Early experience
He is the third son of the emperor shunzhi Fu Lin, and his mother, Queen Tong Jiashi, is an ordinary princess.
The emperor shunzhi died of smallpox at the age of 24 without a crown prince. Emperor Shunzhi made Michelle Ye the Crown Prince in the form of a will, assisting Sony, Suksaha, Qiba Bilong and Ao Bai. Shunzhi accepted Tang Ruowang's suggestion and chose him as his successor because he was immune to smallpox. Kangxi lost his father at the age of 8 (suspected) and his mother at the age of 10. When his mother was seriously ill, Michelle Ye "waited day and night, tasted the soup, kept his eyes open and his clothes unbuttoned"; After her mother died, Michelle Ye stayed up all night, unable to go home and kept crying. Kangxi later recalled that when he was young, "under his parents' knees, there was no chance to try one day." "
ascend the throne
Kangxi was only 7 years old when he ascended the throne (8 years old in name only). In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), a formal ceremony was held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony on the seventh day of July. With the help of my grandmother, Empress Xiaozhuangwen, and her own strategy, in the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), the minister was dismissed, regained the power of the imperial court, and began a real ruling career.
stop
Kangxi died in Qingxi Bookstore, Changchun Garden, Beijing on1722+February 20th1month13rd at the age of 69. He reigned in June1year1October (166 1 February 5th-1722 February 20th), and was the emperor who reigned for a long time in the history of China.
Advantages and achievements
First, flatten San Francisco and consolidate reunification. San Francisco refers to three Ming generals who fell to the Qing Dynasty: Wu Sangui, king of the day, and Zhen Xuan Nan; Pingnan Wang Shangkexi (Zi Zhixin), the town of Guangdong; Wang Geng Jimao (father Zhong Ming, son Zhong Jing) from Jingnan, Fujian. He wants to raze San Francisco and strengthen imperial power.
Second, unify Taiwan Province Province and set up counties. So as to strengthen the central government's jurisdiction over Taiwan Province Province and promote the economic and cultural development of Taiwan Province Province.
Third, resist foreign invasion and conclude a peace treaty. In the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty was signed with Russia, which marked the victory of Emperor Kangxi's independent diplomacy.
Fourth, personally conquer the desert and manage Mongolia well. Mongolia became a strong Great Wall in the north of Qing Dynasty.
Fifth, emphasize agricultural river management and water conservancy. Stop enclosure, attract reclamation and resume production.
Sixth, move heaven and shrink land to build gardens. Kangxi successively built Changchun Garden, Summer Resort and Mulan paddock. Qianlong also built "three mountains and five gardens"-Jingyi Garden in Xiangshan, Jingming Garden in Yuquan Mountain, Qingyi Garden in Wanshou Mountain (later renamed Summer Palace) and Yuanmingyuan. China classical garden art has been pushed to a peak.
Seventh, promote literature and emphasize education, and compile classics. He attached great importance to culture and education, and presided over the compilation of Kangxi Dictionary, Integration of Ancient and Modern Books, Origin of Fa Li, All Tang Poems, Wen Qing Jian and Panorama of Imperial Tombs, totaling more than 60 kinds and more than 20,000 volumes.