Qindu District is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, in the western half of Xianyang City. It was named after the first multi-ethnic feudal dynasty-Qin established its capital here, and it was the capital of 1 1 dynasties in China history. It is bounded by east longitude 108 37 '- 108 45' and north latitude 34 18 '-34 26', and belongs to a warm temperate continental climate, with a length of 28.5km from north to south and a width of 2 1km from east to west, with a total area of 2565438+. Since 2002, the population of the whole region has reached 420,000, including agricultural population184,000, accounting for 43.7% of the total population, and non-agricultural population of 237,000, accounting for 56.3% of the total population. The total number of households in the region is 1 15280, and the population density is 50 1 person/square kilometer. In 2006, Qindu District administered 6 streets and 6 towns: Renmin Road Street, Xilan Road Street, Wu Jiabao Street, Weiyang West Road Street, Chenyangzhai Street, Gudu Street, Fengdong Town, Diaotai Town, Weibin Town, Ma Quan Town, Zhao Shuang Town and Mazhuang Town.
Qin Dou is the closest place to the world in western China. More than 2,200 years ago, as the capital of the first feudal dynasty I visited, Qin Dou was the heart of China, and Qin Dou was the first stop of the ancient Silk Road. Today, the New Eurasian Continental Bridge still regards Qin Dou as an important transportation hub. The closest thing to Qin Dou is Xi Xianyang International Airport, which is only 15 minutes' drive from downtown. There are more than 60,000 take-off and landing flights every year, and the annual passenger throughput is100,000 passengers, and the cargo and mail throughput is130,000 tons. It is one of the six aviation hubs in China.
Qin Dou is an ancient historical and cultural city, known as the underground treasure house and natural museum. From the Zhou and Qin Dynasties to the Han and Tang Dynasties, 1 1 The feudal dynasty used this as its capital to drive out the slave world, which was one of the earliest areas in Shaanxi. There are 24 sites, 69 ancient tombs, 77 stone carvings and 3 ancient buildings. The tombs of emperors and princes are all over the northern plateau. Liu Fu Tomb of Emperor Han Ping is a national key cultural relics protection unit, and Shahe Ancient Bridge Site and Liuguyu Han Tomb are provincial key cultural relics protection units. The surrounding scenic spots, such as Ganling, Maoling, Famen Temple and Yang Guifei's Tomb, are dotted all over the place, which is a rich mining area of human culture. Traditional cultural projects such as Niutou Drum, Yangko, Lion Dance and Stilts are famous all over the country.
Qin Dou has a unique medical culture and is known as the "Western Medicine City". It has the first museum of traditional Chinese medicine science and technology after the founding of New China, and the largest herbarium of traditional Chinese medicine in northwest China at present, with the scale of medical enterprises reaching 18. A group of doctors with superb medical skills, such as "Shen Dao" Zhang, "Shen Mai" Feng, "Shen Zhen" Li Qubing, Tian Jingfeng, enjoy high reputation at home and abroad.
Qin Dou has a solid industrial base, with thousands of various industrial enterprises, forming three pillar industries: electronic information, medical care and modern textile. There are large and medium-sized electronic information enterprises 16 in the jurisdiction, and the electronic information industry accounts for 60% of the city; The textile industry is world-famous, with 32 textile enterprises. T-screen Group, Northwest Second Cotton and Huachang Printing and Dyeing are all large domestic textile export enterprises.
Qin Dou has great potential for deep processing of agricultural products. It is a national large-scale commodity grain base, an apple production base and an animal husbandry base in northwest China. Qin Dou flower seedlings are in the ascendant, with a total area of more than 7 100 mu and vegetable planting area of130,000 mu, among which protected vegetables have grown to 1000,000 mu. There is the largest vegetable wholesale market in the northwest, vegetables are supplied to five provinces in the northwest, and fruits sell well in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and even Southeast Asia.
Qin Dou is marching into the western civilized region, seizing the strategic opportunity of "east depends on west", extending from east to west and expanding from north to south. In the area bordering Xi, the construction of a new urban area equivalent to Xianyang city has been fully started. Textile industrial bases, high-tech pharmaceutical bases and airport agricultural demonstration bases have been established in the south bank of Weihe River, the west and north of the city, and efforts have been made to expand the urban space and economic activity space of Qin Dou on a large scale.
Geographical traffic
As one of the central cities of Guanzhong urban agglomeration in the Longhai-Lan Xin Economic Belt, Qindu District enjoys a superior geographical position and convenient transportation. In ancient times, there were "Zhouren Road", "Qin Chi Road", "Silk Road" and "Postal Road". Today, it is "Heaven, Earth and Management". A city with developed transportation.
Air transport: Qindu District is away from Xi Xianyang International Airport 15km. The airport is a large-scale modern airport in the northwest of China, which can undertake all kinds of domestic freight and passenger transport, as well as direct flights around the world, and meet all kinds of air transport needs.
Railway: Longhai Railway passes through the territory. East from Fengdong Huoshaozhai entrance, through Fenghe Railway Bridge and Weihe Railway Bridge, west from Maoling exit through the urban area. It is a modern electrified railway trunk line. There are five special railway lines in the area: Xianyang Paper Mill, Shaanxi Color CRT Factory, Northwest Rubber Factory, Maoling Oil Depot and Tieyi No.1 Battlefield. Railway Station: There are three stations in the area: West Railway Station, Maoling Station and Huangjiazhai Station.
Highway: Qindou Section of National Highway 3 12 starts from Gu Yue, Fengdong Town in the east, crosses Fengdong Town in the west, crosses Fengxi Town over Fenghe Bridge, and passes through the urban area, Gudu and Zhao Shuang. Xibao Expressway, an inter-provincial traffic highway, passes through the territory, with two entrances and exits in Fengxi and Weibin respectively.
Provincial Highway: There are four highways in the area: Song Xian (Songjiachuan), Xi 'an (Baoji) North Line, Huxian (Huxian) and North (Tun) Shangzhao.
Pipeline transportation: the abundant natural gas in northern Shaanxi has reached the streets and alleys in the region, which can meet various main production and living needs.
There are 251.68km of highways in Qin Dou, including 26.4km of national highways, 8.08km of provincial highways, 64.42km of county roads, 95.28km of township roads, 22 village roads and 57.5km of village roads. The density of highways in the whole region is 0.88km/km2. Among them, National Highway 3 12 passes through the jurisdiction, enters from Hu Jia, Fengdong Town in the east, and leaves from Zhao Shuang Town in the west to enter Liquan. Provincial Highway 208 runs northeast from Wu Jiabao Turntable to Jingyang, and the line 104 (8.08km) runs directly from the west flood control canal to Xingping. Huxian Road (9 km) connects Huxian County from Chenyangzhai to the south via Diaotai Town. Xianbei Road (10.0km) runs from north to north through Mazhuang Town to Chen Dong, an important town in the east of Liquan. In addition, after crossing Shuangdao Highway (1 1.5km), it will go from Zhao Shuang Toll Station to Xibao Expressway, connect National Highway 3 12 with Xibao Expressway, and Wulingyuan Tourist Highway (9.442km) will go straight to Weicheng in the east and Xingping in the west. Century avenue connects Xianyang and Xi closely. Together with the county and township highways such as East-West 1 Road and East-West Road No.4, a "minefield-style" highway traffic network with national and provincial highways as the backbone, running through from top to bottom and crisscrossing is basically formed.
These highways have played a positive role in facilitating the production and life of Qin Dou people, strengthening the communication between Qin Dou and surrounding areas, promoting the mutual circulation of people and logistics, and promoting the development of the national economy in Qindu District.
In February of 20 16, Qindu District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.