1. Carrying capacity of heavy equipment: Military trucks usually need to be able to carry heavy equipment, such as tanks, artillery or missile launchers. This needs to consider the design of vehicle structural strength, suspension system and driving force.
2. Battlefield reliability: Military trucks need to maintain high reliability under harsh environmental conditions. This may require special protective measures, waterproof and dustproof design, and the ability to continue working in bad weather conditions.
3. Traffic adaptability: Military trucks may have to deal with various terrain conditions, including roads, deserts, mountains and snow. The off-road capability, handling and stability of the vehicle must be considered in the design.
4. Special functional requirements: According to different mission requirements, military trucks may need to have some special functions, such as communication equipment, self-defense weapon systems, medical facilities or long-range reconnaissance capabilities. The design and integration of these functions will increase the complexity of the design.
5. Vehicle protection and protection: Military trucks usually need to take measures to protect passengers and loads from attacks, explosions or chemical threats. This includes the design of bulletproof armor, anti-explosion structure and anti-chemical equipment.
6. Fuel efficiency and maintainability: Military trucks need to run for a long time, so fuel efficiency and maintainability become particularly important. The design must consider the fuel consumption, emission control and maintainability of the vehicle.
7. Comfort and man-machine interface: Although military trucks are mainly used to perform tasks, it is also important to provide suitable working and living conditions for the occupants. The design may need to consider factors such as seat comfort, air conditioning, storage space and easy-to-operate control panel.
8. Automation and intelligence: With the development of science and technology, military trucks increasingly adopt automation and intelligent systems, such as automatic driving, remote monitoring and intelligent safety systems. The design and integration of these systems increase the complexity of the design.
9. Cost and budget constraints: The design of military trucks must also consider cost and budget constraints. This may require finding innovative ways to balance performance, reliability and economy in design.
10. regulations and standards: military trucks must meet the requirements of national and international regulations and standards, including safety, environment and performance requirements. Compliance with these regulations and standards also increases design challenges.