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Who are the four masters of epidemic febrile diseases in Ming and Qing Dynasties?
Ye Gui, Xue Xue, Wu Tang, Wang Shixiong.

Ye Gui 1

Ye Gui (A.D. 1666 ~ 1745), whose real name was Shi Tian, whose real name was Xiang Yan, was nicknamed Mr. Nanyang. Jiangsu Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. Ye Gui was a famous doctor in Qing Dynasty and one of the four experts on febrile diseases.

His ancestral home was Shexian, Anhui, and his great-grandfather Ye Fengshan moved to Suzhou from Lantian Village, Shexian, Anhui, and lived next to Shangjinqiao, so Ye Gui was named an old man in Shang Jin in his later years.

2. Xue Xue

Xue Xue (168 1 ~ 1770) was born in Bai Yi, and his name is Piao, also known as Huaiyun Taoist, Jian Mo Taoist, and Niu Laoren. A native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, enjoys the same fame as Ye Gui. In his early years, he swam under the door of Ye Xie, a famous Confucian. He is good at poetry, painting, calligraphy and boxing.

Later, because my mother got damp heat, she devoted herself to medicine and became more and more skilled. Xue Xue lived a life of bravery and indifference, and died at the age of ninety. Therefore, we also know that Xue Xue is not a professional doctor, but he is regarded as an expert in treating damp-heat. His Treatise on Dampness and Heat has been handed down from generation to generation, which has made great contributions to the study of febrile diseases.

3. Wu Tang

Wu Tang (1758— 1836) was born in Huaiyin, Jiangsu. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, my father fell ill and sought medical treatment everywhere, but the treatment was ineffective. Finally, he got sick and died. This deeply touched Wu Tang. Because he didn't know medical skills, he felt very sad when he saw that the disease took his father's life, so he had a strong desire to study medicine.

After several years' efforts, we finally found out some rules and treatment methods, and wrote the book Differentiation of Epidemic Febrile Diseases in 1798, which is a systematic work of Chinese epidemic febrile diseases and has a great influence on later generations.

He also wrote Wu Jutong's Medical Records and other works, which enriched and improved Ye Gui's works on febrile diseases and made the research on febrile diseases more complete and systematic. He became one of the famous febrile diseases experts in Qing Dynasty.

4. Wang Shixiong

Wang Shixiong (1808 ~ 1868? ), the word Meng Ying,No. Mengyin (a dream shadow),No. Qianzhai,No. Semi-crazy mountain man, living in the countryside, living an interesting hermit life, Haichang Ye Yunshi (also known as Ye Yunshi), originally from Yan Guan, Haining, Zhejiang, moved to Qiantang (Hangzhou).

An expert on febrile diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. He devoted his life to the clinical and theoretical research of traditional Chinese medicine, and made contributions to the development of the theory of febrile diseases, especially to the syndrome differentiation and treatment of cholera. Paying attention to environmental sanitation has put forward many valuable views on preventing epidemics. His son Wang Jukui used to be a physician in Thai Hospital.

Extended data:

Introduction of four works of epidemic febrile diseases;

1, thermology

Treatise on Febrile Diseases is a collection of treatise on febrile diseases dictated by his disciple Gu in Qing Dynasty. The full text is very short, only four thousand words. It is the basic work of febrile diseases.

In this book, Ye proposed the syndrome differentiation system of defending qi and nourishing blood for epidemic febrile diseases, and discussed the corresponding treatment methods. In addition, Ye has a unique discussion on the diagnosis and prognosis of febrile diseases by observing the tongue picture, skin spots and dental examination.

2. Identification of humid and hot zones

A monograph on febrile diseases, Differentiation of Damp-heat Zones. A roll. From Xue, when it was written is unknown. This book is devoted to damp-heat syndrome, with a total of 35 articles. Every article has Xue's own annotations.

This paper focuses on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and treatment of damp-heat, and points out that damp-heat is mostly transmitted from the outside to the inside through Yangming and Taiyin meridians. Because of its thorough analysis, exquisite dialectical, clear argument and proper treatment, it is followed by future generations.

Later, Zhang Xugu was annotated. According to the contents of this book, Wang Mengying added notes and compiled the fourth volume of Warm Jingwei, which was named Damp-heat. Existing historical and silver books, etc.

3. Syndrome differentiation of febrile diseases

Syndrome Differentiation of Epidemic Febrile Diseases written by Wu Tang (Jutong) in Qing Dynasty (1798) is a general theory of epidemic febrile diseases. Based on the achievements of many experts on epidemic febrile diseases in Qing Dynasty, the book further established a theoretical system of epidemic febrile diseases completely independent of typhoid fever, and established a program of triple energizer syndrome differentiation, which is one of the innovative theories of epidemic febrile diseases.

Under the guidance of the idea that epidemic febrile diseases are easy to consume and damage yin fluid, Wu Jutong advocated the method of nourishing yin and nourishing body fluid, and formed a systematic and complete system of prescriptions and medicines for epidemic febrile diseases. The Treatise on Epidemic Febrile Diseases was called the landmark work of the theory of epidemic febrile diseases in Qing Dynasty.

4. Warm Beijing flavor

Wen Wen Jingwei is a five-volume anthology of treatise on febrile diseases, which was compiled by Wang Shixiong (Meng Ying) in the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1852). This book is called Jingwei, because it takes Xu Anqi Zhongjing's articles as the classics and Ye Xue's debates as the latitudes.

The book selected Treatise on Febrile Diseases from Neijing, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, as well as the articles of Treatise on Febrile Diseases written by Ye, Chen Pingbo, Xue and Yu in Qing Dynasty, which were divided into chapters, and adopted the opinions of later generations, with Wang's comments to explain them one by one. Later generations called Wen Wen a master of epidemic febrile diseases, and took this as an introduction to learning epidemic febrile diseases.

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