Xiao Hong (1911June19421/October 22nd), a modern female writer in China, is one of the "four talented women in the Republic of China". Her real name is Ronghua and her scientific name is Zhang Xiuhuan. Later, her grandfather changed her name to Zhang Youying. Pen names Xiao Hong, Yin Qiao, Lingling, Tiandi, etc. ?
19 1 1 Born in Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, he lost his mother since childhood. 1927 (Republic of China 16) entered the No.1 Girls' Middle School (now Xiaohong Middle School in Harbin) established in Harbin East Special Zone. Xiao Hong likes literature and painting, and once published lyric poems in the school magazine.
1932 I met Jun Xiao 1932 (21st year of the Republic of China) 165438+ 10. In October, Hong Xiao and Jun Xiao moved out of Europa Hotel and settled at No.25, Daoli Listing Street (now No.25, Xia Hong Street, Daoli District).
1933 published his first novel "Abandoned Children" under the pen name of elegy. 1935, with the support of Lu Xun, published the famous book "Life and Death Field".
/kloc-traveled to Japan in 0/936, writing prose "Lonely Life" and long poem "Sand". /kloc-arrived in Hong Kong with Duanmu Hongliang in 0/940, and later published novella Ma Bole and novel Hulan River Biography.
1942 (thirty-one years of the Republic of China) 65438+ 10 Xiao Hong died in the early morning of October 22nd at the age of 3 1.
Second, the work
1, life and death field
The Field of Life and Death is a novella by Xiao Hong, a China writer. In the story "Field of Life and Death", the author describes the humble and helpless life and death of some women in the patriarchal world.
Judging from the actual composition of the text, the occurrence and evolution of events are mostly on the "platform" of the family-the book is divided into 17 chapters, except for the extremely short transition section, and the 1 chapter in15 describes the stories in the family.
The overall structure of this work seems to be sloppy, but in fact it is ingenious. Throughout the book is the change of three families. At the beginning and the end, I wrote about Li Liban's family with pockmarked faces. Wang Po and Zhao Sanyi are "gathered" on the second floor of the structure, and the story of the Jinzhi family is "gathered" on the inner floor.
The whole story echoes from beginning to end, layer after layer, and the story of life and death unfolds in the space of three families. The "field" of the "field of life and death" can be said to be a black land with deep disasters and a painful home in that land.
2. Hulan River Biography
Biography of Hulan River is a novel by China writer Xiao Hong. This work was published in Sing Tao Daily of Hong Kong in September 1940, February 1940, February 12. Xiao Hong finished the manuscript of Biography of Hulan River in Hong Kong, and the whole manuscript was serialized on February 27th, 65438.
Taking Xiao Hong's own childhood life as a clue and connecting lonely fairy tales in series, this work vividly reflects the social outlook and human feelings of this small town in Hulan in those days, thus mercilessly exposing and lashing out the malignant tumor formed by China's feudal bad habits for thousands of years in society and the plague-like disaster brought about by the festering and flooding of this malignant tumor.
Step 3 March in a small town
March in a Small Town is a novella by Xiao Hong, a China writer. It was written in July of 194 1 and published in the second issue of Time Literature in August of the same year. ?
March in a Small Town tells the story of a beautiful and kind girl's yearning and pursuit of freedom and happiness, which is finally swallowed up by the traditional patriarchal clan system and leads to her death.
This is a well-versed work in thought and art, which inherits the author's consistent prose style and writes a very ordinary love story in a unique narrative way. Decades later, it brought people a strong shock and reflection.
4. Ma Bole
Ma Bole is a novel by Xiao Hong, a modern female writer in China. The full version of this work was compiled and published in 198 1.
"Ma Bole" describes the chaos and embarrassment in the Kuomintang-controlled areas in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, and depicts the faces of Ma Bole and other capitulators who fled in panic in the face of national disaster.
At that time, it sounded the alarm for the world and left a rare picture of secular war for history. This work reveals China's situation of "solemnity and debauchery" in the reality of the Anti-Japanese War.
5. The Scream of the Wilderness
Yuan Ye's Scream is a short story written by Xiao Hong. With keen and slender artistic sensibility and simple and delicate style, the works describe the seclusion and desolation of rural towns in Northeast China at that time, and the characters created are vivid and lovely, with distinctive and sad styles, filled with melancholy and sentimental atmosphere. It is a masterpiece of poetic novels.
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