Hong's life experience
1. Descendants of Gonggong after the ancient Yandi Shennong. According to the compilation of Yuanheshi and Shangshu, Gonggong has been an official in charge of water conservancy in the world since the era of the Yellow Emperor, and has been regarded as a water god by people. When Zhuan Xu became emperor, Gong Gong fought for the world, but failed, so he changed his surname to Hong. Legend has it that after his failure, he pushed down the mountain supporting heaven and earth in the northwest in a rage. Therefore, he was expelled from the Central Plains. In order not to let future generations forget that they are water gods, Gonggong added three points of water to their surnames, hence the name Hong.
2. It was changed after the Republic of China. According to Tongzhi? According to a brief introduction to the clan, there was a common state in the Western Zhou Dynasty (the old city is now Huixian County, Henan Province), and the descendants took the country as their surname, and then added water to flood it.
3. According to History of the Road, there was a surname of Hong later.
4. During the Zhou Dynasty, the post-state rose because it was built in Hongdong, also known as Hongdong State, and later people took the state as their surname.
5. Because the macro (Hong) family changed because of taboo.
6. Change one's surname from another nationality.
Flood distribution
With a population of more than 2 million, Hong is the 99th surname in China, accounting for about 0. 16% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Hong increased from 6.5438+0.70 million to more than 2 million, an increase of nearly 654.38+0. 1 times, and the growth rate of Hong population was lower than that of the whole country. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Hongjia has been declining during the period of 1000. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Guangdong, Taiwan Province, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, accounting for 49% of the total flood population, followed by Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Chongqing, and the four provinces and cities account for 27% of the total flood population. Guangdong is the largest province with Hong surname, accounting for about El 14% of the total number of Hong surnames. The whole country has formed a distribution area with high surname ratio along the Yangtze River estuary and south to Hainan. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of the flood population movement are not much different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and they continue to emigrate from southeast to west and south. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Hong surname in the crowd (see Figure 99) shows that in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangxi, most of Jiangsu and Anhui, eastern Hubei, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Qiong, most of Guangdong, southern Guangxi, eastern Yunnan, central Chongqing, northern Heilongjiang, central Jilin and northeastern Inner Mongolia, the proportion of Hong surname is generally above 0.22%, and the central region can reach1. In northern Jiangsu and Anhui, Lubu, western Guangdong, most of Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou, western Yunnan, southwestern Shaanxi, most of Liaoji and Hei, and eastern Inner Mongolia, the local population ratio is between 0. 1 1%-0.22%, and the coverage area accounts for 23.6% of the total land area. About 2 1% people surnamed Hong live in this area.
Hongshi surname culture
Wang Jun
Pingshan County: It's Zhongshan County. Please call it Julu County. In ancient China, there were four people called "Zhongshan". Red Shi Zhongshan County refers to the ancient capital of the Warring States Period (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province), which was destroyed by Wei and moved to Lingshou (now Pingshan County, Hebei Province) after the restoration. Therefore, it is called Pingshan County, which is occupied by Zhongshan State, also known as Zhongshan County. In the 19th year of King Hao Zhou (296 BC), Zhongshan State was destroyed by Zhao State, and Pingshan County belonged to Zhao State. After Qin Shihuang destroyed the State of Zhao, Pingshan County was merged into Julu County.
Dunhuang County: In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (Wu Geng, BC11), Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, separated Dunhuang County from Jiuquan County and set up a county, which is now Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Now it has jurisdiction over six counties, including Dunhuang County, Longle County, Xiaogu County, Guang Zhi County, Yolanda County and Ming 'an County, and is a county in Dunhuang. Dunhuang County has Yangguan and Yumenguan, and it is also called Hexi four counties with Jiuquan County, Wuwei County and Zhangye County. Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, which opened the "Silk Road" connecting East and West. Dunhuang has become an important town of the Silk Road for business travel and the intersection of three westward routes, laying a special position for Dunhuang in the history of China.
Xuancheng County: Xuancheng County was founded in the Jin Dynasty, and was separated from Danyang County in the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (Xin Chou, AD 28 1 year). Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province) is established, which governs eleven counties. Jurisdiction includes Fanchang, Nanling, Qingyang, Chizhou, Shitai, Taiping, Jingxian, Ningguo and Guangde. Xuanzhou had Xuancheng County in Sui and Tang Dynasties. At that time, Xuancheng County was an abandoned county, or Xuanzhou was an abandoned county.
Zhang Yu County: Also known as Nanchang Prefecture and Nanchang County. Qin was originally the land of Hongzhou in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named Jiujiang County in the Warring States Period. During the Chu and Han Dynasties, Zhangyu County was located in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). It was located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. In the Southern Dynasties, there were Jinjiang Valley, Nanchang, Qingjiang, Jiujiang, Liling, Pengze and Chaisang in Jiangxi Province, that is, the northern part of Jiangxi Province, with a total of 18 counties and two waiting countries. During the Sui Dynasty, it was ruled by Hongzhou. After the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou was changed to Zhang Yu County, then to Zhong Ling County, and then to Nanchang. The Southern Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the Five Dynasties were ruled by Nanchang, and the early Ming Dynasty was ruled by Hongdu, now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.
The name of a hall
Pingshan Hall: Standing in the hope of building a hall.
Dunhuang Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.
Xuancheng Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.
Yuzhangtang: Building a Temple with Hope.
Duncheng Hall: the branch number of Dunhuang Hall.
Shuang nave: Honghao was born in Song Dynasty and Poyang (now Leping, Jiangxi) was born. Famous ministers and poets in Song Dynasty. Scholars in Song Dynasty and Zheng Dynasty. He went to the State of Jin as an assistant minister of rites. Jin detained him, but he refused to give in. During his fifteen years in prison, he often secretly sent people to report the situation of Xu Jin to the Song Dynasty, and people compared him to Su Wu. Hong Mai, his son, went to Xu Jin as a bachelor of Hanlin, and Jin forced him to call him a "squire" (the warlord doctor appeared before the emperor and claimed to be a squire). He resolutely refused, so he was also detained by Jin. Both father and son are loyal to their motherland and are called "father and son loyalty".
Sanruitang: It originated from Honghao. When he was a scholar in A.D.115, he became the master book of Haining, tax-free and helping the poor. Lotus, peach and bamboo in the county are all married, so he named his house Sanruitang.
Chongxing Hall:No. Gigi Lai Hall, Hongshi, Fenyuan Township, Changhua County, Taiwan Province Province.
Drunk Sutra Hall:No. of Hongshi Gigi Lai Hall, an altar in Selangor, Malaysia.
Hongjia celebrity
Hong Xiuquan: (1814.1.1? 1864.6. 1), formerly known as Hong Renkun and Xiao Huo Mingxiu, Hakkas of Han nationality, originally from Jiayingfu, Guangdong Province, was born in Hua County, Guangdong Province on December 10th (1810/) in the 18th year of Qing Jiaqing. People from Huaxian County, Guangdong Province. During Daoguang's years, he failed many times in the imperial examination, so he absorbed the equality thought in the early righteousness, founded the worship of God, wrote the song of salvation in the original way, and advocated the establishment of an ancient flourishing age of "the world is public".
Hong Chengchou: (1593 ~ 1665), Yan Yan, Hengjiu. He was one of the traitors in the late Ming Dynasty, but he was also an important official who decided to pacify the Central Plains in the Qing Dynasty. Born on September 22nd in the 21st year of Wanli (1593), he was born in Xiamei Township, Yingshan, No.27 Capital, Nan 'an County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now Xiamei in Liangshan Village, Du Ying Town). Kangxi died in the fourth year (1665) at the age of 73. To Shao Shi, to Shi Wenxiang, to the buried capital, set up an imperial monument. His cemetery is in Chedaogou, Haidian District, Beijing. Qianlong was listed as a second minister and a first class because Hong Chengchou rebelled against the Ming Dynasty and turned to the Qing Dynasty? Biographies of two ministers. During the Chongzhen period, Hong Chengchou compiled a volume of 12 called "A Brief Introduction to Ancient and Modern Appeasement". Later generations also compiled 24 volumes of Hong Chengchou's Chapters and Wen Juan's Collection and Running Summary.
Hong Juefan: A native of Xinchang in Song Dynasty. With his amazing books, Zou Yuanzuo, a native of the same county, is amazing with his life, and Peng Yuancai is amazing with his fun, calling it Xinchang Sanqi.
Hong Xingzu: A native of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty. A.D. 1090- 1 155, the word Qingshan. At the same time, Kong Duanming, Zhang Bing and Zhou Lin were called to imperial academy to take the exam, ranking first, and the official secretary was provincial orthography.
Hong: Jiangsu Yang Laker in Qing Dynasty. A.D. 1746- 1809, the word Junzhi. Jinshi origin, official editor. He studies classics, phonology and geography, and his poems are also good, and his works are quite rich. When a child loses his father, he adopts his mother through education. He painted "Machine Sound Light and Shadow Map" and missed his mother's hard work and teaching.
Hong Xiguan: A famous martial artist in Qing Dynasty, a native of Hua County, Guangdong Province (now Huadu District, Guangzhou), a Shaolin disciple and the founder of Hongquan. Legend has it that Hong Xiguan lived to the age of 93, and when he was unprepared, he stabbed a girl to death with a phoenix eye. In addition to fine boxing and boxing, he is good at Shaolin sticks.
Hong Xuezhi: A native of Jinzhai, Anhui Province, is a senior general of the Chinese Communist Party. Brave and good at fighting, he was then deputy commander-in-chief of the Volunteers to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and 1955 was awarded the title by the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Sammo Hung (1952 65438+1October 7? ): Hong Kong famous actor, director and martial arts instructor.
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