According to the Chinese government website, Gaoshan people, as a minority in Taiwan Province Province, have obvious regional characteristics. Gaoshan people mainly live in mountainous areas on the island of Taiwan Province Province, especially in areas with high terrain and beautiful scenery. Gaoshan people can also be seen everywhere in the longitudinal valley plain on the east coast and Lan Yu.

In Chinese mainland, Fujian, Wuhan, Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Shandong, Anhui and other places, there are also a small number of Gaoshan people scattered, mainly descendants who migrated from Taiwan Province Province to the mainland.