country
Pinyin: guó, radical: qi, stroke: 8, traditional: Guo, five strokes: LGYI.
Explanation:
1, country.
2. Representing or symbolizing the country.
3. The best in a country.
4, refers to the country, especially our country.
5. Last name.
Composition: foreign country, France, kingdom, Chinese painting, old country, motherland, foreign country, China, Britain, national anthem, country, National Day.
The stroke order of each word observed in calligraphy
Source of surname:
Originated from Mohong clan, it came from the Guo family of Baekje Minister on the Korean Peninsula in the Tang Dynasty, and was named after different ancestors.
According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Korean historian Jin Fushi wrote in the fifteenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 145) that the Emperor Liu of the Western Han Dynasty was founded in the second year of Zhao (37 BC) and belonged to the ancient city Lou clan (the original Su protoss clan).
He left his wife and son Gao in a hurry, fled Fuyu County (now Fuyu in Jilin) and came to Fuyu area (now Hunjiang in Liaoning). Later, she married Zhao Xinu, the daughter of Yan Tuobo, the head of the local Gui Lou Department, and established Koguryo with Gui Lou Department as the core, becoming the founding monarch of Koguryo-Dongming Wang Sheng.
When Fuyu's son Gao later arrived in Koguryo, he was overjoyed and made him the Crown Prince, the future glass king. Zhu Meng and Zhao Xinnu's two sons, Boiling Stream and Wen Zuo, realized that they would not be able to stand in Koguryo after the succession of King Liuli in the future. So the two brothers decided to leave Koguryo and head southeast with a group of followers.
In the third year of Hongjia in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 18), Ziwen led a group of Koguryo people south to the Hanjiang River basin to establish the Baekje country. Wen Zuo built a city in Wei Li (now Asan, South Korea) and established the title of "Top Ten Economies". But his brother thought it was better to live by the sea, so he went to Michigan to build a city (now Incheon, South Korea).
Because Mizuho's salt water and marshes are unbearable for most people, but the people of Willi City live a rich life. Everyone wanted to go to Yuli City, so they went to Yuli City boiling, asking their younger brother Wen Zuo to give himself the throne of Shiji.
Wen You disagreed, and the boiling stream went to war with Wen You, but was quickly defeated by Wen You. Boiling and humiliating himself, Mi Zou Hu people moved around the city. Wenzuo accepted them, and therefore changed the title of the country to "Baekje", and appointed eight close families as the hereditary ministers of the country, namely: Guo, Sha, Shu, Yan, Jie, Zhen (Zhen), Mu and Fu (one said Miao).
Baekje, who lived in David City, was often invaded by Mahan tribe at that time. Therefore, Baekje countries are constantly moving their capitals on both sides of the Han River, so Seoul, South Korea still has the ruins of the Northern Han Mountain City and the Mengcun Tucheng on both sides of the Han River. At that time, they called the two sides of Seoul today "Hebei" and "Henan". To this day, Gyeonggi Province still has the name of "Henan".
In the second year after the founding of the People's Republic of China (10), Wang Mang's gradually powerful Baekje State annexed Mahan. During King Baekje Gul's reign (234-286), Baekje consolidated the state system from the second year of Qinglong in Cao and Cao Rui to the seventh year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty.
In 249, Cao Fang, the king of Cao, Wei and Qi, reigned for ten years, and Baekje expanded eastward to the Luodong River basin adjacent to Gade. In 367, Baekje sent diplomatic missions to slave countries for the first time.
From the second year of Emperor Sima Danyong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the third year of Emperor Sima Yao of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (346-375), during the reign of King Xiaogu, Baekje expanded its territory to the north through the war with Koguryo, and at the same time destroyed the remaining Mahan tribes in the south. During the reign of King Hyogo, Baekje reached its peak, and its territory included the present northwestern part of Korea except North Pyongan Road and South Pyongan Road.
In the sixth year of Taihe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (37 1), Baekje defeated Goguryeo in Pyongyang and killed the former Wang Tai of Goguryeo. During this period, Baekje actively absorbed China's advanced culture and technology.
In the ninth year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (384), Buddhism became the national religion of Baekje. At the same time, Baekje developed into a maritime power and developed good relations with slave countries. During this period, Chinese characters, Buddhism, pottery-making techniques and other cultures of China were introduced into slave countries from Baekje.
During the Southern Song Liang Dynasty, Koguryo began to invade the south. Under the military threat of Koguryo, Baekje began to lose the northern land. After the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Yuyuanhui abolished the emperor for three years (475 years), and Koguryo captured present-day Seoul. From the third year of the Southern Song Dynasty to the fourth year of the Southern Datong Dynasty (AD 475-538), Baekje was forced to move its capital to Jinxiong (now Duke Zhou of Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea).
Jinxiong is located in the mountainous area, so it can effectively resist the attack from Koguryo in the north. Because Jin Xiong was closer to Silla, Koguryo's threat made Baekje and Silla establish a military alliance.
In the fourth year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasty (538), Baekje Shengwang moved the capital to SIBiao (now Fuyu County, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea), re-consolidated the kingship, and changed the country name to NanFuyu from then on. With the development of Buddhism in Baekje, Baekje culture flourished in Class Four.
Due to the threat of Koguryo in the north and Silla in the east, Baekje King began to strengthen relations with China. As the new capital is located along the Jinjiang River, it also facilitates the communication between Baekje and China. From Nanliang to the early Tang Dynasty, the trade and exchanges between Baekje and China flourished.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Baekje began to decline with the growth of Silla's influence in the southern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula. In the sixth year of Li Zhiyong's reign in Tang Gaozong (655), King Jin Chunqiu of Silla sent an envoy to Tang Gaozong for help due to the invasion of Silla by North Korea, Baekje and Baekje.
Send Yingzhou satrap Cheng Mingzhen and satrap Su to attack Koguryo. In the third year of Tang Xianqing (658), Cheng Mingzhen conquered Gaogouli Chifeng Town (now Haicheng, Liaoning Province) and beheaded 3,000 people. In the fourth year of Tang Xianqing (659), Xue Zaiheng Mountain (now Huabiao Mountain in Liaoyang, Liaoning Province), the right leader of the Tang Dynasty, defeated Koguryo Army.
Later, in the fifth year of Tang Xianqing (660), in July of the lunar calendar, Su led an army from Chengshan (now Rongcheng, Shandong) to Baekje by sea, sailing thousands of miles and flowing eastward. King Wu Lie of Silla led 50,000 troops to join forces with Tang Jun, and Tang Xin's allies immediately attacked Baekje, and soon surrounded four cities. King Yici led the beaten army to retreat to Jinxiong City. Later, unable to fight any more, he surrendered, and a group of Baekje nobles fled to the slave country.
King Wu Lie of Silla led 50,000 troops to join forces with Tang Jun, and Tang Xin's allies immediately attacked Baekje, and soon surrounded four cities. King Yici led the beaten army to retreat to Jinxiong City. Later, unable to fight any more, he surrendered, and a group of Baekje nobles fled to the slave country.
In the Tang Dynasty, Baekje was divided into five counties: Jinxiong House, Mahan House, Dongming House, Jinlian House and De 'an House, and Liu Ren was willing to take ten thousand soldiers to stay in Jiaosi City.
Su took 93 ministers, generals and 12000 people with him to Luoyang, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Later, King Yici died in Luoyang, "Shao" in posthumous title, and was buried in Beimang Mountain.
After the destruction of Baekje, the old Baekje tried to restore and rebuild Baekje. The former Baekje king's family sent the ghost room to bless the new king, and the prince blessed the wind and asked the slave country for help. Fu Yufeng sneaked back to the old Baekje country with 5,000 troops from the slave country.
In the third year of Tang Longshuo (663), a war broke out between the Baekje Japanese slave coalition and the Silla coalition in the Tang Dynasty in the area of Baijiangkou (now Jinjiang Kou, South Korea), which was known as the "Battle of Baijiangkou" in history. After four battles, the Japanese slave navy was defeated.
Fu Yufeng first stood guard on the shore and saw that the Japanese army had been defeated. He took advantage of the mutinous soldiers to flee to Koguryo. Fu Yuzhong and Fu Yushengzhong, the Baekje princes stationed in Zhouliucheng in the upper reaches of Baijiang River, led the defenders to surrender. Baekje was completely destroyed.
Wang Yici and other officials and military commanders who were escorted back to China in the Soviet Union stayed in the Central Plains and gradually became the Han nationality passed down from generation to generation, including the Guo family.