Li Liangyu (1865 ~ 1940) was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and descended from Xie Fan. Qing officials, famous scholars, educators, seal engravers and painters in the late Qing Dynasty.

Li Liangyu is one of the founders of Xiling Printing Society, a pioneer of Sino-Japanese cultural exchange and folk diplomacy, and has a far-reaching influence on Indian studies and calligraphy in modern Japan. His works are highly respected in Japan. His century-old paintings are famous at home and abroad. He is a master of modern epigraphy culture, known as "the master of Anhui and Zhejiang schools", and is also known as the "New Zhejiang School" together with Wu Changshuo and Zhao. He is the author of Four Volumes of the Secretary's Pavilion, Planting Jade Fairy Pavilion Pu Yin, Buluo's Pu Yin, and Ancient and Modern Silver Village. Li Liangyu is another great writer after Li E in Qing Dynasty.

Chinese name: Li Liangyu.

Li Liangyu Mbth

Alias: Li Yishan

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Date of birth: 1865

Date of death: 1940

Occupation: official, scholar, educator, seal engraver in Qing Dynasty.

Graduate School: Tribute Students in Qing Dynasty

Main achievements: master of seal cutting and calligraphy in late Qing Dynasty.

Main achievements: one of the founders of Xiling Printing Society.

Pioneer of Sino-Japanese Cultural Exchange

Representative of New Zhejiang School

Representative works: One Hundred Days of Life, etc.

Nickname: Descendants of Fan Xie.

Font size: Huashan, also known as Yunshan, Yunshan and Yunshan.

Time: Late Qing Dynasty

Sons: Li, Li Suizhi and Li Erkang.

Grandson: mean words, mean words.

Great-grandson: Li Zhenyu

The life of the character

According to the Biography of Guangyin People and the Dictionary of China Artists' Surnames, Li Liangyu (1865- 1940) is known as Yunshan. Qing Gong Sheng, honest and easy by nature, rich in words and natural and unrestrained in manners. He has traveled to Wenmu and lived in Wenmu in two states. Because of its real estate Qingtian Jiashi, he is engaged in seal cutting, imitating Qin and Han dynasties, and is good at north and south. The composition is even and correct, and the knife method is steep. I especially like to carve long articles in regular script. This painting 100 years ago is famous for its age. Died at the age of seventy-six.

According to China Fine Arts Magazine and Hangbao, in the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Li Liangyu, Wu Yin, Ding Ren, Wang Fuan and Ye Weiming founded Xiling Printing Company in Gushan, West Lake.

During the period of 1940, Li Liangyu's calligraphy and painting treasures handed down from generation to generation and his life-long stone carving and seal cutting works were looted in the war, and his heart ached, and he was extremely sad and suddenly suffered from cerebral hemorrhage. The apartment of Maoming South Road in Shanghai French Concession suddenly died at the age of 76.

Major achievements

According to "Biography of Guangyin Characters" and "China Fine Arts Magazine", Li Liangyu is well-versed in the north and south, with a well-balanced composition and sharp knife skills, especially fond of engraving regular script and postscript. He is a "master of Anhui-Zhejiang School" and is called "New Zhejiang School" with Wu Changshuo and Zhao.

As a famous figure in the history of China's calligraphy and painting, Li Liangyu's life story is widely recorded in various fine arts classic documents and artistic dictionaries, and has been published by Guangyin Biography, Jiang Dan Manuscript, China Artist's Surname Dictionary, China Calligraphy and Painting Art Dictionary, Zhejiang Calligraphy and Painting Masters Record, Zhejiang Ancient and Modern Figures Dictionary, China Ancient Who's Who, China Celebrity Library, Song and Yuan Dynasties respectively.

Li Liangyu once participated in the establishment of Xiling Printing Society, a famous academic group of epigraphy and seal cutting. He is one of the founders of Xiling Printing Society and one of the earliest members of Xiling Printing Society. His century-old paintings are well-known at home and abroad and are collected by collectors all over the world.

Li Liangyu became an elegant connoisseur at a young age because of the immersion of academic knowledge and the cultivation of rare books for generations.

Personality assessment

In "On Li Liangyu's Calligraphy", Li Liangyu commented: "Xing Geng's rectum has a good bearing and his seal cutting is wonderful. The North-South School has been doing it for several years and has been doing it for a hundred years. "

Li Zhenyu, a famous cultural scholar, commented on "The First Seven Poems of Li Liangyu in Tibet" and said, "Its moments of beauty are like a dream. Jin que is desolate and carefree, and Yin Shi Bi Xue crosses Fusang. Staying in the Yan arrow attracts mulberry, which makes the book fragrant. The winding path in the back garden smells good, and there are few pavilions in the world. "

Gu Zeng, a famous poet and painter in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote a couplet, saying, "Drunk play is still fierce, thinking of flying flowers before." It is an old collection of Dongpo's sentence books, which was sent to Yan Shanren for the same year's reward. In the early summer of Guangxu, I played in Xinzhuang, Zhuozhou. Brother Gu holds it and remembers it. " Couplet 1982 was identified as a national third-class cultural relic.

Hunan Vocational College of Arts and Crafts rated Li Liangyu as "a master figure who integrated Anhui and Zhejiang schools".

China Net: Mr. Li Liangyu is an important stele engraver and seal engraver in the late Qing Dynasty. As one of the masters of the development of modern epigraphy, he quietly left before finishing the printing of his life's painstaking efforts, which is really a big loss for the inheritance and development of epigraphy and future researchers. The tragic experience of Mr. Li Liangyu in his later years, as well as the unfortunate experience that his epigraphy works should have been cleared out of the literati's desk or entered the museum for national appreciation, reflected the deep suffering of the whole Chinese nation during the Anti-Japanese War from different angles.

history

Biography of Guangyin

Draft of Jiang Danshu

Chronology of Printing in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (Ⅱ)

Seal cutting almanac1051-1911

Anecdotal allusions

Listen to loose books.

In his later years, Li Liangyu was always silent at home, and his family seldom heard him talk in life. Life in Li Liangyu is very regular and orderly. He gets up at dawn every day, puts on his bamboo robe, crosses the outer garden path, crosses the mountain road of Wansongling, and goes straight to the edge of the West Lake in Liulang Wenying, Changqiao, and then comes back. After such a long walk in the morning, he often eats breakfast porridge alone in the "retreat", and then goes to the left wing of the "Guxiangtang" filled with a row of printed stones, that is, his study, to start his day's work.

He is either sitting around a desk full of Yin Shi and reading quietly; Or concentrate on designing his seal cutting samples and writing repeatedly; Or stand by and watch one side of the front hall polished with bluestone and Yin Shi or a knife; Sometimes he will personally prepare his ideal inkpad with materials such as cinnabar he bought and silk cotton made by his wife. He thinks homemade inkpad is more vivid and lasting. Today's favorite centennial pictures of hidden treasures are all like this. Mr Li Liangyu paper-cut, printed and inked, printed in Guxiangtang alone, and finally approved. It is the precious crystallization of his profound cultivation, exquisite skills and rigorous attitude.

In addition to studying and engraving tirelessly all day, occasionally, Li Liangyu will go to the corner of the garden to water and fertilize the peony and kumquat planted by himself and enjoy a moment of leisure.

Hard-working and frugal

In his later years, Li Liangyu usually lived a very simple life. He seldom attends family dinners and his diet is quite simple. He often cooks in a small crock by himself. Every evening, he would dig two green and tender rape trees in his garden, wash and cut them himself, and then eat the soup boiled with ham skins collected at home as a unique dish. The food is so simple, but he always praises himself after dinner. This is a real enjoyment, and he doesn't change his enjoyment.

In fact, before the Japanese launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, Li Liangyu's income was acceptable, but his life was very simple. The socks he wore were sewn by his wife with white cloth, and he only wore a pair of cloth shoes or overshoes and several long gowns. He is frugal himself, but he is generous to others. He set himself a standard that his personal expenses should not exceed four silver dollars a month and two silver dollars a month for domestic servants, which was very generous to them. At that time, a silver dollar could buy 100 Jin of rice. He spent five silver dollars to buy a book for one of his grandchildren. It can be seen that he is affectionate and attaches importance to the education of his children and grandchildren.

Li Liangyu was thrifty all his life, but he did not hesitate to collect Yin Shi's investment related to epigraphy. He mentioned in the preface to the printing of a hundred years' pictures that he used the opportunity of visiting the outer hills of the shogunate to buy a large number of high-quality stones such as Qingtian stone with high quality and low price in the local area for creating seal cutting works. This is probably the only expensive expense in his own life. Li Liangyu wanted nothing more, and worked hard on epigraphy and seal cutting all the year round.

A bald head breaks.

With the Japanese invaders approaching Hangzhou, the quiet life in Li Liangyu is gone forever. 1937165438+1On October 5th, the Japanese army landed on the north shore of Hangzhou Bay.1February 24th, Hangzhou fell. After the Japanese army entered the city, it slaughtered more than 4,000 civilians in Hangzhou, with rivers of blood. In order to avoid the fire, Li Liangyu had to flee with his family. Fortunately, his third son, Li, was escorted by his squire and passed through Wenzhou Sea Road. Finally, he took refuge in Li Jiazhong, the fourth son of the Anglo-American Concession in Shanghai, and settled down. Although the family lost their lives, Li Jia's old house in Hangzhou was burned and looted because of the Japanese invasion. The famous copybooks, rare paintings and stone carvings that condensed Mr. Li Liangyu's life's hard work were all looted. The Li family's old house has since declined.

Hearing the bad news, Li Liangyu, who is over 70 years old, was heartbroken. Because the calligraphy and painting treasures handed down from generation to generation and the stone carving works that condensed his life's hard work were robbed in the war, his heart ached and he was extremely angry. /kloc-one day in the spring of 0/940, he had a sudden cerebral hemorrhage and died suddenly in his apartment in Maoming South Road, the French Concession in Shanghai.

family member

Li Liangyu was a great literary master in the Qing Dynasty and a representative of the Ci School in western Zhejiang.

Li Liangyu's father and grandfather (Li Zizhi) were both juren in Qing Dynasty. His eldest son, second son and fourth son are Li Suizhi, a famous doctor in modern China, Li Erkang, a senior general in the Republic of China, and Li, a famous educator in modern China. The board is the founding star of the Republic of China, Shi Chengzhi; Sun Tzu is a famous diplomat in contemporary times. Granddaughter is Li Hua, a pioneer of pediatric medicine in China; Great-grandson is a famous scholar Zhenyu Li.

Born in Hangzhou, the Li family has always followed the strict and orthodox generation tradition. In the Qing dynasty, there were ten generations of "Shen Liang, the sound of the family vibrated Jingyang". Li Liangyu is a word generation of "goodness" and the word "mountain". He is not a descendant of Fan Xie (Li E's name is). Since the Qing Dynasty, Hang Cheng Li Jia, as a descendant of Fan Xie, has been handed down from generation to generation, silently contributing to the preservation and development of China traditional culture.

Li zizhu, his grandfather, was an important founder of culture in Hangzhou and had a great influence on it. Li Zicheng has a rich collection of paintings and calligraphy in his life, including not only couplets and poems by the top scholars in previous dynasties, but also the landscape works of Chou Ying, a painter in the Ming Dynasty. Li Zizhi walked up the arrow path in the rain and fell on the upper Cang Qiao in the middle reaches, at the age of 96.

According to historical records, Li Liangyu's ancestor was Jiang Ziya, the founder of the Zhou Dynasty.

Personal work

According to Li Liangyu's grandson and famous diplomat, Li Liangyu's works have been scattered in Japan. After the Japanese army occupied Hangzhou in 1937 and 12, all Li Liangyu's works were looted and shipped to Japan, so that although there were many works in his life, the number of them remained in the domestic collection market was very limited. According to the Records of Zhejiang Famous Calligraphers, Li Liangyu's life inscriptions are very rich, and many works are circulated, but they were scattered during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.

As a calligrapher, Li Liangyu has written four volumes of Secretary's Pavilion (Geng Xu (19 10) Xia Yue), Planting Jade Fairy Pavilion (In the Spring), Pu Yin (Mao Yi (19 15) and Buluo Family Room), Pu Yin (.

Li Liangyu also copied the works such as The Selected Works of Gu Mo with Double Hooks and The Seal of Famous People with Double Hooks. Gu Mo's Collection of Two Hooks was written by Li Liangyu in the autumn of Guangxu 33 (1907) in Qing Dynasty. It is a copy of 623 ancient seals, with 1 to 9 seals on each page, including the seals of predecessors such as Yu Yangshan, Xiangzi Silent and Weng Fang Yin Gang. "Double Hook Celebrity Seal" was written by Li Liangyu in the 14th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1888). The spectrum was copied by Li Yishan in the early days, and 582 copies were printed by celebrities, with 1-11 copies per page. There were many celebrities, such as, Dong Qichang, Zeng Guofan, etc. , printed and saved.

The seal cutting work "Qingtian Stone Chapter II" was written by Li Liangyu on 19 18. The first seal is "Fine wine hides elegance", and the second seal is "Thank you for your life, and eliminate vulgar concerns". The first paragraph reads: "I am so profitable, I am indifferent to the camp and eliminate vulgar concerns. Outside the living room, there are swallows, the trees and stones in the garden are uneven, and there are many famous flowers. Every guest is drunk on the moon, or makes a fool of himself, or prints an ancient seal, and walks in it with hidden interest, unwilling to smell worldly things. Although I dare not claim to be elegant, the flower of Rong Weng, the wine, and the stone of Mi Fei "; The original paragraph of the second paragraph is: "How many people can go beyond the traces of the world and worry about it?" Jade with holes and gentleman's fragrance has returned to Mount Tai, which is the best place in Tianmen. The mountains compete for beauty, the valleys compete for wonder, and the list goes on. After listening to his words, I couldn't wait to go sightseeing together to tie the fate of mountains and rivers, so I was fascinated by the clouds. What a pity! Although fame and fortune are tiring, it is not difficult to thank the world of mortals for pursuing immortality and donating to the secular world. I also laugh at myself for not being forgiven. "

"Li Liangyu's Centennial Life Screen Engraved with Stone": These four screens extend Li Liangyu's birthday character for his grandfather's 90th birthday by one hundred squares. Later, it was developed into these four axes as gifts for Chang. Literacy: Recalling Chen Jia's old age and his father's rank of nine, I wish you all the best at the banquet. Yuhuan accepted Yan's family, learned to be ashamed of insect carving, and once made a hanging picture to dance for. Time flies, and it's been more than twenty years. Close friends like them every time they see them. If they do it for common interests, they won't dare to live long. He said a few words, and Mr. Yi Yun May gave him a reward and asked him to correct it. In the spring of 20 years of the Republic of China, the whole hall was famous in Shouchun Hall. Seal: the descendant of the whole Tang word Zuo Shan Zuo (Bai) (Zhu).

Mr. Li Liangyu prefaces Longevity Atlas.

Liangyu inherited her ancestral teachings, but she didn't enjoy herself. Take care of the stone when you are finished. The teeth are a little longer, and the tour screen covers the Yin Shi area. It is cheap and planted, and it is arbitrarily carved when it is learned that it is harvested. Although I studied at that time, my knowledge was not expanded and my interest was not rich. Yongjia Ye Moqing Han Hong, using an iron pen name. At that time, I adapted to Lu Shaoliang's appointment to Europe, forgot to make friends with him when I met him, and tried my best to study it. I have a glimpse of Guan Bao in the origin and various schools of writing brush.

The assistant minister of the second brother is also a guest. Chyi Yu said that Yuan Jianzhai used to be the old man Tang, and he is one hundred years old. Once, I invited Chen Han to the southern tour of Chunmiao and greeted him with the word "ancient". Mr Zhu Ziyun made a series of longevity characters and stone seals to commemorate his longevity. My father's life is six years old, and my brother also painted stones, which have gathered a hundred years of life.

Jed's words, suspension from school, failed to make up for it.

Lv Gong, a 20-year-old boxer, moved to the seaside, and Yu Kai also came, but he chose 100 square stones, round and rectangular, each with its shape and quality, in order to form a composition. I went to the countryside and met Liu until now. _ _ Play with a knife, calendar again in hot and cold weather, and the funeral begins, which is divided into two volumes. Self-study insect skills, when Xi million. However, we should take this opportunity to celebrate the imperial court, become a dance, enrich the joy of Wei, and thank the people of Ji Dynasty. Or not rejected by contemporary scholars?

In the eighth year of Guangxu, Renyin was 20 years old, and Baihua was born. The whole hall of Li Liangyu is dedicated to the Shuanggui Hall of Dinghai _ Department.