds to thank the people of Ruyang for their kindness. It was planted in Du Kang Temple with Mei, symbolizing the everlasting friendship between China and Japan. In the 1990s, a delegation from the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture visited China. At that time, Tanaka, who was old, specially entrusted Tokugawa Tomichiro, a member of the delegation, to Dukang Xianzhuang to watch the cherry blossom growth symbolizing Sino-Japanese friendship. Mr. Juejiang was very happy to see cherry blossoms in Dukang Xianzhuang, Ruyang. He wrote the words "Auld Lang Syne" with a pen, and now it has been made into a plaque and embedded in the lintel of the Plum Garden in Sakura Garden.
The waterfall in Sangjian Waterfall, the headwater of Du Kang River, has formed a waterfall due to the large gap between the rivers. Especially in summer and autumn, there is a lot of precipitation. This waterfall is like a jade belt, and its width exceeds 10 meter. The spray splashed and the waterfall trembled. Because this waterfall is close to Sang Jianqiao with a single arch of 33 meters, and there is a 18 bluestone faucet on the bridge, it is more interesting to see the water curtain waterfall through bridge opening.
time reference
40 minutes
traffic
Take the shuttle bus from Luoyang to Ruyang, and then take the tourist line.
Location of scenic spots
Cai Dian Du Xiang Kang Cun, Ruyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province
Du Kang Village: Du Kang Village.
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