The first section of Britain, France, the United States and other countries' economic boom and foreign expansion
First of all, Britain
Second, France
Third, the United States
Section 2 Four Contradictions in Anglo-French-American-Chinese Relations
First, the issue of increasing trading ports.
Second, the legalization of opium trade.
Third, the urban problem of Guangzhou people.
Fourth, the issue of the minister in Beijing.
The relationship between Russia and China in the third quarter
I. Russian serfdom crisis and capitalist development
Second, Russia invaded the lower reaches of Heilongjiang and coveted China's coastal trade.
Three. Tsarist Russia's Occupation of the Northwest Territory of China and the Sino-Russian Trade Charter of Ili Talbahatai
The second chapter is the negotiation between Britain, the United States and France on "amending the treaty" and Russia's occupation of Heilongjiang Province.
Section 1 Britain, France and the United States declared "armed neutrality" under the smooth development of Taiping Army
First of all, Britain first played the banner of "neutrality"
Second, France and the United States followed in Britain's footsteps.
Third, Mai Lian and Mai's trip to Tianjing
Fourth, hypocritical "neutrality"
Section II 1854 British-led "Contract Modification" Negotiation.
First, the British initiative 1853 and the directive 1854.
Second, the negotiation process and its failure
The third section, the second negotiation of "amending the Covenant" led by peter parker.
I London-Paris-China
Second, Guangzhou, please see the rejection.
Third, Shanghai blackmail failed.
Section IV: Russian military occupation of Heilongjiang Province and Kuotun "negotiations".
First, the beginning of armed navigation and large-scale military occupation of Heilongjiang.
Second, the military colonization of 1855 and the "negotiation" of Kuotun.
Third, set up military posts and coastal provinces on the left bank of the middle reaches of Heilongjiang.
Chapter III Britain flagrantly launched the Second Opium War.
Section 1 "Arrow" Event
I. What happened
Second, the so-called "good at catching" and "raising the flag" are difficult to establish.
Section 2 The First Battle of Guangzhou-The First Stage of the Second Opium War
First, Britain attacked the fortress of Wako.
Second, Ye changed from never fighting to fighting. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression of patriotic soldiers and civilians in Guangzhou.
Third, anti-British activities in Hong Kong and its vicinity.
Fourth, the invading army was forced to retreat and wait for rescue to fight Dongguan and Sanshan.
Section 3: Ling Bao's diplomatic blackmail and offensive tactics.
Section 4 France and the United States supported British aggression
Section 5 Xianfeng emperor's armistice policy
Section VI Bamazun's intention to invade China and the debate in the British Parliament
Chapter IV British and French Allied Forces Capture Guangzhou
Chapter V The First Battle of Dagukou and the signing of Tianjin Treaty and Aihui Treaty.
Chapter VI The Second Battle of Dagukou and the Exchange of Tianjin Treaty between China and Russia.
Chapter VII: The comeback of the British and French allied forces and the conclusion of the Beijing Treaty.
afterword