The Song Dynasty was divided into the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, and experienced 18 emperors. They are Zhao Kuangyin, Zhao Kuangyi, Zhao Heng, Zhao Zhen, Zhao Shu, Zhao Xu, Evonne, Zhao Huan, Zhao Gou, Zhao Shen, Zhao Dun, Zhao Kuo, Zhao Yun, Zhao Qi, Zhao Xian and Zhao Yun. Zhao Min.

After the Duke of Zhou succeeded to the throne, he was appointed as our special envoy to return to Germany, and the German army was stationed in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan). The following year, Zhao Kuangyin mutinied and acceded to the throne in Chen Qiao. Because of its prosperity in Songzhou, its country is called "Song" and its capital is Bianliang (now Kaifeng). During the reign of Jingkang, Jin Bing captured Bianjing and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Zhao Gou, the ninth son of Huizong, rebuilt the Song Dynasty in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), which was called "Southern Song Dynasty" in history.

Zhao Min, the youngest son of Du Zong of Song Dynasty, was once named Xin Wang, Guang Wang and Wang Wei. 1279 In March, the Southern Song Dynasty was defeated by the Yuan Army in the naval battle of Yashan, and the whole army was wiped out. Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea at the age of 8 and died. Zhang Shijie, Yang and others also drowned. The last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty died and the Song Dynasty perished.

Extended data:

Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu

Mao (927-976) was the founder of the Northern Song Dynasty in China.

In 948, Guo Wei, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, made great contributions. In 95 1 year, after Guo Wei proclaimed himself emperor, Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as an imperial envoy and was inspected in front of the temple. After Zhou Shizong's death, Zhou Shizong acceded to the throne. In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), in the name of Zhen and Ding Erzhou, he lied that the Khitan joined forces with the Northern Han Dynasty to invade the south on a large scale, led the troops to war, launched the "Chen Qiao mutiny", proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou, established the Song Dynasty, and made Kaifeng its capital.

After Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself emperor, he defeated Nanping, Houshu, Nanhan, Nantang and Xiang's separatist regime, unified the whole country, and ended the situation of division and melee in the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries.

During Zhao Kuangyin's reign, he learned the lesson of the eunuch's autocracy and separatist regime in the Tang Dynasty, accepted the advice of the sage Zhao Pu, and removed the post of military attache by "a glass of wine", thus "valuing literature over martial arts" and strengthening centralization. As a result, there was no eunuch monopoly and separatist regime in the Song Dynasty, and the society was relatively stable.

However, it also led to the "poverty and weakness" in the Song Dynasty, and foreigners invaded one after another. However, literature, philosophy, fine arts and science and technology in the Song Dynasty were extremely developed because they valued literature over martial arts. In the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Zhao Kuangyin died suddenly during the northern expedition to Qidan, at the age of 50.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song History