First of all, Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 65438+February16-65438+March 26th, 20827), born in Bonn, Germany, is one of the representatives of the Viennese classical music school and a composer in the European classicism period. Beethoven spent his childhood under his father's strict education, which made him stubborn, sensitive and excited.
At the age of 22, he began to live in Vienna. The third symphony was composed between 1803 and 1804, which marked the maturity of his creation. In the next 20 years, a large number of music works pushed classical music to the peak through strong artistic appeal and grand charm, and predicted the arrival of romantic music in the19th century. 1827 On March 26th, Beethoven died in Vienna at the age of 57.
Second, Newton
Sir isaac newton (1643 65438+1October 4th-1727 March 3rd1), chairman of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, is an encyclopedic "all-rounder" and author of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Optics. He described gravity and three laws of motion in the paper "Laws of Nature" published by 1687.
These descriptions laid the scientific view of the physical world in the next three centuries and became the basis of modern engineering. By demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's law of planetary motion and his theory of gravity, he showed that the movements of ground objects and celestial bodies all follow the same natural law; It provides strong theoretical support for the sun-centered theory and promotes the scientific revolution.
Third, Edison
Thomas Alva Edison (1847, February11-1,10, 10/8) was born in Milan, Ohio. Inventors and entrepreneurs.
Edison was the first person in human history to make use of a large number of production principles and electrical engineering research laboratories to patent inventions, which had a far-reaching impact on the world. His invention of the phonograph, movie camera and electric light had a great influence on the world. He had more than 2,000 inventions and 1000 patents in his life. Edison was named the ninth among 100 people who influenced the United States by the authoritative American periodical Atlantic Monthly.
Fourth, Qian Xuesen
Qian Xuesen (1911.12.1-2009.10.31), Han nationality, the 33rd Sun Wu of Qian Liu, a Shanghainese, is a ancestor. World famous scientist, aerodynamist, founder of China manned space flight, academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.
The winner of China's two bombs and one satellite meritorious medal is known as "the father of China's space flight", "the father of China's missiles", "the father of China's automatic control" and "the king of rockets". Due to Qian Xuesen's return to China, China's missiles and atomic bombs were launched at least 20 years earlier.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Lu Xun
Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th,1June 5438+00 10/9, 936), originally named Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, and later changed to Yucai, studied at Sendai Medical College. "Lu Xun" is the pseudonym he used when he published Diary of a Madman on 19 18, and it is also his most influential pseudonym, from Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
A famous writer, thinker and democratic fighter, he was an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation." Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation.
He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century".
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