Here are several schools of landscaping, from which we can get inspiration. -Dutch Aquarium pays attention to aestheticism in landscaping, and brings the appreciation perspective and technology of golden section, the most beautiful proportional relationship in nature, into the aquarium. Under the basic principle of "golden section", different kinds of aquatic plants are skillfully planted, strictly maintained and reasonably matched, which makes this kind of aquatic plant landscaping more three-dimensional, so that "golden section ratio method" has become one of the scoring standards of international aquatic plant landscaping evaluation, and it is also the three characteristics of Dutch aquarium: First, the aquarium is closed, and the top of the aquarium has a cover with or without air holes; Second, the density of aquatic plants planted is relatively high. Its layout is arranged in blocks and levels, paying more attention to the collocation of colors and the coordination of aquatic plants, making it an underwater flower bed; Third, tropical fish are raised in fish tanks, sometimes only one kind of fish is raised, forming a fish tank with the theme of fish names. In Dutch-style landscape aquariums, pepper grass is generally planted as foreground grass. The leaf size of pepper grass is different, and its color matching is also a kind of knowledge. For example, the dark green pepper grass, tiger-spotted pepper grass and coffee pepper grass are light brown, while the peach leaf pepper grass, warm pepper grass and long pepper grass are light green. These pepper grass are mostly used for sides and backgrounds. In addition, the bottom of the aquarium can also be designed into a ladder shape with materials such as propylene board, and then various aquatic plants can be planted in different areas. Second, the characteristics of German-style aquatic plant landscaping Germans advocate nature and science, and the power of high technology and the charm of nature can also be reflected in aquarium landscaping. With the support of high-tech aquarium equipment, the almost natural growth state of aquatic plants can be fully displayed, and the open display pattern can more conveniently appreciate the growth and changes of various aquatic plants from three different spatial angles: bottom, surface and water. The concept of landscape seems rough and messy, but after careful appreciation, you will find that the landscape layout shows unique natural beauty. Germans with conscience and philosophy can go to the origin of aquatic plants, investigate and study the local water quality, soil, climate and landscape, and then artificially create such environmental conditions according to local natural conditions. In an environment very similar to the place of origin, aquatic plants and tropical fish seem to find the feeling of going home again. With the excessive pursuit of nature, some emergent plants will surface to blossom and bear fruit in German aquatic plant landscaping. Therefore, Dezi's aquarium is open, without a cover, and the lighting equipment is also hung with a light source, and downlights are rarely used. And because Germans are too pursuing nature, they don't pay much attention to landscaping. Some people think that the German aquarium is not beautiful. In fact, it is precisely because of the German pursuit of nature that the natural landscape can be truly displayed in front of us. If you use a German aquatic plant with the theme of Amazon River for landscaping, all the aquatic plants in it are from South America, and there are many heavy trees. Tropical fish also come from the Amazon River, and the water quality is similar to that of the Amazon River. Standing in front of such a completely natural aquarium, almost without artificial carving, people seem to have really come to the Amazon rainforest, and the German-style landscaping method can best show the almost natural growth of aquatic plants. Third, the characteristics of aquatic plant landscaping in Southeast Asia. The Southeast Asian style landscaping is based on the wetland landscape at the mouth of the Chao Phraya River. The upper reaches of Chao Phraya River are mountainous areas, mostly rapids, and the lower reaches are flat, rich in water, intertwined with water networks and hot in climate. This is an endless swamp covered with all kinds of wet plants. Most of the streams are crucian carp, in addition to climbing perch, fighting fish, loach and catfish. The famous archerfish is also produced in the estuary area here. The landscape of aquatic plants in Southeast Asia is dominated by pepper grass, which is a specialty of Southeast Asia. Foreground grass is planted into many small pieces with antler moss, sedge, cow felt or refined straw to imitate the image of swamp. Small CYPRINIDAE fish endemic to Southeast Asia, such as blue triangle fish, are the main free-range fish. The characteristics of Japanese aquatic plant landscaping Japanese aquatic plant landscaping is about 40 years later than European aquatic plant landscaping, and Japanese culture belongs to the category of oriental culture. The biggest difference between Japanese-style aquatic plant landscaping and Dutch-style or German-style aquatic plant landscaping is that Japanese-style aquatic plant landscaping is endowed with ideological content, full of emotion and poetry. Orientals will feel intoxicated when they read it, while westerners will feel puzzled when they read it. So westerners call Japanese waterscape "philosophy". Moreover, due to the unique design of Japanese gardens, Japanese water plants also have garden style. Japanese aquatic plants are mostly placed with stones, and they attach great importance to stones, and they are very particular about shape, grain and color. Another feature of Japanese underwater landscaping is small and exquisite. The layout of aquatic plants is often only a partial landscape, but there are many precious aquatic plants, which is also a feature of Japanese aquatic plant landscaping. Taiwan Province Province, the treasure island of aquatic plants landscaping in Taiwan Province Province, China, can't get rid of the baptism of mainland culture for 5,000 years and is deeply influenced by European and American schools. Therefore, it has a unique advantage in the development of aquatic science and technology, especially in the landscaping of aquatic plants. In the process of landscaping, a large number of varieties with difficult cultivation were selected, which not only showed the perfect landscape, but also reflected the profound technical foundation of aquatic plant cultivation. The landscape style of aquatic plants in Taiwan Province Province is difficult to find a market in the northern mainland. On the one hand, it needs high technology, on the other hand, it is manifested in the landscaping style and the maintenance of aquatic plants. The characteristics of Chinese mainland-style water plant landscaping China water plant landscaping is only a matter of nearly 10, so China water plant landscaping has not yet formed its own style, so it has no characteristics. However, China has a history of 5,000 years of civilization and profound cultural heritage. Of course, China's aquatic plant landscaping can not be separated from Confucianism's benevolence and Taoism's "harmony between man and nature", but also from China's landscape paintings and China's bonsai, as well as the influence of China's poems and China's national music. There are similarities with Japanese aquatic plant landscaping, but there will certainly be differences. In a word, China's aquatic plants landscaping should absorb gorgeous Dutch aquatic plants landscaping, natural German aquatic plants landscaping and poetic Japanese aquatic plants landscaping, and combine the characteristics of the Chinese nation to find a new way. It should be a natural, gorgeous, poetic and atmospheric aquatic plant landscaping. Guan Gong's Works IV. Characteristics of aquatic plants landscape in Africa. African aquatic plants landscaping is a kind of aquatic plants landscaping with the scenery of Lake Tanganyika as the background. Lake Tanganyika is located at the junction of Tanzania, Burundi, Zaire and Zambia, in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa. As Lake Tanganyika is formed by falling rocks, cliffs near the lake jump into the lake, and waterfalls fall from the sky, making the lake bottomless, revealing a primitive mysterious and wild style. In the African-style aquatic plant landscape, a whole sandy schist or other flaky rock is usually placed upright or slightly inclined in the aquarium as a background board to create the momentum of a cliff. On the toe of flaky rock, there are some pebbles, tortoise shells or chrysanthemum stones with texture or color characteristics. All kinds of Shui Rong, black fern or nettle are planted in the aquarium, and all kinds of aquatic plants and fish with African characteristics are stocked, such as African snapper, Qin tail fish and Congo lamp. But don't put the fish in the hatchery, because this kind of fish has the habit of digging sand to build nests when laying eggs, which is easy to cause rock collapse. 2011-12-26 09: 56:16 upload and download attachment (59.4 1 KB) V. South American water plants landscaping features South American style landscaping is based on the tropical rain forest in the Amazon River basin, and the upper reaches of the Amazon River are located in alpine valleys. From the middle reaches, the terrain is flat, the water flow is steady, and many tributaries flow into it, which makes the water flow turbulent and the river channel wide. The trees on both sides of the river are dense and lush, covering the sky, misty and covered with vines under the forest. The fallen wood and driftwood in the water are covered with moss, and the wet plants are layered on top of each other. The rain here does not fall directly from the sky to the ground, but drips from the leaves layer by layer, just like a natural giant trickle filter. Finally, all the rainwater penetrates into the humus accumulated by fallen leaves, and then slowly penetrates into the river, making the water reddish brown and slightly acidic. South American-style aquatic plants used for landscaping are very rich, and all kinds of aquatic plants originating in South America can be made, mainly crown grass. The most important thing is to put more pieces of sunken wood covered with moss. It is mainly composed of all kinds of lampreys in the family Petroclaceae, and a small amount of angelfish or colorful fish can also be stocked. Song water-saving works VI. The characteristics of amphibious aquatic plant landscaping are to pile up rocks in the second half of the aquarium so that the rocks are exposed to the water. In addition to planting aquatic plants in water, flowers and plants are also planted on rocks. Some also divide the aquarium into front and back parts, and the back part is the filter pool. Put some stones on the filter tank. The flowers and plants planted on the rocks are all wet-loving varieties. Such as: white nettle, bright silk grass, flower taro, white crane taro, fruit taro, bamboo plantain, tiger begonia, rich bamboo and so on. You can also plant aquatic plants, such as figs, peppers, crown grass and so on. Ceramic figures or buildings can also be placed on the rocks, such as fishermen, chess players or playful children, houses, huts and so on. You can also use a humidifier to create a misty mountain landscape. Watergrass landscaping is the product of the combination of water grass landscaping and landscape bonsai. Therefore, when doing this kind of landscaping, we should not only understand the water grass landscaping, but also understand the conception method of landscape bonsai. There is a saying that landscape bonsai is divided into three parts, that is, the proportional relationship between various ornaments should be coordinated. Generally, the ornaments sold in the market are often larger than buildings, so it is necessary to place buildings, platforms, pavilions, pavilions and other architectural ornaments between the mountains behind them, and place the figures near the shore to avoid the phenomenon that people are bigger than houses, boats are wider than bridges and horses are taller than trees. Generally, a house can be placed halfway up the mountain and covered with some old flowers and plants, which will make it appear and disappear, and the effect will be better. Watergrass landscaping is more poetic by adding characters, architecture and other factors. At the same time, it can be inscribed on landscaping, and the theme of inscription is generally shore decoration. For example, if you put one or two horses on the lawn on the shore, you can write "Drinking Horses on the Spring River". There is an old man fishing on the shore, which can be titled "Fishing by the River in Autumn"; Put the boat on the water, you can recite the theme of returning from fishing, returning to the boat after the storm, crossing the boat in the wild and so on. There is a lady on the shore who can recite a picture of walking in spring. You can also recite the scenery, such as beautiful scenery, lakes and mountains, the shadows of lakes and mountains, the green water like blue in spring or the warm duck prophet in spring, and so on. Guan Gong's Land and Water Scenery Tender Feelings in the Valley