Qu Ping, formerly known as Qu Yuan, was born in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei Province) at the end of the Warring States Period and descended from Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong in Chu Wuwang. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to Chu Huaiwang, he was repeatedly rejected. After the death of King Huai, Xiang Wang was exiled because he listened to slanderers, and finally died in the Miluo River. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, and also the earliest known famous poet and world cultural celebrity in China. He initiated the style of "Chu Ci" and the tradition of "vanilla beauty". His representative works include Li Sao and Nine Songs.

brief introduction

Qu Yuan, surnamed Mi and named Ping, was a noble of Chu State. Born in Lepingli, San Lv Township, Zigui in 340 BC. Qu Yuan was studious and ambitious since childhood. In his early years, he was trusted by Chu Huaiwang as Zuo Tu and Dr. San Lv. He often discussed state affairs with Chu Huaiwang, participated in the formulation of laws, advocated clear laws and regulations, appointed talents, reformed politics, and united with Qin. While presiding over foreign affairs. Advocating the combination of Chu and Qi to jointly contend with Qin. Advocating "American politics." With the efforts of Qu Yuan, the national strength of Chu State has been enhanced. However, due to his own personality, honesty and frankness, plus Chu Huaiwang's Lingyin Zijiao, Shangguan doctor Jin Shang and Qu Yuan.

Zhang Yi, the envoy of Qin State, bribed Zheng Xiu and others, which not only made Wang Huai unable to accept Qu Yuan's opinion, but also alienated him. In 305 BC, Qu Yuan opposed the conclusion of the Yellow Thorn Alliance between Chu Huaiwang and Qin, but Chu completely embraced Qin. Qu Yuan was expelled from the capital by Chu Huaiwang and began his exile. As a result, Chu Huaiwang was lured by the State of Qin, and the prisoner died in the State of Qin. After Xiang Wang ascended the throne, Qu Yuan continued to be persecuted and exiled to Jiangnan. In 278 BC, the general of the State of Qin led an army south to attack the capital of Chu. Qu Yuan's political ideal was shattered and he was desperate for the future. Although he wants to serve his country, he can't go back to heaven. In May of the same year, he had to throw himself into the river. [1] Qu Yuan is a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong. Born about 340 BC in Chu Danyang (now Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province), he claimed to be a descendant of Zhuan Xu. "Banknotes waste Zhu, Yang ..."; "When I entered Xupu, I lingered, but I didn't know what I was doing ..." During my exile, Qu Yuan left many immortal masterpieces to future generations. His works, gorgeous words, strange imagination, novel metaphors and profound connotations have become one of the origins of China literature. The Land of "Abolishing Zhu in Court" (now Changde Deshan)

"The blue water is clear, you can lick my tassel; The water in the rough waves is turbid, so you can lick my feet. " After Qu Yuan was exiled, in a conversation with the fisherman, the fisherman advised him to "keep pace with the times" instead of "looking ahead and looking back" and asking for trouble. Qu Yuan said that he would rather die by throwing himself into the river than exposing his innocent body to worldly dust. In the eyes of fishermen, life need not be too lofty. The world is clean and honest, and you can come out as an official; The world is turbid and can rise and fall with the world. As for "thinking deeply and doing high", there is no need to end up in exile. The dialogue between Qu Yuan and the fisherman shows two philosophies of life. In 278 BC, Qin conquered the capital of Chu. On May 5th of that year, in despair and grief, Qu Yuan threw a big stone into the Miluo River and died. The Dragon Boat Festival is also the result.

Character works

There are 25 articles, the titles of which are: Nine Songs, Evocation of Soul, Tian Wen, Li Sao, Nine Chapters and Buju. The Fisherman was recorded by Sima Qian. At the same time, Qu Yuan created romantic poems in China. Most of his works are included in Chu Ci edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. "Nine Songs" Nine songs (1) East Emperor Taiji, Mu Jiang is happy to go to the emperor. Caressing the sword like jade is beautiful. Yao Xi Yu Tang, the only thing that can kill Xi Fang Qiong. Steaming Ji, drinking cinnamon wine jiao pulp. Playing drums and relaxing festivals, Hao advocated. Ling Yan Xi Meifu, Fang Feifei Xi full house. The dispute of five tones is complicated, and you are happy in Lekang. Nine songs (2) On the cloud, you bathe in orchid soup, which is fragrant and colorful. The spirit is still curled up, and the rot is not over yet. I will celebrate the Palace of Eternal Life with the sun, the moon and Guang Qi. Driving dragons, emperor costumes, chatting, swimming and Zhang Zhou. The spirit emperor has fallen, and Yan is far from the clouds. Jizhou has a lot of land and there is no poverty in the world. My husband is so relieved. He is very tired. Nine songs (3) can't be done, but who will stay in Zhongzhou? Beauty needs repairing, and I want to take a boat. Make Yuan and Xiang have no waves, and make the river flow safely. Looking ahead, who will think about it? Drive the flying dragon to the north and drive my way to Dongting. Ficus pumila, cypress and silk, sun, radial and blue. Looking at the sun, I am extremely ordinary, and I am eager to recharge my batteries. Yangling Xi is not very good, and female Chanyuan Xi is even more breathless! I shed tears and muttered, I miss you and worry about you. The laurel is blue and the ice is white. Pick Ficus pumila in the water, hibiscus and sawdust. The heart is different, the media is in trouble, and the grace is not shallow. The stone wrasse is shallow, and the dragon is graceful. Pay disloyalty and complain for a long time, but don't take it seriously and tell the rest. In the morning, the river is high, and in the evening, the festival is in the north. The bird is above the house and the water is below the hall. Donate Yu Jun to the middle of the river and leave Yu Peixi to Lipu. If you marry Zhou Fang Xi Du Ruo, you will inherit Xi's daughter. It's too late to think about it again, and it's hard to talk about it. Nine Songs (4) Di Zi, Hunan's wife, fell in Zhu Bei with pitiful eyes. Autumn wind blows gently, and Dongting waves under the leaves. I'm looking forward to it and I'm very happy. Is the bird picking up apples? What's in the tree? In yuan there, and Li Lan, and I think the childe dare not speak. Looking from a distance, look at the flowing water. What do elk eat? What is the source of coke? Chi Chao Ma Yu Xi Gao Jiang, Xi Ji Xi Lu. When I hear that beautiful woman calling me, I will drive away. Build a room in the water, repair it and cover it. The sun wall is like a purple altar, and the pepper is like a hall. Xi Lan, Guidong, Yi Xinmei Xi Pharmacy. This is a curtain for the blind. It's a piece of cake. White Xi is a small town, and Shi Lan Xi is perfume. Wu, dazzling Du Heng. A hundred herbs combine with the real court to build a fragrant door. When nine flowers meet, the spirit comes like a cloud. The river donated more than I wanted, and Lipu left more than I wanted. If you go to Tingzhou and Du Ruo, you will be far away. You can't get it suddenly, you can speak freely and be tolerant. Nine Songs (5) Priestess of Death opens Xi Tianmen, and I choose Xi Yun Xuan. Let the wind be the pioneer and the rain scatter the dust. If you go back to the bottom of the item, you will be more empty. Kyushu always has troubles, and there is always a time to live! Fly high and peaceful, take advantage of the clear sky to fight against yin and yang. Your majesty, I'm fast-paced, leading the emperor to nine pits. The shroud was covered, and Yu Pei was separated. One yin and one yang, everyone knows what I'm doing. I will leave home with my legacy. Old Ran Ran Xi is very close, but the closer he gets, the rarer he becomes. Lapras wobbled, high pool wobbled. The longer Guizhi is tied, the more worried Qiang people are. Sad people are helpless! I hope if there is no loss today. Saving lives is necessary, but what can be done? "Nine Songs" Volume Six Less Thoughts on Life to Mi Wu and Life to Tang Dynasty. The leaves are green, the branches are green, and Fang Feifei is attacking. Madame has her own beautiful son. Why is Sun so sad? Qiu Lan is green, with green leaves and purple stems. A beautiful woman, suddenly alone with Yu. Without saying anything, he left without hesitation, carrying a cloud flag in the return air. Sadness is not sadness, but parting, joy is not joy, and I have made new friends. Clothes on the lotus come and go. Who needs clouds when you spend the night in the suburbs of Xi? Swimming with girls in Jiuhe River, running towards the water. I took a bath in salt water with my daughter, who was basking in the sun. Looking forward to a bright future, the breeze is slow and the song is magnificent. Kong Gai was green and graceful, caressing the comet for nine days. It is wise to be both wise and brave, and it is appropriate for Sun Weimin to be brave. Nine Songs (7) Dong Jun will go to the East and shine on my threshold. Caress the rest of the horse, drive safely, and the night is bright and clear. Riding a dragon, riding a thunder, carrying a cloud flag. Take a long breath and you will be on the top, and your heart will be low. Strong lewdness entertains people, and the viewer forgets to return. I play drums and I play the flute. Singing and blowing, thinking and protecting, being virtuous and loving. Fei Fei Xi Cui Zeng, show poetry and dance. When the law is obeyed, the spirit will cover the sun. Qingyun was dressed in white, holding a long arrow and shooting at Sirius. Cao Cao's arc descended, helping Beidou to make cinnamon pulp. I wrote Yu, Gao Chixiang, and I went to the East. Nine Songs (8) Hebo and the girl swam across nine rivers, braving the wind and waves. Cover the lotus with a waterwheel and drive the two dragons away. Looking around Kunlun Mountain, my heart is flying. I will forget to go home at dusk, but I am extremely worried. Zhu Gongzi North Quelongtang Fish Scale House. What is the spirit in the water? Go after fish with storks, swim in the river with women, and flow in the future. Zizhan traveled eastward and sent the beauty Nanpu. The waves come to meet, and the fish are adjacent. Nine Songs (9) If someone is like a mountain in Shan Gui, she will be brought up by Li Xi. Laughing is awkward and appropriate, and children are eager for kindness and gentleness. Ride the red leopard with the raccoon, and get married in the Xinyi car. Shi Lan Xi took Du Heng, and he lost his mind. The rest of the place can't see the sky, and the road is dangerous and difficult. Table Independent xi Shan Ye, Cloud Capacity xi and Future. It was dark, the east wind fell, and it rained. I left practice and forgot to return. What will you do when you are old? Three Hills Show, with Shi Lei Schiller Gorman. Sorry, I forgot to go home, but I can't be idle when I miss you. People in the mountains like Du Ruo. They drink rock springs and pine and cypress. You think I'm suspicious. Thunder is filled in the rain, which is invisible and the night is ringing. The wind is rustling and the wood is rustling. I miss my son and I am worried. Jiuge (10) national mourning Fuck my brother, I'm wearing rhinoceros armour, and the car is wrong. Cover the sun, the enemy is like a cloud, and the arrow falls. He violated my position and trampled on my team. My left relative died and my right relative was stabbed. Bury two rounds, trip four horses, and beat drums with jade mallets. Then I will be furious, kill vilen mercilessly and abandon him. No return, no return, the plain is hazy and the road is very remote. Wearing a long sword, holding a strong crossbow, leaving your head, Zhuang Xin will not change. Brave and fearless, you are the most. You will stick to your post until you die. The body is dead, the spirit will never die, and your soul is the ghost of a hero! Jiuge (1 1) changed the ritual spirit into a ritual drum, and the Batai people danced. Daughter advocates tolerance. Chunlan Qiuju, long and endless. Yu You in Shejiang loves this strange costume, which is old and enduring. Cui Wei, far away from the earth with long hairpins, wears clouds on his head. Admired by the bright moon. The world is cloudy, I don't know more, but we ignore it. Driving a green Qiuchi, Chonghua and I swam in our garden. Climbing Kunlun Mountain to eat jade, I live with heaven and earth, and share the same light with the sun and the moon. I don't know anything about mourning for foreigners in the south, but I am more helpful to Jiang Xiang. Took advantage of Ezhu, look back. Alas, the wind in autumn and winter is more than that in horses, the mountains are higher and the houses are more than cars. Go to Yuan by boat, and Qi Wubang will be defeated. The ship can't get in, and the backwater is suspicious. It's a waste of time in the morning, and another night in the morning. If the heart is straight, it will hurt if it is far away. Fu Baoshi's Qu Yuan is 6,543,800 yuan. Fu Baoshi has created at least seven frames of Qu Yuan, which shows his respect for Qu Yuan. There are two frames of Qu Yuan's works in Nanjing Museum, written in1940s. The Fu family also has a frame 1953 written by Qu Yuan's poem "Qu Yuan's Poem". Another work from the 1950s is in the Palace Museum in Beijing. There are also three private collections, one of which was once owned by Singaporean collector Pan Shou, the other is a portrait of Qu Yuan, which was created in 1947, and the last one is Qu Zi Xing Yin Tu, which was created in 1953. [4]

Edit this paragraph for honor.

Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet painted by Wang Jianfeng.

Qu Yuan is a poet, and only from him did China have a writer famous for his literature. He founded the style of "Chu Ci" (also known as "Sao Style"), and was praised as "a poet in clothes, not a generation". According to Liu Xiang and Liu Xin's collation and Wang Yi's annotation, there are 25 works of Qu Yuan, namely Li Sao 1, Tian Wen 1, Jiu Ge1,Nine Chapters 9 and Travel Far. According to Sima Qian in Biography of Qu Yuan in Historical Records, there are 1 evocation. Some scholars believe that Zhao Da is also the work of Qu Yuan. However, some people suspect that the chapters behind Journey and some chapters in Nine Chapters were not written by Qu Yuan. According to Guo Moruo's textual research, there are 23 Qu Yuan's works handed down. Among them, Nine Songs 1 1, Nine Chapters, Li Sao 1, Tian Wen 1, Evocation 1. Generally speaking, Li Sao, Tian Wen and Jiu Ge can be regarded as the representatives of three types of Qu Yuan's works. Nine Chapters, Journey, Buju, Fisherman, Evocation of Soul, and Da Zhao can be classified as Li Sao in content and style, and most of them are well documented and meaningful, focusing on expressing the author's inner feelings. Li Sao is a magnificent poem created by Qu Yuan with his own ideals, experiences, pains, enthusiasm and even his whole life. It shines with bright personality and is the focus of all Qu Yuan's creations. Tian Wen is a poem written by Qu Yuan according to myths and legends, which embodies the author's academic attainments and views on history and nature. "Nine Songs" is Qu Yuan's music for offering sacrifices to the gods in Chu. It is full of life breath in the expression of characters' feelings and the description of environmental atmosphere. However, it is the expression of generations or gods, rather than the author's self-lyric, which shows more traces of the literary tradition of southern Chu. Li Sao and Nine Songs constitute the basic style of Qu Yuan's works.