Introduction to Tao Yuanming?
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.
He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as "the ancestor of reclusive poets in ancient and modern times".
Extended data:
Don't bend over for five bushels of rice;
In ancient China, there were many stories about refusing to eat because of maintaining personality and integrity. Tao Yuanming's "five buckets of rice don't fold" is one of the most representative examples.
Tao Yuanming was a great poet and celebrity in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his great-grandfather was a famous Eastern Jin. When Tao Yuanming was young, he had the ambition of "benefiting people all his life", but in the turbulent era when the country was on the verge of collapse, his ambition could not be realized at all.
In addition, his personality is honest and frank, honest and honest, and he doesn't want to grovel and cling to the powerful, so he has a sharp contradiction with the dirty and dark real society and has a feeling of being out of place.
In order to survive, Tao Yuanming first became a small official in the state, but because he didn't like the bad style of officialdom, he quickly resigned and went home. Later, in order to make a living, he also worked in some low-ranking official positions one after another and lived an anonymous life.
Tao Yuanming was an official for the last time in the first year of Yixi (405). That year, Tao Yuanming, who had passed the "year of no doubt" (4 1 year old), was persuaded by his friends to serve as Pengze county magistrate again. On one occasion, the county sent Du You to understand the situation.
Someone told Tao Yuanming that those people were sent from above, so they should dress neatly and greet them respectfully. Hearing this, Tao Yuanming sighed: "I don't want to humble myself and pay attention to these guys for the salary of a small county magistrate."
Say that finish, just quit his official position and went home. Tao Yuanming became Pengze county magistrate, but it was only more than eighty days. He left his job this time and left the officialdom forever.
After that, he took part in agricultural labor while studying as a writer. Later, due to the continuous disaster of farmland, the house was burned down and the family situation deteriorated. But he didn't want to be an official any more, and even refused to accept the rice and meat sent by Jiangzhou assassins. The court once called him a writer, but he refused.
Tao Yuanming died of poverty and illness. He could have lived comfortably, at least with food and clothing, but at the cost of his personality and integrity. Tao Yuanming won the freedom of mind and the dignity of personality because he didn't bend his back for five buckets of rice, and wrote a generation of poems with eternal poetic style.
While leaving valuable literary wealth to future generations, it also left valuable spiritual wealth. He became a model of China's later generations for people with lofty ideals because of his lofty integrity.
Reference Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming
Brief introduction of poet Tao Yuanming
Brief introduction, that is, concise introduction. It is a written expression of the parties' comprehensive and concise introduction, and it is a daily applied style of applied writing research. The following is a brief introduction of my carefully arranged poet Tao Yuanming. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like it.
Brief introduction of poet Tao Yuanming 1
First of all, briefly introduce life.
Tao Yuanming (365-427)
The characters are distinct, the names are hidden, and the words are profound and clear. He was a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born. There is Tao Yuanming's collection. His great-grandfather (6) posthumously gave Fu a gift. Grandfather Tao Maoguan is a prefect and father is an official. As the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Dao family was not as noble as the famous family in the south, but also a big family in Xunyang. It's just that Tao Yuanming's family came down because his father died when he was young. At the age of 29, he began to be an official, offered wine in Jiangzhou, and soon retired. Later, he worked as a town army, joined the army, joined Jianwei and other low-level official positions, and lived a life of seclusion as an official. At the age of 41, he was re-elected as Peng. After more than eighty days, he left his post and retired to the countryside.
Second, related deeds
In short, Tao Yuanming's life can be divided into three stages: seclusion, official and seclusion.
First official: Tao Yuanming was an official in Jiangzhou at the age of 29. There may be two reasons for his career. First, it may be related to his ambition to make contributions in his early years. Now Tao Yuanming in our mind is often a hermit who is indifferent to fame and fortune, and he is still good on the whole.
But in fact, it is not complete. At least in his early years, Tao Yuanming was quite ambitious. His "Miscellaneous Poems" said: "When I was young, I was happy without pleasure. Fierce ambition escapes the world, Philip Burkart ",his Antique said:" When I was young, I was strong and I swam alone with my sword. Who speaks and behaves with ease? Zhang Ye went to Youzhou. " Show the spirit of Ren Xia. Second, it is related to the poverty in my hometown. This point is not obscure in his poems: "I used to be hungry and cold, so I went to Lei to study and be an official. I won't be able to feed myself, I will be frozen and bound. It' s shameful to stand up in the year. " ("Drinking") said that I was forced to leave my official position because of difficulties in life. However, he was an official for a short time and soon resigned because he was unbearable to be an official. Later, Jiangzhou called him as the main thin, and he did not take office. Second time as an official: about 35 years old, I went to Jiangling as an official, serving as Huan Xuan's aide, Jingzhou secretariat and Jiangzhou secretariat. Huan Xuan is an ambitious warlord, occupying the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, eyeing the gentry and plotting to usurp power. When Tao Yuanming arrived in Jiangzhou, he probably saw that Huan Xuan couldn't help him realize his ideal. At the same time, he was very disgusted with the ugly drama he tried to usurp the throne, so he had the idea of seclusion again. When he joined the army as a town army, he said in the poem "Song Initiated by the Town Army": "My eyes are tired, I am different, and my heart is full of mountains and rivers." Chatting will move, after all, class will be born. "Ren Jianwei's poem when he joined the army also said," Will the dreams of gardening and farming be separated for a long time? "It can be seen that he is in his official career and his heart is in the garden. At the age of 37, his mother died. According to Ding You's ancient rules, Tao Yuanming resigned and went home for three years.
Third career: At the age of forty, he joined the army and became the town general Liu Yu. But his mood is still very contradictory. On the one hand, he has illusions and hopes, on the other hand, he is full of doubts. Probably he and Emperor Wu of Song still didn't get along, so the next year, he changed his official position and appointed Liu Jianwei General Jingxuan to join the army. In the eighth year of the same year, he begged Peng that "farming is not enough to support himself". But more than 80 days later, on 1 1 month, he resigned on the grounds of "unwilling to bow to the children in the village". Since then, Tao Yuanming has never been an official again. He resigned and died at the age of 4/kloc-0. He has been living in seclusion. He has his own grange and servants in his hometown. At first, his life was calm and content. Sometimes he also takes part in some agricultural labor personally as the practice of his social outlook and philosophy of life. In this kind of working life, I am close to farmers. Later, due to the continuous disaster of farmland, houses were burned and the situation deteriorated.
But he never wants to be an official again. The court once called him a writer, but he refused. This is the general situation of Tao Yuanming's life.
Third, the main works
Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden and Poems of Returning Home are simple and natural, with shallow words and profound meanings, which are highly praised by future generations. Tao Yuanming had a far-reaching influence on the development of China literature in later generations.
He was the pioneer of pastoral poetry, and later people called him "pastoral poet". The countryside was highly purified and beautified by Tao Yuanming in the form of poetry and became a spiritual refuge in the painful world.
Tao Yuanming is good at integrating profound philosophy into the images of poetry. The language of poetry is simple and natural, and the expression is subtle and euphemistic. He is called "the pearl of Tao poetry". For example, the poem "Returning to the Garden" has a long-standing reputation and has similar characteristics: "Less should not be vulgar, and naturally love autumn mountains. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields. The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital. The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster. There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely. After staying in the cage for a long time, I will return to nature. " This poem is about a year after Peng was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown, expressing his joy of returning home. The third part of "Returning to the Garden": "Beans are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. The clothes are not covered, but the wish is not violated. " Writing about rural life, writing about manual labor, praising one's own ideals, and showing the joy of realizing them.
Although Tao Yuanming lives in the countryside, he still does not forget the reality and is not depressed and decadent. This unremitting spirit of self-pursuit is embodied in his poetry creation, forming another kind of pottery poetry.
Style: Bold and broad-minded "Glaring at King Kong", such as Ode to Jing Ke, all have impassioned, tragic and magnificent styles.
Fourth, the famous comments
Liang Zhongrong: Every time I read his works, I think of his morality. Zongye, a reclusive poet in ancient and modern times. ("Poetry")
Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty: There was no article in Jin Dynasty, except Tao Yuanming's Gui Xi Ci. "(quoted from Li Gonghuan's Notes on Tao Yuanming's Collection) Song Yuanhao asked: A word is natural and eternal, and luxury comes to an end. (On Poetry)
Liang Qichao in modern times: "Nature is his loving companion and often smiles at him (Tao Yuanming)." "The most can appreciate the beauty of nature, the most
Can feel the wonderful taste of life. "
Modern Lu Xun: Tao Qian and Li Bai are both outstanding figures in the history of China literature.
Modern and contemporary Zhu Guangqian: Everything is natural and flawless. When it comes to the perfection of art, people think it is art.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) important sentence
1) building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.
2) Xingtian unites and dances, aiming high.
3) Warm and distant villages, smog in the Yi market.
4) I don't like or fear longitudinal waves. I've done what I have to do, don't worry about it.
5) There is no vulgar rhyme, so I naturally love Qiushan.
6) I remember when I was young, I was narcissistic and eager to escape from all over the world. I was in Philip Burkart.
7) Appreciate all strange articles and analyze doubts.
8) Birds in cages love the old forest, while fish in the pond miss the source.
9) If you stay in a cage for a long time, you will return to nature.
10) was promoted to waste and filth in the morning, and took the shower head home.
1 1) If you don't come back in your prime, it's hard to get up in the morning.
12) Don't care about the poor, don't care about the rich.
13) The wood is thriving and the spring water is trickling.
In this way, we can fully grasp the writing materials of a historical figure, and we can freely and calmly choose the materials we need when writing.
Sixth, excellent fragments of college entrance examination composition
(a) "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely see Nanshan", who among China literati can be so pure, leaving only chrysanthemums in Nanshan? Tao Yuanming chose the road of seclusion. This road is chic and clear. However, what did Tao Qian do besides drinking and picking chrysanthemums? This may even be something he can't answer. The road of seclusion has been chosen by countless literati in China, but as Mr. Yu said: "The morality of self-improvement leads to the overall immorality." Perhaps the chance of history contributed to a literary monument. But if the road of history is extended forward, can thousands of Tao Yuanming come out? (2) Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet in Jin Dynasty, was also keen on officialdom and wanted to show his ambition in his official career. However, when he made the Pengze county magistrate and learned about the darkness of officialdom, he resolutely resigned and retired. "Birds are tired of the ancient forest, and the fish in the pond miss the ancient garden." He still likes the life of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely". From then on, he plowed and stayed away from the world. He found his place and realized his life value.
(3) Tao Qian picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the East Mansion, accompanied by dancing butterflies in the "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies". Facing Nanshan, Yuan Ming chose to forget the ugliness of officialdom and all the unhappiness he encountered. This is the choice of the soul, the wise choice made by people crossing the river on both sides of the strait, and the wise "ferry".
(4) He is a hermit who "picks chrysanthemums under the east fence and sees Nanshan leisurely", an elegant person who "knows the piano and never tires of singing on the strings" and a farmer who "hoes home in Dai Yue", right! It's him, Tao Yuanming, who is famous in the literary world for a hundred years. He doesn't want to "bend down and pick up five buckets of rice" and hang it in the countryside. He forgot the frustration of officialdom and the lack of official career, but remembered the wishes of the world and wrote down the sacred place in his heart-Peach Blossom Garden.
Stay away from the world, live in seclusion in the countryside and watch the flowers bloom and fall. Tao Yuanming's life is quiet and free, like white clouds in the blue sky and fish scales in the sea. Because of chrysanthemum, his desire for freedom has been bound by the cage of officialdom for too long. No sustenance at all? Choose chrysanthemums! Fresh and elegant, otherwise it's just like his unruly personality. It was Tao Shi who pinned his heart on the chrysanthemum and found the pure land of his own soul. It was also Tao Shi who made the chrysanthemum wear a high-quality and uncontroversial hat.
(5) Clusters of fragrant chrysanthemums are quietly placed in the yard, beautiful butterflies are dancing among the flowers, and the clear spring of the mountain stream has been flowing through the door. In the morning, the fog gradually dispersed. In the dim sunshine, an old man walked into the yard with a hoe and a bamboo basket.
Let's go "The weather is getting better every day, and the birds are back." He sang a poem and walked leisurely into the yard. He is Tao Yuanming. The faint fragrant chrysanthemum is his companion, working in the field and self-sufficient. In my spare time, I will brew a cup of clear spring chrysanthemum tea and savor it. When the farm is busy, I will sleep with chrysanthemum and enjoy it together. Tao Yuanming does live a comfortable life, full of unique leisure and broad-mindedness!
(6) Carrying the shadow of too many years really made him tired. Indulging in the past will also make him lose his present and future, so he chose to leave. In the middle of the night, when he was asleep, he took a lonely sail shadow and set foot on the boat back home alone. The moonlight is still hazy, and the surroundings are still quiet. His sleeves fluttered in the wind, but at this time, he was a little calm and happy. With the rising sun, a new life is about to begin. He went out early and returned late with his relatives and friends, enjoying the joy of the countryside, enjoying the simple and carefree friendship and rare affection with them. This essay makes us contact with Tao Yuanming's ease of staying away from officialdom, his joy of returning home, his pastoral purpose, and many delicate and natural language embellishments in his narrative. )
(7) The boat is swaying and gently floating on the water. The breeze brushed my clothes, brushed my cheeks and stepped on the songs of tits. I was drunk in the mountain spring in front of the boat and behind it. The green hills echoed with the water stirred by paddles, crushing all my homesickness. In front of me is a thick, vague black-and-white photo with weeds on both sides as its background. I listen to the duet of birds and the solo of insects. The sun shines obliquely on my way home. From a distance, you can see a quiet and warm hut, shrouded in light smoke, ethereal and nothingness (this is the work that can best reflect the blending of scenes. That kind of leisurely and serene Chinese painting has always come to us, and the boat, wind, rhyme and sunshine combine into a seemingly static and moving picture. Tao Yuanming lived in such an environment, and we realized that Mr. Wu Liu, who was so far away from us, was so free and easy. )
(8) In the increasingly competitive modern society, Tao Yuanming is probably very lonely, and few people should introduce him as a confidant. What people should care about is income, professional title and housing, children's study, employment and marriage, boss's intention and even facial expression. Their career development is full of various practical problems. How can modern people have time to watch pines and admire chrysanthemums like Tao Old Master Q? Especially in the minds of some people who claim to be the greatest hermit in China, they even disdain this attitude of avoiding the world when they are frustrated. Relative to Du Fu's concern for the country and the people, it is no different from Du Fu's concern for the country and the people. (9)
How can we make the gloomy neighborhood dissipate in the noisy world, how can we make the impetuous mind calm in the complicated city sounds, cross just visiting, wander in Tao Yuanming's countryside, and talk to the lonely poet, which may make Ganquan overflow the desert and flow out an oasis in his chest. Let's imagine the scene when Master Tao comes home. Wearing a long robe and big sleeves, facing the faint river wind, Tao Gong, standing at the bow, rushed to a warm home in this morning light. His expression is so happy, relaxed, serene and detached. At this moment, he really returned to nature like a bird locked in a cage for a long time!
Brief introduction of poet Tao Yuanming II
brief introduction
Tao Yuanming, a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At the age of 29, he began to be an official, offered wine in Jiangzhou, and soon retired. Later, he worked as a town army, joined the army, joined Jianwei and other low-level official positions, and lived a life of seclusion as an official. At the age of 41, he was re-elected as Peng. After more than eighty days, he left his post and retired to the countryside.
He was the pioneer of pastoral poetry, and later people called him "pastoral poet". The countryside was highly purified and beautified by Tao Yuanming in the form of poetry and became a spiritual refuge in the painful world.
Tao Yuanming is good at integrating profound philosophy into the images of poetry. The language of poetry is simple and natural, and the expression is subtle and euphemistic. He is called "the pearl of Tao poetry". For example, the poem "Returning to the Garden" has a long-standing reputation and has similar characteristics: writing about rural life, writing about manual labor, praising one's own ideals and showing the joy of realizing them.
Tao Yuanming is the author of the Peach Blossom Garden, Pastoral Poem, Ci of Returning to Xi, Drinking, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, etc.
Reproduction of the original text
Biography of Mr. Wu Liu
Sir, I don't know who he is or what his last name is. There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family, often can not get. I'll know when I'm getting old, so I'd better buy wine. I got drunk after drinking it. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; A short brown knot, an empty ladle, sudden silence! I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
Praise: "Qian Lou's wife said:' Don't worry about poverty, don't take money.' Is his words true? Write poems to reward his ambition. What about people who don't care about their families? GM Shi Tian's people? "
Material evaluation
Judging from Mr. Wu Liu's hobbies and ideological character, it is the same as other poems of Tao Yuanming, and the legend is credible. The article created an image of a hermit independent of the secular from the aspects of ideological character, hobbies and living conditions, and praised his peaceful and happy spirit.
Applicable theme
Tao Yuanming is far away from the world and regards fame as dirt. He would rather be poor and live in a shabby house, but also insist on reading only to amuse himself and never sell his soul for food and clothing. Applicable topics are "noble people", "honor and disgrace", "talking about feelings" and "I want to hold your hand".
Brief introduction of poet Tao Yuanming 3
Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427), also known as Tao Qian, worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then lived in seclusion. Pastoral life is an important theme of Tao's poems, and people later called him an "pastoral poet".
In his pastoral poems, his boredom with dirty reality and his love for quiet pastoral life can be seen everywhere. In Returning to the Garden, he described officialdom as a "dust net", compared being in it to "catching birds" and "pond fish", and compared retiring from the countryside to rushing out of the cage and returning to nature.
Because of his actual labor experience, his poems are full of the joy of laborers, showing the thoughts and feelings that only laborers can feel. For example, the third poem "Returning to the Garden" is a powerful proof that this is the progress of his pastoral poetry.
The poet was disappointed with the reality and was forced to return to poetry to build an ideal society. Peach Blossom Garden poetry is a reflection of his ideological tendency.
In addition to his pastoral poems, Tao Yuanming also has poems praising warriors, poems full of patriotic enthusiasm and poems isolated from the world, which shows the complexity of his poetic thoughts.
Tao Yuanming's poems are mostly based on rural scenery and ordinary life, which are directly expressed by simple language and line drawing techniques, making people feel natural, cordial and sincere, without any traces of artificial carving, guiding readers to appreciate the relaxed and diluted feelings and enter the artistic conception created by the poet.
Brief introduction of Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.
He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as "the ancestor of reclusive poets in ancient and modern times".
Extended data:
Don't bend over for five buckets of rice;
In ancient China, there were many stories about refusing to eat because of maintaining personality and integrity. Tao Yuanming's "five buckets of rice don't fold" is one of the most representative examples.
Tao Yuanming was a great poet and celebrity in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his great-grandfather was a famous Eastern Jin. When Tao Yuanming was young, he had the ambition of "benefiting people all his life", but in the turbulent era when the country was on the verge of collapse, his ambition could not be realized at all.
In addition, his personality is honest and frank, honest and honest, and he doesn't want to grovel and cling to the powerful, so he has a sharp contradiction with the dirty and dark real society and has a feeling of being out of place.
In order to survive, Tao Yuanming first became a small official in the state, but because he didn't like the bad style of officialdom, he quickly resigned and went home. Later, in order to make a living, he also worked in some low-ranking official positions one after another and lived an anonymous life.
Tao Yuanming was an official for the last time in the first year of Yixi (405). That year, Tao Yuanming, who had passed the "year of no doubt" (4 1 year old), was persuaded by his friends to serve as Pengze county magistrate again. On one occasion, the county sent Du You to understand the situation.
Someone told Tao Yuanming that those people were sent from above, so they should dress neatly and greet them respectfully. Hearing this, Tao Yuanming sighed: "I don't want to humble myself and pay attention to these guys for the salary of a small county magistrate."
Say that finish, just quit his official position and went home. Tao Yuanming became Pengze county magistrate, but it was only more than eighty days. He left his job this time and left the officialdom forever.
After that, he took part in agricultural labor while studying as a writer. Later, due to the continuous disaster of farmland, the house was burned down and the family situation deteriorated. But he didn't want to be an official any more, and even refused to accept the rice and meat sent by Jiangzhou assassins. The court once called him a writer, but he refused.
Tao Yuanming died of poverty and illness. He could have lived comfortably, at least with food and clothing, but at the cost of his personality and integrity. Tao Yuanming won the freedom of mind and the dignity of personality because he didn't bend his back for five buckets of rice, and wrote a generation of poems with eternal poetic style.
While leaving valuable literary wealth to future generations, it also left valuable spiritual wealth. He became a model of China's later generations for people with lofty ideals because of his lofty integrity.
Reference Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming