Ancient capital of thirteen dynasties
Name of dynasty: when the emperor established the capital.
Xia Yanshi Erlitou Taikang, Zhong Kang and Heqian 2070- Qian 1600.
Shang Tang, Waibing, Renzhong, Taijia, etc. 1600- 1046 BC, in the ditch of Shixiang Township, Bo Yan, Western Shang Dynasty.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi, Chengzhou and Chanhe were kings, and Kang Wang, Zhao Wang and Wang Mu were 1046-771year ago.
In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi (on both sides of the Jian River) went from Wang Ping to Kuaiwang for 25 years, from 7765438 BC to 256 BC.
From Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Guangwudi in the ancient city of Han Wei to Xian Di, it was 12 years-190 years.
Cao Wei, Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, from Wendi to Yuan Di, with a total of 5 emperors, 22 1-265 years.
The ancient city of Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty, during the Han and Wei Dynasties, had four emperors, 438+03, from Wudi to Yu, from 265 to 365.
Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, had seven emperors from Emperor Xiaowen to Emperor Wudi, from 493 to 534.
606-6 18 Yang Di and Emperor Gong, the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in Tokyo.
Emperor Taizong, Gaozong, Zhongzong, Zong Rui, Xuanzong, Zhaozong and Aizong, a total of six emperors, 6 18-908.
909-9 13 years Taizu, Yingdi, Huangdi, the ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the western capital of Houliang.
Zhuang Zong, Mingzong, Mindy and Modi, the ancient cities in Sui and Tang Dynasties and the eastern capital of the later Tang Dynasty, were 923-936 respectively.
At the end of Jin Dynasty, Xijing, Sui and Tang Dynasties, the ancient city of Gaozu was 936-938 (about 2 years).
Luoyang, the capital of China, was established in the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China, with thirteen dynasties, namely Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin.
The ancient capital of the fifteenth dynasty
The "Ancient Capital of the Thirteen Dynasties" has always been used by the government, but according to historical records and archaeological discoveries, the most accurate statement is to add the capitals of the Western Han Dynasty and Wu Zhou to the "Ancient Capital of the Thirteen Dynasties", which is a fact generally recognized and accepted by scholars at present.
Ancient capital of seventeen dynasties
On the basis of the "Ancient Capital of the Fifteenth Dynasty", the Northern Song Dynasty and the Republic of China were added.
According to the historical records and the time of capital establishment, there are 23 dynasties in Luoyang, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Warring States Korea, King Yu at the end of Qin, Western Han, Reform, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Li Wei, Zheng, Tang, Wu Zhou, Yan, Later Tang, Later Jin and Republic of China. Therefore, Luoyang is the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest time in the history of China, no matter the dynasties or the number of regimes. Precautions:
1. On February 3, 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, which was known as the Western Han Dynasty or before the Han Dynasty. In the month when Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he came to Luoyang from Dingtao. "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" records: "The emperor bought wine in Nangong, Luoyang." On the reward of merit, the civil servants and military commanders were all happy, so they made Luoyang their capital. In May, Lou Jing, a Qi man, passed by Luoyang and advised Liu Bang to move the capital to Chang 'an. Most of Liu Bang's civil and military ministers are Kanto people and are unwilling to move westward. After some debate, Liu Bangcai decided to move the capital to Chang 'an.
Luoyang was once the capital of the Republic of China. During the "November 28th" Battle of Songhu and the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, he moved the capital twice. For the first time, Luoyang was moved to be the "traveling capital", and for the second time, Chongqing was moved to be the "accompanying capital". Nanjing's status as the legal capital of the Republic of China remained unchanged.