(1) Portal: In ancient times, it was called the entrance to the courtyard of the house wall, with two households and one door as the household.
? ② Mo Street: Streets, Streets and Alleys.
"Three volts and ninety" contains: "In Chang 'an, there are eight streets and nine wonders. "Describe the streets and bustling markets in Chang 'an.
? 3 branches and leaves: branches and leaves of trees.
"Zhuangzi Sanmu" says: "Leaves see big branches."
Root: the root of a plant. Grass roots.
[Western Han Dynasty] Liu Xiang said in "Talking about Yuan Jianben": "The tree is shallow but not deep."
[Tang] Bai Juyi's poem "Ask a friend" says: "The roots are long, and the stems and leaves depend on each other."
? Cockfighting: a game that drives cocks to fight each other to decide the outcome.
"The Warring States Policy Qi Ceyi" says: "Linzi is very rich and practical, and all his people play the piano, play the piano, fight chickens and walk dogs, and play cuju."
Swing:
In ancient books, ostriches refer to deer and other animals, whose tails can be used to remove dust.
Swing, wag your tail. People in the Jin Dynasty liked to wag their tails to show elegance and entertain the conversation. So later generations called it "swinging".
[Song] Ouyang Xiu's poem "Chrysanthemum Mosquito in He Yu Province" says: "There is no reason not to wave."
⑤ Chicken steamed stuffed bun
Ji Feng is a hairstyle of ancient women in China, which belongs to high bun. Popular in China in the Tang Dynasty. Its style should be made in the shape of a phoenix, or it can be interpreted as a bun decorated with golden phoenix.
[Tang] In the dressing table, it is said: "It is made by adding flowers to the bun with beads and adding lead powder. Its height is high, and it is called Feng Ji. "
Luan chai: a hairpin shaped like Luan.
[Tang] Li Shangyin's "Heyang" poem says: "Wet silver is injected into the mirror to level the wellhead, and firewood reflects the cold of the moon."
[Ming] Tang Yin's "Beauty Map" says: "Luan Chai's bun is new, and the fog and wet clouds are low."
⑥ Dengchuxiu: Dengchudi Mountain.
Cave: Mountain. Chu cave: generally refers to the mountains in the south.
[Tang] Wei Tiao's poem "Send Xiangtan to the Dean Du Yuan" said: "Chu Yao is a thousand peaks, and Xiangtan is a yellow leaf."
Crossing Qinhuai: Visit Qinhuai River.
According to legend, when Qin Shihuang visited Longzangpu in the south, he found that there was a royal spirit here, so he dug a stream in Fangshan (south of Nanjing, Jiangsu, hence the name) and entered the Yangtze River in the west to let off the royal spirit and named it Huai, commonly known as Qinhuai. Historically, it has always been a famous tourist attraction.
[Tang] Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai says: "The smoke cage is full of sand in the cold month, and the night is near Qinhuai."
⑦ Child offenders
Refers to the uncle Hu Yan (about 7 15- 629 BC), Ji surname, fox surname, son of the son.
In the rebellion against Li Ji, Jin Wengong Zhong Er was forced into exile. He didn't take much with him when he fled, and even eating became a problem. When the five deer fled to the territory of Weiguo, they finally saw a farmer who cultivated land. Zhong Er regardless of the identity of the childe, come forward to beg for some food to satisfy his hunger. When the farmer heard that he was a fugitive son, he spat at him, grabbed a piece of soil on the ground and handed it to him. Zhong Er, no matter how educated he was, was so angry that he tried his best to find the farmer.
Hu Yan stopped him in time and said to Zhong Er with a smile: This is a pie falling from the sky! People give you clods, which means that you will own land, and if you own land, you will own the country. Hearing this, Zhong Er respectfully took the clod, thanked the farmer and held it in his arms.
Fucha
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the King of Wu was the son of He Lv. At first, Wu defeated Yue in Fujiao (now Taihu Lake in the southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) and broke through. Fu Cha didn't listen to Wu Zixu and allowed Gou Jian, the King of Yue, to make peace. Gou Jian who has lived for twenty years.
In 482 BC, the State of Wu joined forces with the State of Jin in Huangchi (now southwest of Fengqiu, Henan Province), and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, took advantage of his weakness to invade Wudu and destroy Wu. Focha committed suicide. (See Historical Records of Wu)
⑧ Ding Shi faucet contraction: There is a faucet-shaped Shi Ding on the wall.
Shi Ding: Tea-making utensils.
[Tang] Han Yu's poem Ding Shilian said: "The faucet shrinks the bacteria silly (such as the fungus is short), and the abdominal distension is full."
Silver Yanzhengchi brand
There are thirteen strings on the guzheng, and each string has a column at both ends, which is arranged obliquely in a wild goose, so it is called "Zheng Goose".
[Song] Lu You's "Feeling Chengdu in the Snow" says: "Dancing solo in the mirror, kites and geese hate flying."
⑨? A century-old poem extends to Qing Yu.
Learning poetic rites all one's life can prolong Qing Yu.
Centennial: refers to a lifetime, a lifetime.
Poetry ceremony refers to The Book of Songs and Three Rites (Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji). Generally refers to Confucian classics.
Qing Yu: It refers to Deze for future generations. Qing, Fukuzawa.
? Wan Li entered the strong arms.
This is the application of the poem "The wind and cloud enter the strong bosom, and the spring stone leaves the quiet ear" in the poem "Sending Stone Chu Shi to the River Yang Curtain" written by Han Yu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
You only know the people in your chest.
Fengyun: Metaphor is heroic or heroic. Zhuang Huai: Ambition.
[Song] Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" says: "The sky is screaming, strong and fierce."
Attending can distinguish fame and fortune, and death is sad.
Fame and morality: reputation and morality
Lu Ji is a disciple of Confucius, Luz. He is the oldest disciple and the least like a scholar. He is hateful, aggressive and looks vulgar. But this does not affect Confucius' love for him. Lutz was worshipped by Confucius in his twenties. He is only older than Confucius Xiao Jiu. Besides studying, I have to take care of my younger brothers and be a guardian of Confucius.
Confucius was 54 when he traveled around the world, and Luz was 45. When he heard that Confucius was going to travel around the world, he resolutely resigned and followed Confucius. 14 years, he tried to protect the safety of Confucius. Confucius also lamented that no one dared to scold Luz when he was around.
In 48 1 year BC, in Wei Linggong, there was a beautiful and coquettish man who was very dissolute. Wei Linggong's eldest son, Prince Kuy Ku, tried to kill her, but failed and had to flee.
After Gong Ling's death, the minister wanted to make Ying, the son, the monarch. Childe Ying shirked that the eldest son of the prince, Ji Mo, was still alive and had grown up, so he should be made king according to the legal system. So Ji Mo, the son of Ji Kuaiqin, acceded to the throne, that is, Wei Gongchu.
Kuaikun, who fled abroad 12 years, was very unhappy, so he sneaked back to defend the country, colluded with his nephew doctor Kong Mao, launched a military coup, drove away his son and regained the throne.
At this time, Lutz was in charge of Kong Mao's manor. When he heard about it, he was very angry and ran to the city. When the gate was about to close, Gao Zi told Luz, "The overall situation has been set, the business trip has fled, and the situation is irreversible. Please go back as soon as possible, and don't go to town to die in vain. "
Lutz said, "People who live by the kindness of others should not escape from disaster."
Gao Zi saw that he could not be persuaded and had to leave. When the messenger entered the city, the gate was opened and Luz followed. Visiting Kuaiqin, Kuaiqin and Kong Mao boarded the platform to discuss. Lutz said, "How can you hire someone like Kong Mao? Please allow me to kill him. "
Kuaiqin didn't listen. So Lutz wants to burn the high platform. Quine was afraid and ordered two of his men to kill Luz. As a result, in the battle, the ribbon of Lutz's crown was cut off. The crown is a symbol of a man's identity. Taking off a crown is the same as losing your head. A man can die, but he cannot take off his crown. Luz stopped to tie a tie, which Confucius taught him. But the other party didn't care, so they took the opportunity to kill Luz and chop him into a paste. Kuaiqin succeeded in winning the position, that is, Zhuanggong.
Later generations used the metaphor of "tying a tassel" to die calmly and treat death as if it were home.
If you don't follow the sinus, your life is stupid and you have high firewood.
Not from the sinuses: not from the curved way.
Path: a path that extends to a crooked road.
Sinus: point, side door, extended to evil.
Gao Chai is too stupid not to take crooked ways. He can't escape and he doesn't know how to change.
Gao Chai, the grandson of the 18th Duke Wen of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, was named Chai with filial piety. He is thirty years younger than Confucius and a disciple of Confucius.
In the fifteenth year of Lu Aigong, Prince Kuai returned to China to compete with his son. At that time, Gao Chai was the judge who defended the country. Seeing the civil strife in the country, you are not as good as yourself politically. This is a place of right and wrong. Gao Chai fled to the country and saw the man who was punished for his broken foot guarding the door, telling Gao Chai that there was a gap in a wall where he could escape. Gao Chai said, "A gentleman does not exceed (cross)"; The gatekeeper also pointed to a hole in a wall. Gao Chai said, "Gentlemen don't tunnel." . Finally, the gatekeeper found a secret room for him before he escaped capture. (See "Zuo Zhuan Confucius' Family Language")
Crown to shoes, socks to shoes. The ends of the earth. Chicken man versus tiger brigade ①, six cities versus three streets ②. Jeffery Ji (z incarnation) beans, buried in the play. Bright and beautiful. Sages gather in the East Pavilion, and friends gather in the study. The mountains and rivers in the dream are more unique, and the pillow is romantic Qi Xie. Three paths are sparse, and Pengze is tall and straight; The Six Dynasties were luxurious, and Langya (yá) was a good spirit.
① Chicken, Man and Tiger Brigade
Chicken man: an official who announced the dawn in ancient times.
Tigers: It has the same name as Hu Ben and Ruben. They are both the king's bodyguards. Later, it was called "Tiger Brigade" as a guardian.
Zhang Heng, an astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote in "Xijing Fu": "Hu Chen walks in the flying lotus and the sky is blue on the wall."
[Tang] Li Shangyin's poem "Ma Wei" says: "Tiger travels to Kong Wen to pass the night bang (patrol the night bang), and no chicken announces the dawn (Xiao Geng Ju, meaning Xiao Shi)."
② Six Cities and Three Streets
The original text is "six cities and three ranks", also known as "six streets and three cities", with vertical and horizontal streets to describe the prosperity of the city.
[Gold] Dong Jieyuan's "The West Chamber" says: "Six streets and three cities are open to traffic, and romantic figures are in Beijing."
③? Chenwadou
Cowpea: two sacrificial vessels used for feasting. The sacrificial vessel is called "cowpea". The tall plate of soup is called "bean".
"Historical Records Confucius Family" says: "Confucius is a child play, and the imperial army is a bean, and a gift is set."
Play with heap burial
Heap burial, the original text is "heap", burying people at the head of the tomb. Mencius lived near a graveyard when he was a child, and he played the game of burying people in graves with his children. Meng Mu moved his family to a school, and students had to sacrifice to Confucius before learning etiquette. Mencius set up beans and offered sacrifices as a gift. (See Biography of Women and Mother Instrument)
?
4 bright: white.
The Book of Songs Xiaoya Baiju says, "Jiao Jiao Baiju, eat our seedlings."
Snow white.
[Han] Ban Biao's "Northern Expedition" says: "Flying clouds are covered with snow."
⑤ Xianxiang Judongge
Gong of the Western Han Dynasty was born in a poor family in his early years and became a jailer in his teens. At the age of forty, he read The Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram. During the period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, in order to make contributions, court ministers elected talented people to hold official posts, appointed the palace of civilian origin as prime minister and made it a Hou.
He made outstanding contributions to the honest and upright officials. He specially opened a small door in the east of his yard, built a house for guests to live in, and recruited wise men to make suggestions and discuss the country.
Later, the "East Pavilion" became the prime minister, leading to the place where wise men entertain guests. (See "The Biography of Hanshu Gongsunhong")
Peng Liang Ji Xiaozhai
Liu Gongchu, the minister of the Ministry of War in Tang Dynasty, was Geng Jie in nature, honest and outspoken. When he was not in court, he went to the study and invited his younger brother Liu Gongquan to have dinner with his cousins. In the evening, I lit a candle and read my own history, so I called my children into the study and told them the truth of staying at home and being an official. (See "Book of Rites Gong Chuzhai")
⑥? The mountains and rivers in the dream are more unique.
Yuan Kang and Wu Ping, historians of the Eastern Han Dynasty, jointly wrote a book called Yue Jue Shu, which is a miscellaneous history recording the local history of ancient wuyue, also known as Yue Jue Ji, with a total of fifteen volumes. This book focuses on the historical facts of wuyue's hegemony from the late Spring and Autumn Period to the early Warring States Period. It can be traced back to Yu Xia, down to the Han Dynasty, and bordered on vassals and other countries. It covers the national politics, economy, military affairs, astronomy, geography, calendar and language in wuyue during this historical period, and is known as the "originator of local chronicles".
Some of them are not found in other existing books and documents, but they are introduced in detail in this book; Some accounts can be fabricated and verified with other ancient books and documents. In the research process of modern social science, many people use Yuejue Shu from different angles and to different degrees to investigate some specific problems in China's ancient history, China's literary history, China's linguistic history, China's ethnic history and China's historical geography, and have achieved many important results.
Sleeping on a pillow: Qi Xie.
Qi Xie: Ancient books about anecdotes.
"Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour" says: "Qi Xie is also strange." Cheng, a Taoist scholar in the Tang Dynasty, said: "Qi has such a harmonious book." Qi Xie was often used as the title of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in later generations. There is no doubt that the Qi Xie Collection was recorded in Dongyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Liang and Wu Liang both had continuous harmony, and Yuan Mei in the Qing Dynasty had a new Qi Xie, also known as Zi Wuyu. (see "Ci Hai")
⑦ Three paths are sparse, and Pengze has a high style and five willows.
Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming), a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a magistrate of Pengze County. In the early days, although Tao Yuanming worked as a non-commissioned officer in many places, he was still attached to mountains and rivers. After resigning, five willows were planted next to the house, so they were named Mr. Wuliu. His poems can be seen everywhere in his infinite yearning and planning for rural scenery.
There is a saying in "Return to Xi Ci" that "the three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists". Peng Ze's high spirits refer to Tao Yuanming's noble demeanor.
Tao Yuanming reads, drinks and writes articles. He is also one of the few poets who wrote a lot of drinking poems. His Twenty Drinking Poems is the most outstanding representative, especially in this poem, which emphasizes his yearning for rural life. How many people's feelings are pinned by the phrase "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" It shows outstanding noble character and reveals strong personality beauty.
This article is novel in conception and well tailored. Using line drawing technique, a vivid artistic image is created; The writing is concise, and there is no empty talk. So thousands of years later, in a trance, we seem to see him between mountains and rivers.
The Six Dynasties were luxurious, and three kinds of Sophora japonica were planted in Langya.
Wang Hu (also known as Wang You) was born in Shenxian County, Shaanxi Province.
In the second year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (969), it was reported that our Weizhou made Fu Yanqing engage in conspiracy. Song Taizu sent Wang Hu to Daming Mansion to learn about the situation. At that time, the Fairy Mansion belonged to Daming Mansion, and Song Taizu asked Wang Hu to return to his hometown with clothes, promising to "act cheaply" and Zhao Pu (Wang Pu). His real intention is to divide operators, and Wang Hu knows it well.
But Wang Hu went to Daming to make an unannounced visit, but he couldn't find any evidence, and there was no news for several months. Song Taizu was asked by the post office, and Wang Hu told the truth that Fu Yanqing had no rebellion, and ensured the safety of his family. Even advised Taizu to learn from the lessons of the Jin and Han (five dynasties) emperors who were suspected of killing innocent people. Mao was very disapproving, so he transferred Wang Hu to the magistrate of a county.
So, of course, Wang Hu's promise to become prime minister fell through. Before Wang Hu took office in Xiangzhou, he planted three locust trees at home and said, "My children and grandchildren will have three officials." He compared Sanhuai to Sangong.
As expected, his son Wang Dan became the prime minister of Song Zhenzong, which made his prediction come true. Sanhuaitang not only became the name of Wang Hu, but also became a very important branch of the whole Wang family-Sanhuaiwang.
Liu Qiang, vice governor of Shandong Province, said at the forum that wealth management is also fi