Zheng Chenggong, formerly known as Sen, was born in Nan 'an, Fujian. The transfer of soldiers was successful, and there were not many soldiers. For example, South Australia recruited thousands of soldiers. The Union of Clerics still calls itself "recruiting generals" in the name of Wang Tang Long Wu. Separate his troops and move to Gulangyu with Zheng Hong. Success means being young, having military merit and civilian merit. What is pulled out is all fathers and brothers, and what is near and far is all orders. Cai Wang changed the second placanticline from the sea to the left, and entered the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). Xiamen Cai Dilian was sealed as the back phase and became an angle. Cai He successfully attacked Haicheng Division to help Zheng Hong and died in battle. He also encircled Quanzhou with Hong Kui and went to the rescue. Hong Kui entered Jieyang. In five years, he successfully fell into Tongan and invaded Quanzhou. Governor Chen Jinshi arrived in Tonga and successfully led his troops back. In six years, he successfully sent Shi Lang and others to Zhangpu, Xiao Yun Town and Zhaoan. King Lu went to Zhoushan and fought to the death with King Lu, killing Xiong Rulin, a scholar of King Lu, and his general Zheng Zunqian. In seven years, Chaozhou was successfully captured, and the company commander Wang Bangjun defended the war and successfully defeated it. Attack Jieshi village, but Shilang will surrender. Successfully captured Xiamen, killed Lian and captured his army. Colour the beach. King Lu condemned Zhang Mingzhen on the charge of murder, and humbly won the lottery and led Yu Bing to prison for several years. He was successfully recruited and returned to Xiamen, where he died. In eight years, Gui Wangzhao successfully aided Guangzhou. Lead the division south to Pinghai, so that his uncle can keep Xiamen wisely. Zhang Xuesheng, the governor of Fujian, sent Quanzhou generals and soldiers to seize their homes. After success, he was defeated and led his troops into Zhangzhou. Yang Minggao, the satrap, came to help and fought in Xiaoyingling. Gao Ming defeated Zhangpu. Chen Jinke, the governor of Zhoushan, became the famous king of Lu Feng, went south, and successfully made Yingju live in Kinmen. In nine years, I was trapped in Haicheng, went to aid, fought Jiangdong Bridge, and lost. He left Quanzhou, successfully recovered Nanjing, and then surrounded Zhangzhou, Jinshi times Phoenix Mountain, and was killed by his slaves. Zhangzhou is surrounded by August, and Gushan is really golden. They came from Zhejiang to help, joined the famous Gao Bing, and passed through Zhangzhou from Changtai. Successfully entered the sea and stayed in Chengcheng. Li Jing and others learned from the city and successfully defeated the armies of Wang Xiuqi and Hao Wenxing.
Translation:
Zheng Chenggong, formerly known as Zheng Sen, is also known as Damu. Fujian Nan 'an people. Zheng Chenggong planned to fight against the Qing dynasty, but there were few soldiers, so he went to South Australia to recruit soldiers and recruited thousands of people. He called all the soldiers to take an oath, followed the title of Emperor Longwu of Tang Dynasty, and called himself "the general of surrender". He sent Hong Zheng and others to lead troops to Gulangyu. Zheng Chenggong is young and promising, with both civil and military skills. He is outstanding among his parents and brothers, and is well-known and eye-catching. At this time, Zhu Yihai, the king of Lu, was being protected, and Zhu Yihai was transferred from the middle to the left and stationed in Changyuan. Cai Zheng's name is Gong Jianguo and he is stationed in Xiamen. Cai Zheng's younger brother, Zheng Lian, was made king of Lu and stationed in Wu language. The two of them formed a horn. Zheng Chenggong and Cai Zheng jointly attacked Haicheng, the Qing army went to support, and Hong Zheng died. Zheng Chenggong and Zheng Hongkui joined forces to besiege the whole state, and the Qing army came to help, and the siege was lifted. Zheng Hongkui retreated to Jieyang. In the fifth year of Shunzhi, Zheng Chenggong captured Tongan and invaded Quanzhou. Jin Chen, governor of the Qing army, arrived at Tongan with his army, and Zheng Chenggong led the troops to retreat. In the sixth year of Shunzhi, Zheng Chenggong sent Shi Lang and others to attack Zhangpu, capture Xiao Yun Town and March into Zhaoan. Lu Wang was stationed in Zhoushan, and Cai Zheng had second thoughts about Wang Lu, killing Xiong Rulin, a university student, and Zheng Zunqian, a general. In the seventh year of Shunzhi, Zheng Chenggong attacked the tide, Wang Bangjun, commander-in-chief of the Qing army, resisted, and Zheng Chenggong retreated. Zheng successfully attacked Jieshi village, but failed to occupy it. Shi Lang surrendered. Zheng Chenggong attacked Xiamen, killed Zheng Lian and captured his army. Cai Zheng left Xiamen and was stationed in Shacheng. Zhang Mingzhen, the ministry of King Lu, attacked Xiong Rulin and Zheng Zunqian on the grounds of killing them. Cai Zheng led the remaining troops to retreat to the South China Sea and lived there for several years. Zheng Chenggong brought Cai Zhengzhao back. Cai Zheng lived in Xiamen and later died. In the eighth year of Shunzhi, Wang Gui ordered Zheng Chenggong to rescue Guangzhou. Zheng Chenggong led the army south, stationed in Pinghai, and ordered his uncle Zheng Zhijian to stay in Xiamen. Zhang Xuesheng, the governor of Fujian in the Qing Dynasty, took advantage of his weakness to attack Xiamen and plunder Zheng Chenggong's family wealth. Zheng Chenggong returned to Xiamen, executed Zheng Zhijian, and then led the army into Zhangzhou. Yang Minggao, the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, rushed to support him and fought fiercely with Zheng Chenggong in Xiaoyingling. He was defeated, and Zheng Chenggong sent troops to occupy Zhangpu. Jin Chen, the governor of the Qing Dynasty, conquered Zhoushan, Zhang Mingzhen protected Wang Lunan from fleeing, and Zheng Chenggong sent someone to take Lu Wang to live in Kinmen. In the ninth year of Shunzhi, Zheng Chenggong conquered Haicheng, and Jin Chen went to support him. He fought Zheng Chenggong at Jiangdong Bridge, and Jin Chen was defeated. Zheng Chenggong led the army to retreat to Quanzhou, captured Nanjing, and surrounded Zhangzhou. Jin Chen's army was stationed in Phoenix Mountain, and (Jin Chen) was killed by his men. Zhangzhou was besieged for more than eight months. Gushan, Zhen Jinli and others came from Zhejiang to help, joined Yang Minggao's army, and arrived in Zhangzhou from the remote path of Changtai, defeating Zheng Chenggong. Zheng Chenggong retreated to Haicheng. Li Jing and others led the troops to the gate, and Wang Xiuqi and Hao Wenxing were ordered to fight for the first world war, but the city did not attack.
2. Classical Chinese "Zheng Chenggong Biography" [Original] Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province
(Zheng Chenggong) is based on Taiwan Province Province, Taiwan Province Province, Haizhong Island, Fujian Province, and Dutch Red Hair. . Dutch fortification II: It's called red inlay, and the mouth is called deer's ear gate. The Dutch relied on the shallow water of Luermen, so they were not prepared. When the successful teacher arrived, the water suddenly grew more than ten feet, and all the boats and boats went in, and the red-haired man abandoned the red embedded city. Success made him say, "I have land, so I should return it;" The treasure was sent home. " After reading the moon for seven weeks, there are only a few hundred red hairs left at the gate. Send them all back to China. Success is. . Make laws, appoint officials and promote schools. Zhou Yi, a fertile land in Taiwan Province, attracted the people of Zhangzhou, Fujian and Chongqing, cleared the grass and gathered in Tun, making the generals move home.
(Biography of Qing History and Biography of Zheng Chenggong)
Zheng Chenggong then planned to recover Taiwan Province Province. Taiwan Province Province and Fujian Island were occupied by Dutch red hair. The Dutch built two cities, one is Chiqian and the other is Wangcheng. His port is called Deer Ear Gate. The Dutch didn't take precautions because the water in Luermen Port was too shallow to ferry. When Zheng Chenggong arrived with his troops, the water level at Luermen suddenly rose by more than ten feet, and large and small warships sailed end to end. The red-haired man abandoned the red embedded city and took refuge in the king city. Zheng Chenggong sent an envoy to see the Dutch: "The land here originally belonged to our country, so it should be returned to our country;" You can dispose of the treasures in the city (if you can promise to return them). "The city was besieged for about a month. There were only a hundred people left with red hair, and finally the city was captured. Zheng Chenggong sent all the redheads back to China. Zheng Chenggong made laws, set up officials and established schools. Fiona Fang, Taiwan Province Province is a thousand miles away, and the land is rich and fertile. People in Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Huizhou and Chaozhou cultivated land and lived in densely populated areas. (Zheng Chenggong) Let all the soldiers move here to enrich the city.
3. Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province (in classical Chinese). Zheng Chenggong recovered the Apocalypse of Taiwan Province (the first year of Mingxi), the Japanese were exiled to Ryukyu, and Yan Siqi, who lived in Haicheng, sought to seize Japan and vent his anger. With the party Yang Tiansheng, 28 people fled to Taiwan Province, and Zheng Zhilong attached Yan.
When Si Qi died, Zhilong led the crowd. He sought it and caressed it. The Dutch red-haired Yi was hit by strong winds, and drought occurred in Taiwan Province Province, Chongzhen and Fujian. Zhilong asked Xiong Wencan, the magistrate, to move tens of thousands of hungry people to Taiwan Province Province by boat, and people gave him three gold and one cow to build an island from the sea.
When Zhilong has gone to Taiwan Province Province, there are 2,000 people living in the Dutch city, and there are tens of thousands of refugees outside the city ... For a long time, the Netherlands has built a city called Taiwan Province, called chicken coops and called fresh water, and built a plywood fort in Luermen Port to exchange markets with Nanyang, Luzon and Zhancheng countries. What will Chengdu be like? Success has been defeated in Jiangnan, and it is a nest plan to expand the soil.
He Bin, who was in charge of Taiwan Province Province, ... sent his private Guo Ping to sail and fish, and went to Chiqian City along Luermen (Anping Town near Tainan City, which was then the seat of the Dutch Governor's Office). ) Visit each other on the road to Hong Kong.
A successful visitor to Xiamen said, "Taiwan Province Province has vast fertile land, chicken coops, fresh water and sodium sulfate. It faces the sea and can reach foreign countries. There can be enough food for farming, enough copper and iron for trading, ten years of reunion and ten years of education. It is also a real overlord area. " Knowing the map like the back of his hand, he successfully sighed: "This overseas is also profitable" (Fuyu: the name of an ancient country, on the plain in the middle reaches of Songhua River in Northeast China today. )
..... is to let, Huang Ting, Wang Xiuqi and other auxiliary prince (Zheng) guard the islands and push the rudder and harness the armor. ..... See the deer's ear door, burn incense and make a wish: "Success won the favor of my late emperor, but I lost an inch of land and lived in an isolated island. Now I am braving the wind and waves to create a field that I am not satisfied with.
God bless me and pretend that I am in the tide and driving my boat. "When Penny saw this, she added some more money, raised her forehead with her hand and said," It's a sad day. He doesn't care about the valley. "
He Bin sat on the head of the bucket, turned the rudder according to the figure, and fired a shot. The chief of Chibi City was really shocked and came out. First of all, the waves in the evening suddenly shook and the sound shook the earth. A king led the chiefs to the city to see the sea. He saw a man dressed in red, riding a long whale, swimming back from Deer Ear Gate and embedding around the city without it.
This is the sound of Japanese guns ringing in the air. When you climb to the top, you can see it with a thousand-mile mirror. Seeing the flag of the Luermen ship, you can laugh and say that the Tang ship is near the fort. When I saw the flag of the first ship being raised, it went to the north and east, and the rest of the ships were listed at the stern of the ship, far away from the fortress ... It is not good for a king to send troops to attack the red widow.
..... is a truce. (Xu Wei: Examination of Xiao Tian Chronology (Volume 20)) The original text is very simple, and the translation is too time-consuming. Choose a chapter from the last five thousand years for the landlord's reference: Zheng Chenggong's troops gradually became stronger and set up a navy division in Xiamen.
He teamed up with Zhang Huangyan, an anti-Qing general, and led a navy of170,000 people to enter the Yangtze River by boat, attacking Nanjing by land and water, and hitting Nanjing directly at the gates. But the Qing army deceived him by means of false surrender.
Zheng Chenggong was taken in by the Qing army and finally returned to Xiamen after defeat. Zheng Chenggong returned to Xiamen, and the Qing army had occupied most of Fujian. By blockade, they asked the coastal people of Fujian and Guangdong to retreat forty miles and cut off Zheng Jun's supplies in an attempt to trap Zheng Chenggong to death.
Zheng Chenggong encountered difficulties in recruiting in Taiwan Province, so he decided to develop in Taiwan Province. Taiwan Province Province has been our territory since ancient times.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Dutch in Europe took advantage of the corruption and incompetence of the Ming Dynasty to occupy the coast of Taiwan Province Province, build castles and extort exorbitant taxes from the people of Taiwan Province Province. The people of Taiwan Province Province constantly rebelled and were suppressed by the Dutch invaders.
When Zheng Chenggong was a teenager, he followed his father to Taiwan Province Province. He saw with his own eyes the sufferings of the people in Taiwan Province Province and had long wanted to recover Taiwan Province Province. This time, he made up his mind to drive away the invading army and ordered his soldiers to build ships, collect food and grass, and prepare to cross the sea with the palace anchor.
Just then, He Tingbin, an interpreter of the Dutch army, rushed to Xiamen to meet Zheng Chenggong and suggested that he recover Taiwan Province Province. He said that the people of Taiwan Province Province were bullied and oppressed by the invading army and had long wanted to resist.
As long as the army arrives, it will surely drive the enemy away. He Tingbin also gave Zheng Chenggong a map of Taiwan and told Zheng Chenggong all the military arrangements of the Dutch invaders.
With this reliable information, Zheng Chenggong has more confidence in attacking Taiwan Province Province. In March of A.D. 166 1, Zheng Chenggong let his son Zheng Jing lead some troops to stay in Xiamen. He personally led 25,000 soldiers and set out from Kinmen in hundreds of warships.
They braved the wind and waves, crossed the Taiwan Province Strait, rested in Penghu for several days, and prepared to take Taiwan Province Province directly. At this time, some soldiers were a little scared when they heard that the guns of westerners were very powerful.
Zheng Chenggong put his warship in front and encouraged the soldiers to say, "The red cannon in Holland is nothing to be afraid of. All you have to do is follow my boat. " The Dutch invaders were very alarmed when they heard that Zheng Jun was going to attack Taiwan Province Province.
They concentrated their troops in two castles, Taiwan Province Province (in Dongping area of Taiwan Province Province today) and Chiqian (in Tainan area today), and sank many wrecked ships in the port in an attempt to prevent Zheng Chenggong's fleet from landing. Zheng Chenggong let He take the lead, took advantage of the high tide, sailed into Deer Ear Gate and landed on Taiwan Island.
When people in Taiwan Province province heard that Zheng Jun was coming, they welcomed their relatives with carts, water and tea in droves. The leader of the Dutch invading army hiding in the castle sent 100 soldiers to rush over. Zheng Chenggong gave the order, surrounded the enemy tightly, killed an enemy general and dispersed the enemy.
The invading army mobilized another largest warship, the Hector, and bared its teeth to prevent Zheng Jun's ship from landing. Zheng Chenggong was calm and ordered his sixty warships to surround hector.
Zheng Jun's warships are small and flexible. At Zheng Chenggong's command, more than 60 warships fired together, hitting the hector and burning.
The fire raged and the sea surged. The hector sank gradually, and three Dutch ships turned around and fled when the situation was not good.
The Dutch invaders were defeated and did not dare to fight between the two cities. While secretly sending reinforcements to Batavia (now Java), they sent messengers to Zheng Jun's camp to make peace, saying that as long as Zheng Jun withdrew from Taiwan Province Province, they would rather offer a gift of 100,000 taels of silver.
Zheng Chenggong raised his eyebrows and said majestically, "Taiwan Province Province was originally our territory. It is natural for us to take back this place. If you persist, you will be driven out! " Zheng Chenggong gulped down the Dutch envoy and sent troops to storm Chibi. The red embedded enemy tried to fight back, but he couldn't attack at the moment.
There is a local.
There are only 100 people left in the red barber, one of whom is Chi Qian Zheng Chenggong, so he intends to recover Taiwan Province Province.
The Dutch built two cities, which were finally captured and established officials; You can take the treasures in the city back to China (if you can promise to return them). One of them is the imperial city. If it is not guarded, it should be returned to our country. His port is called Deer Ear Gate.
The Dutch can't ferry because of the shallow water in Luermen Port: "The land here was originally our country. Zheng Chenggong made laws and settled in this city.
(So) the red-haired man abandoned the red embedded city and left, and the big and small warships sailed end to end. Zheng Chenggong arrived with an army, and the water level at Luermen suddenly rose by more than ten feet.
Taiwan Province Province and Fujian Island in the Sea were occupied by Dutch redheads and set up schools. Zheng Chenggong sent all the redheads back to China. "
The siege lasted about a month. Zheng Chenggong sent an envoy to Holland.
5. Ji Zheng successfully decided to recover Taiwan Province Province and Taiwan Province Province, and Taiwan Province Province was an island in the sea area of Fujian Province (Taiwan Province Province used to belong to Fujian Province) occupied by Dutch invaders (the word "Red Hair", also known as "Red Yi" and "Dutch Baiyi", was a disparaging term for Dutch colonists at that time, and was directly translated as an aggressor from the Netherlands here). The Dutch built two cities in Taiwan Province Province, one called Chilang and the other called Wangcheng.
The port is called Deer Ear Gate. The Dutch think that the deer's ear door is shallow and can't cross the warship, so they don't guard it.
When Zheng Chenggong led his troops to Taiwan Province Province, the water in Luermen suddenly rose by more than ten feet. Zheng Chenggong's fleet sailed directly into Luermen Port one by one, and the Dutch abandoned Chilang and fled, determined to defend the city. Zheng Chenggong sent an envoy back and said to him, "This land belongs to Daming, and the territorial sovereignty should also be returned to me. As for the treasure, there were only 100 Dutch people left, so they captured the city (referring to the two cities of Chilang and Wangcheng) and all the remaining Dutch people were repatriated. Zheng Chenggong then (after recovering Taiwan Province Province) made laws, developed politics (set up official positions) and set up education.
6. The text "Zheng Chenggong" The national hero Zheng Chenggong is from Nan 'an, Fujian.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Dutch invaders seized China's treasure island, Taiwan Province Province. They cruelly enslaved our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, and the people of Taiwan Province Province hated bandits.
Zheng Chenggong was stationed in Xiamen at that time. One day, he climbed a hill near the military camp and watched the breeze. Zheng Chenggong pointed to the southeast and asked the guard, "Where is that?" The guard said, "It's the sea." "What about the sea?" The guard said, "This is the treasure island of Taiwan Province Province!" Zheng Chenggong said with emotion: "Taiwan Province Province has been the territory of China since ancient times, and the invaders will never be allowed to trample on it. We must recover Taiwan Province Province, the treasure island of the motherland! "
Zheng Chenggong built ships in Xiamen, collected grain and grass, and strengthened naval training. The day of crossing the sea to the east has finally arrived. Zheng Chenggong, surrounded by a group of generals, stood upstairs on the ship and looked around. This huge fleet, which is advancing, stretches for more than ten miles before and after, with sails covering the sky and flags flying. Zheng Chenggong saw that the navy he personally trained was disciplined, honest and full of confidence to win.
The Dutch invaders tried to fight back with their tall and sturdy armored ships and their cannons. Brave officers and men of Zheng army braved the enemy's intensive artillery fire and set sail for the enemy fleet. They surrounded the enemy ship and made the enemy's artillery lose its power. With a loud noise, all the ships shook, and a water column more than ten feet high was set off on the sea. It turned out that a gunner aimed at the enemy ship and fired a shot, which just hit the ammunition depot. The enemy ship was blown into many pieces and flew into the sky. The enemy was terrified and the enemy fleet was in chaos. Zheng officers and men hooked the enemy ship with hooks and jumped up one by one. The officers and men of the enemy ship could not escape and all surrendered.
Taiwan Province compatriots were overjoyed when they heard that Zheng Chenggong's army had arrived. They sent food, seafood, vegetables and tea to comfort Zheng Jun's officers and men. The leader of Gaoshan also sent deerskin and animal meat to Zheng Chenggong. Zheng Chenggong gave them silk and tobacco to express his gratitude. In the streets and alleys, firecrackers were heard, and people sang and danced to celebrate the victory.
After Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, he vigorously developed production. He sent people to give the plows, rakes, hoes, sickles and other farm tools used by Han farmers to the brothers of Gaoshan nationality. The Gaoshan brothers gradually learned the new technology of agricultural production, and their lives were obviously improved.
Many patriotic scholars came to Taiwan Province Province from Chinese mainland, and Zheng Chenggong allowed them to set up schools. He also stipulated that children of Gaoshan nationality can be exempted from corvee when studying. In this way, the relationship between Gaoshan nationality and Han nationality will be more harmonious.
Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province and built Taiwan Province Province, which we will never forget.