Basic information of Baoxiangshan is located in the northeast of Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang, 0/00km away from the county seat/kloc-,facing Cui Yi Township in ninglang county across the river in the east, Daju Township and Yinming Township in the county in the south, Sanba Township in Shangri-La County in the west and Feng Ke Township in the north. The township covers an area of 43 1.8 square kilometers. The highest elevation in the township is 4376 meters, and the lowest elevation is 1.500 meters, with a relative elevation difference of 2876 meters. It has jurisdiction over 5 village committees, 34 natural villages and 50 villagers' groups, with a total population of 8,435, per capita grain of 265 kilograms, per capita net income of farmers of 878 yuan, and total rural economic income of10/277,800 yuan. The township is vast, but the poverty is wide and deep, the infrastructure of farmland water conservancy is fragile, and the ability to resist natural disasters is not high. At present, there are 3 natural villages without electricity, 3 natural villages with difficulty in drinking water and substandard water sources 17, and 2 natural villages without access1. Rice, corn and wheat are the main crops in this town. In recent years, cash crops such as flue-cured tobacco and white kidney beans have developed on a certain scale. Due to geographical location, natural environment, road traffic, infrastructure and other factors, economic development is still very slow, and people's production and life are still very backward. However, the domestic tourism resources are very rich: the stone town of Baoshan, which is known as "one hundred households and one stone"; Guan Gong, who is called "Reaching out to touch the sky, birds fly for eighteen days, people walk in January, and monkeys climb the mountain and cry"; Lingke Cave, about 100 meters in Fiona Fang; Legendary blood hole, ancient rock paintings and other attractions; There are also rich folk culture and Baoshan Stone Town history and culture in the territory. I. General situation of village committees in Guo Le. (1) Overview of physical geography. Guo Le Village Committee is located in the northeast of Yulong County, 0/00km away from the county seat/kloc-0. It faces Cui Yi Township in ninglang county across the river in the east, Wumu Village in Baoshan in the south, Gaoshan Village in Baoshan in the west and Baoshan Village in the north. It is the hinterland of Baoxiang Mountain and the political, economic and cultural activity center of Baoxiang Mountain (where the township government is located). The whole village governs 12 villagers' groups. The village covers an area of 80 square kilometers, accounting for 18.5% of the total area of the township. The terrain is V-shaped, high in the south and low in the north. The landform is surrounded by green hills, with high mountains, steep slopes, deep valleys and criss-crossing mountains. The highest altitude in China is 2900 meters, the lowest altitude is 17 10 meters, and the vertical height difference is 1 190 meters, which has typical three-dimensional climate characteristics. The whole village governs 12 villagers' groups, with a total agricultural population of 578 households with 2490 people. There are five ethnic groups, including Naxi, Han, Pumi, Lisu and Bai, among which ethnic minorities account for 80% of the total population. The usable land area in China is 5082 hectares, of which: forestland area is 295 1 hectare, barren hills and slopes suitable for forest 1.4 hectare, grazing land is 530 hectares, cultivated land is 20 1 hectare, and per capita cultivated land is 1.2 mu. The idle barren hills and slopes in this village are relatively wide, and the remaining land can vigorously develop the economy. There are five types of soils: brown soil, purple soil, fluvo-aquic soil, red soil and paddy soil, which are suitable for the production of various crops. (2) Climate resources. Due to the complex and diverse terrain and great difference in altitude, a climate of "one mountain divided into four seasons" has been formed. The annual rainfall is 800- 1000mm, the annual average temperature is 1 1.6 degrees Celsius, the frost-free period is 300 days, and the relative humidity is 35-70%. (3) Biological resources. Food crops: mainly corn, rice, beans, potatoes, etc. Cash crops: mainly rape, oil sunflower, flue-cured tobacco, medicinal materials, vegetables and so on. Forestry varieties: mainly Yunnan pine, spruce, fir and some yew and chestnut miscellaneous trees; Economic forests: mainly apples, pears, oranges, peaches, plums, walnuts and peppers. (D) Social and economic conditions of the village committees in Guo Le. Guole Village is a typical mountainous rural area, and its economy is still dominated by traditional agriculture. Due to historical and geographical reasons, the economic development of this village is slow. In addition to the traditional agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry production, the secondary and tertiary industries are basically blank. Therefore, Guole Village is still in a low-level development type to solve the problem of food and clothing first. (V) Water conservancy conditions in Guole Village. Guole Village has a vast land area and a good ecological environment. Because it is located in remote and poor mountainous areas, water conservancy facilities are not well guaranteed, and some people's production and living facilities are still very fragile. There are many mountain springs in the territory, and all villages (communities) have stable groundwater and surface water sources with good water quality. If water resources can be comprehensively developed and reasonably utilized, the flue-cured tobacco in Guole Village will have great development potential, and the planting area and quality of flue-cured tobacco will be significantly improved. Two. General situation of the village committee living in the ancient village: The ancient village is 20 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-0 and 47 kilometers away from the government. There are 5 villagers' groups under the jurisdiction of the whole village, 123 households with a total of 499 people. The village is a mountainous area dominated by Pumi people, with 434 Pumi people, accounting for 86.97%. (I) Resources and environmental conditions for the ancient village committee to live. The total land area of the ancient village committee is 104 190 mu, and the whole village is mountainous, with the highest elevation of 3,050 meters and the average elevation of 2,390 meters, belonging to temperate and middle temperate mountainous areas. Agricultural natural resources have the following basic characteristics: 1, rich in land resources, but with high mountains and steep slopes, the quality of agricultural land is poor. According to the current population, the per capita land area is 13.9 hectares, the agricultural land area is only 1000 mu, and the per capita cultivated land is about 2 mu. Among the cultivated land, the dry land area is 500 mu and the irrigated land area is 500 mu. This village mainly produces grain. Other beans, mainly corn, are harvested in autumn and lack the conditions for growing rice. Wheat is the main crop in summer, and the cultivated land is barren, which leads to low crop yield. 2. The forest coverage rate of the ancient village is 62.4%, with 63,000 mu of woodland, per capita 127 mu, 39,000 mu of grassy hills, per capita 78 mu, and wasteland10.2 million mu, which provides favorable conditions for developing forest and animal husbandry production protection and building a good agricultural ecological environment. 3. The temperature is relatively cold, and the utilization rate of water resources is low. The average temperature in this village is 15 degrees, the frost-free period is 290 days, and the annual decrease is 900 mm. There is no river in ancient times, but there is a big ditch in the east-west direction. When it rains, the flood is sunny and dry, and both sides of the ditch are water. It is the main agricultural irrigation water source with limited water resources and low utilization rate. Most cultivated land mainly relies on natural precipitation in rainy season to provide water for crops, and it still belongs to mountainous areas. (2) Economic and social conditions of ancient village life. Ancient village life is a typical mountainous rural area. The economy is still dominated by traditional agriculture, and there is no modern industry and transportation in the village. Agriculture and animal husbandry account for more than 95% of the total output value. Therefore, the village is still in a low-level development type that needs to solve food and clothing first. The total economic income of the village is 438,654.38+0,000 yuan, including agricultural planting income 1.95 million yuan, accounting for 44% of the total income, and animal husbandry income 1.34 million yuan, accounting for 3 1% of the total income. Forestry income is 85,000 yuan, accounting for 20% of the total income, and the above three output values account for 95% of the total output value. The whole village is dominated by dry land food crops, corn, kidney beans, potatoes and other crops are planted in autumn grain, wheat and green trees are planted in summer grain, and black goats, yellow cattle and pigs are mainly raised in animal husbandry. Most farmers take goats and yellow cattle as their main economic income. (3) Favorable conditions for Gucun's economic development 1. Agricultural resources, environment and economic development Although Gucun is located in mountainous areas, its per capita land area is 205 mu, including forest area 124 mu, cultivated land of 2 mu and grassy hills and slopes of 78 mu, which provides basic guarantee conditions for the large-scale development of agricultural production. 2. There is a certain foundation for economic development. Living in the ancient village has a unique ten thousand mu of mountain grass resources in Dapingba, which provides favorable conditions for raising large and small livestock. Livestock can be sold in Daju, Yinming and Baoshan Guole markets not far from the village to participate in market competition. Three. Overview of Wumu Village Committee Wumu Village Committee is located in the east of Baoshan Township Government, with a distance of 15km from the township government, Old Town of Lijiang 1 15km, across the river from ninglang county and adjacent to Yinming Township. Wumu Village Committee has three natural villages, 1 1 villager group, with a total of 309 households and a total population of 1305. The village is dominated by Naxi people, and Lisu and Han people live together. The total land area of Wumu Village is 60 135 mu, accounting for 12.4% of the land area of Baoxiangshan. The landform of the village is alpine valley, with the highest elevation of 2600 meters and the lowest elevation of 1600 meters, showing a three-dimensional climate. Agricultural natural resources have the following basic characteristics: 1, with abundant land resources, but high mountains and steep slopes. 2. The development and utilization potential of woodland and grassland is great. The forest coverage rate of Wumu Village is 76.6%, the forest area is 46,066.5 mu, the average per capita is 34.6 mu, the grassland area is 54 1.5 mu, the average per capita is 0.4 1 mu, and the wasteland is 2,685 mu, which provides favorable conditions for developing forestry and animal husbandry and protecting and building a good agricultural ecological environment. 3. The three-dimensional climate is suitable for the growth of various crops, but it lacks water resources. The average annual temperature in Wumu Village is 16℃, and the annual rainfall is 900 mm. The main source of agricultural irrigation is mountain streams, with large flow in rainy season and small flow in dry season, which still belongs to rain-fed agriculture in mountainous areas. Wumu Village is a typical mountainous rural area. The economy of the whole region is still dominated by traditional agriculture, without modern industry and transportation. As the primary industry, the total output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry accounts for more than 86% of the total output value of the village, and other industries are almost blank. Therefore, the village is still in a low-level development type that needs to solve food and clothing first. Thoughts on economic development of Wumu village: based on forestry and agriculture, with aquaculture as the leading factor and science and technology as the guide, focusing on strengthening the construction based on agriculture and forestry, including the advantages of rich forest land and grassland resources in the village, and limited development of animal husbandry as the leading pillar industry. With regard to the relatively specialized development path, we will continue to strengthen the popularization of agricultural and aquaculture technologies, strive to improve the scientific and technological training service system, effectively improve the overall quality of the poor, improve production and living conditions, and solve the problem of the poor steadily. Four. Overview of Gaoshan Village Committee Gaoshan Village governs 8 village groups, with 4 villagers10 and a total population of 1489. The territory is dominated by Yi and Naxi nationalities, and the minority population accounts for 98% of the total population. Gaoshan Village is located in the northeast of Old Town of Lijiang, northeast of Yulong County150km, and 50km away from Baoshan Township Government. (I) Resources and Environment of Gaoshan Village The total land area of Gaoshan Village is 2 13.7 square kilometers, accounting for 49% of the total land area of Baoxiang Mountain. Mountains and rivers alternate in the village, accounting for 92%, and only 30% are valley terraces, with the highest elevation of 4,376 meters and the lowest elevation of 1.600 meters, with a relative elevation difference of 2,760 meters. Due to the difference in altitude, natural conditions such as high mountains, steep slopes, deep valleys and ravines are formed. The regional type is rocky mountain area, and the climate is a three-dimensional climate of dry-hot valley, mid-level mountain area and alpine mountain area. Agricultural natural resources have the following basic characteristics: 1, and the development and utilization potential of woodland and grassland mountains is great. The forest coverage rate of Gaoshan Village is 90%, and the forest area is 235,000 mu, per capita 163.8 mu; There are grass hills 17000 mu, per capita 1 1.8 mu, and 4326 mu of wasteland. It provides favorable conditions for developing forestry and animal husbandry production and protecting and building a good agricultural ecological environment. 2, the temperature deviation is large, and the utilization rate of water resources is low. The average annual temperature in alpine villages is 13 degrees Celsius, the frost-free period is only 150 days, the annual rainfall is 900 mm, and the water resources are limited and the utilization rate is low. Most cultivated land mainly relies on natural precipitation in rainy season to provide water for crops, and it still belongs to rain-fed agriculture in mountainous areas. (2) The economic and social conditions of mountain villages. Gaoshan village is a typical mountain village, and the village economy is still a traditional agricultural economy. According to the three types of industries composed of GDP, there is no modern industry and transportation in the village. As the primary industry, the total output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry accounts for more than 95% of the total output value of the village, while the secondary industry is basically blank and the tertiary industry has just begun to sprout. So Gaoshan Village still needs to solve the low-level development type of food and clothing first. (3) Favorable conditions for the economic development of alpine villages The temperature conditions in alpine areas are low, but crops such as potatoes, buckwheat and corn are still suitable for growth. As long as the level of science and technology is improved, there is still great potential for increasing grain production, and cultivated land resources are available to ensure food security. The forest coverage rate of alpine villages is 90%, and the ecological environment is good, which provides favorable conditions for sustainable economic development. Basically, it can ensure normal agricultural production and reduce the harm of natural disasters. As long as we increase investment, develop and utilize forest resources and grass mountain resources scientifically and rationally, and adhere to the direction of mountain construction with forestry and animal husbandry as the mainstay, there is great development potential. V. Overview of Baoshan Village Committee (1) Overview of physical geography of Baoshan Village. Baoshan Village Committee is located in the north of Baoshan Township Government, 28km away from the township government and128km away from Yulong County. It is connected to Guole Village in the south, the sheep skull of Gaoshan Village Committee in the west, Yitaiguan in Feng Ke Township in the north and Ninglang in the east. There are 14 villagers' groups in the jurisdiction, and there are 625 households in the village with a total population of 2,446, with an area of 2,992 mu of cultivated land and a per capita grain of 338 Jin. The village has good light and heat conditions, rich agricultural and sideline products, objective educational conditions and environment, higher scientific and cultural quality than the other four village committees, and has a world-class tourist resort-Baoshan Stone Town. In recent years, with the construction of marble road from Baoxiangshan Forestry Station to Shitou Town, the tourism development of Shitou Town has been strengthened, the economy of Baoshan Village has developed well, and the people's production and living standards have been greatly improved. The construction of infrastructure has also been greatly improved. The village covers an area of 59.62 square kilometers, accounting for 13.8% of the total area of Baoxiang Mountain. The territory is alternating with valleys, with mountainous areas accounting for 80% and valley terraces accounting for only 20%. (2) climatic conditions. The climate is dry and the utilization rate of water resources is low. The annual average temperature is 18.5 degrees, and the annual rainfall is 800 mm. There is a Baoshan River flowing down from the Gaoshan Village Committee, flowing through seven villagers' groups of Baoshan Village Committee, and finally being classified as Jinsha River, which is the most important agricultural irrigation water source in mountainous areas, but the water source is limited and the utilization rate is low. Part of cultivated land still depends on rain, which belongs to rain-fed agriculture in mountainous areas. (3) Land and biological resources. The cultivated land resources of Baoshan Village Committee are limited, only 2,992 mu, and the per capita is less than 1.2 mu. The sloping land above 25 degrees Celsius accounts for 40%, and the dry land accounts for 25% of the cultivated land area. The soil is mainly white sand soil and purple soil, with low organic matter content and poor soil layer. Grass hill and grass slope have great development and utilization potential. There are more than 4000 mu of grass hills and slopes in the village, which provides favorable conditions for the development of forest and animal husbandry production and the protection and construction of agricultural ecological environment. Yakezhai and Changfeng areas in the rising area of Baoshan Village Committee are suitable for planting flue-cured tobacco. At the beginning of popularization, about 200 acres were planted. Due to technical and transportation factors, flue-cured tobacco has not been planted for three years. (4) Social and economic conditions of Baoshan Village. The whole village is a typical mountainous rural area, and its economy is still a traditional agricultural economy. It mainly grows corn, rice and beans, and relies on Stone Town in Baoshan to develop tourism. The tertiary industry occupies a high proportion in the town. Animal husbandry mainly depends on raising black goats, cattle, pigs and mules, which is the main source of economic income.