At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, with the present Tancheng area in Shandong Province as the center (the site of Xu State was unearthed), Xu State was established, which was the most powerful among the Dongyi. It was destroyed by Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and annexed by Wu in the eighth year of Zhou Dynasty (5 12 BC).
According to the surname of Yuanhe and Tongzhi. A brief introduction to the clan, the Xu family is after Zhuan Xu and. Xia sealed Boyi's son to Guo Xu. From Ruomu to Xu Yanwang, there are 32. Attacked Zhou and was defeated by He Fu.
Later, Xu Yanwang's son was named Xu Zi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, after Xu was destroyed by Wu, the adherents took the original country name "Xu" as their surname. Two: In Qing Dynasty, Manchu surname Shu Mulu was changed to Xu, such as Xu, a native of Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria.
Celebrity:
Xu Yanwang 1
Xu was the 32nd monarch of Xu in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Xu Guotong governs today's Huaisi area. Jiandu Xiapi (now Gupi Town, Suining County).
At the end of Zhou Muwang, Xu Junyan was benevolent, and more than 40 Dongyi countries came to surrender. Traveling around the world, I heard that Xu is far away. He sent Chu to catch him by surprise, break him and kill Rebecca. His son moved north to Pengcheng, followed by tens of thousands of people. ?
Biography of the Eastern Han Dynasty said: "The place is 500 Li", and the "thirty countries have six countries" who paid tribute to him. Once joined forces with Jiuyi to attack Zhou. King Mu regarded him as the overlord of the East because of his great power. Later defeated by Chu. Between war and peace, I chose righteousness and avoided war.
He is the author of Annals of Bamboo Books, History of the Later Han Dynasty, Dead Bodies, Natural History and History of Taoism. "The Corpse Whisperer" said: "Xu Yanwang has muscles but no bones." "Natural History" said: "Xu Jun imperial palace people laid eggs when they were pregnant, thinking that it was ominous and abandoned the waterfront.
Lonely mother has a pale dog, hunting at the seaside, and abandoning her eggs after the topic. Lonely mother felt different, covered it with warmth, and then hatched into a child. I was dying when I was born, so I thought it was a name. "
When he surpassed the position of "Bo" and called himself "Wang", he was essentially equal to the King of Zhou (the son of heaven). As a representative figure of Xu, he deserves to be the pioneer, pioneer and leader of Xu Wenming's history.
2. Xu Da
Xu Da (1332- 1385), the word tiande. Zhou Hao Li Zhong (now Fengyang, Anhui) was born. Xu Da, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was born into a peasant family. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Xu Da joined the uprising army led by Zhu Yuanzhang, and was one of the twenty-four generals in Huaixi.
In the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (1363), Chen Youliang was defeated by the battle of Poyang Lake. The following year, he was appointed as Zuo. In the 25th year of Zheng Zheng (1365), Huishi captured Huaidong, and two years later conquered Pingjiang and destroyed Zhang Shicheng.
Soon he became General Lu, and together with his lieutenant Chang Yuchun, he sent troops to the Northern Expedition and overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Dadu was invaded and the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed.
Since then, he has sent troops to fight against the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty. The official is a teacher, the prime minister in the book is right, the state affairs in the army, the prince Xiaofu, and the duke of Wei. He was cautious, good at running the army, served the army all his life and made immortal contributions to the Ming Dynasty.
In the eighteenth year of Hongwu (1385), Xu Da died. Seal the Queen of Zhongshan, posthumous title "Wuning", give Zhongshan Yin a tomb, and make a tombstone. It also enjoys the ancestral temple and the portrait hero temple. He was the first hero of the founding of the Ming Dynasty and ranked first among the "Six Heavenly Kings".
3. Xu Beihong
Xu Beihong (1July, 89519—1September 26th, 953), Han nationality, formerly known as Xu, is a native of Qiting Town, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province, a modern painter and art educator in China.
I studied in France to study western painting, and I have been engaged in art education for a long time after returning to China. He has taught in the Art Department of National Central University, the Art College of Beiping University and Beiping Art College. After 1949, he served as the president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.
He is good at figures, animals, flowers and birds, and advocates realism, especially Ren Bonian in tradition, emphasizing the integration of traditional Chinese painting reform and western painting techniques, advocating lighting and modeling in painting, and emphasizing the accurate grasp of the anatomical structure and bones of the object.
He also emphasized the ideological connotation of his works, which had a great influence on the painting circles in China at that time. He, Zhang Shuqi and Liu Zigu are also called "the three outstanding artists in Jinling". His traditional Chinese paintings are full of color and ink, especially running horses.
Xu Beihong is regarded as the founder of modern art education in China. He advocated the improvement of "Chinese painting". Based on China's modern realistic art and against the background of decadent modern Chinese painting, he put forward On the Improvement of Chinese Painting.
1953 On September 26th, Xu Beihong died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 58. According to Xu Beihong's last wish, his wife, Ms. Liao, presented him with more than 200 works/kloc-0.
He scrimped and saved all his life, and collected more than 200 works 1200 by famous painters and painters in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and modern times, and more than 0/000 books, picture books and inscriptions, all of which were donated to the country.
4. Xu Jingye
Xu Jingye, a native of Lihu, Cao Zhou (now Heze, Shandong), was a general in the Tang Dynasty. The grandson of Sikong Li Ji, the son of Li Zhen, the secretariat of Zizhou, directly inherited his grandfather's title of Duke of England because of his father's early death. Xu Jingye was the leader of Tang Ruizong's resistance to Empress Wu Zetian's system.
Xu Jingye was good at riding and shooting since he was a child. Due to his father's early death, he directly inherited his grandfather's position as Duke of England. It was once the secretariat of Meizhou, and was later demoted to Liuzhou Sima. Wuhou abolished Tang Zhongzong as king of Luling and made Li Dan emperor.
After Li Dan resigned from his watch, he was appointed by Wuhou. In September (684), the first year of Guangzhai, the Holy Queen of Zetianshun, set off for Yangzhou with his brothers, Tang, Du, Luo and others. Xu Jingye claimed to be General Kuang Fu, and led the troops as the governor of Yangzhou.
He started his career in the name of diligent king to save the country and restore Li Xian, king of Luling. King Robin wrote the famous "Ask Wu Zhao for Xu Jingye" to call on the whole world. Xu Jingye Xu Zhimo's foot soldiers soon increased to more than100000.
The marquis of Wu abolished his surname and sent Li Xiaoyi as the viceroy and Wei as the deputy viceroy. Wei's subordinates suggested directly attacking Luoyang, the eastern capital, and suggested that he go south to Changzhou and Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu).
Xu Jingye took Zhang Xue's advice, first crossed the Yangtze River to capture Runzhou, and then fought Li Xiaoyi in Gaoyou in the north. Xu Jingye won the first battle, but the soldiers were exhausted after a long battle. In November, Li Xiaoyi defeated Xu Jingye's army with fire, and Xu Jingye fled to Runzhou, where he was killed by his men, leading to civil strife.
In the seventeenth year of Tang Zhenyuan (80 1), when the Tubo army arrived in Yanzhou in the Tang Dynasty, some Tubo troops were called Xu Sheren, claiming to be descendants, and they did not forget their own country and released all hundreds of prisoners, including Yan Su.
5. Xu Zhimo
Xu Zhimo (1897 65438+1October 193165438+1October19), born in Shixia, Haining, Zhejiang. Formerly known as Zhang Yao [xù], the word [yǒu] Sen was renamed as Zhimo when studying in Britain.
Used pen names include Nanhu, Shi Zhecun, Gu,,, Xianhe, Delete Me, Xinshou, Huanggou and Huan. Crescent School is a representative poet and a member of Crescent Poetry Society.
19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively. 19 18 went to Clark university to study banking. I will graduate in ten months with a bachelor's degree and a first-class honor award.
In the same year, he transferred to the Graduate School of Columbia University in new york and entered the Department of Economics. 192 1 year went to study in Britain and became a special student at Cambridge University, studying political economy. My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America.
It established his romantic poetic style. Crescent Society was founded in 1923. Professor Peking University went from 65438 to 0924. 1926 served as Guanghua University (predecessor of East China Normal University).
Professor of Daxia University (predecessor of East China Normal University) and Nanjing Central University (1949 renamed Nanjing University). 1930 resigned from Shanghai and Nanjing.
At the invitation of Hu Shizhi, she was re-appointed as Professor Peking University and Professor of Beijing Women's Normal University. 193 1 year1month 19 died in a plane crash. Representative works include Farewell to Cambridge and Cold Jade Night.
Baidu encyclopedia-Xu family