Historically, Liu Fuling was smart and knowledgeable since childhood, tall and strong, and was very popular with Emperor Wu. The original prince Liu was killed, and the position of the prince has been vacant. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to make Liu Fuling a prince in order to avoid the recurrence of Lushi Rebellion and to facilitate the death of his mother Zhao Jieyu in 88 BC. In the second year, before his death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named Liu Fuling as Prince and appointed Huo Guang as General Fu.
In February 87 BC, on the third day after the death of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Liu Fuling succeeded to the throne and proclaimed himself emperor. In the following year, it changed its title to "Shiyuan" and later changed it to "Yuanfeng" and "Yuanping", and it was in office for 13 years.
Zhao Di was only eight years old when he became king, and Huo Guang was in charge of state affairs. However, according to historical records, the young emperor Zhao Han was also very talented and familiar with military affairs. In 80 BC, Shangguan Jie and Sang Hongyang colluded with Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, to frame Huo Guang, the minister of Fuzheng. As a result, Emperor Zhao, who is 14 years old, saw through the plot. Soon, Liu Dan and others plotted a coup. With the help of Huo Guang, Emperor Zhao killed Sang Hongyang and Shangguan Jie and forced Liu Dan to commit suicide, thus successfully avoiding a coup. According to the history, "Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty was fourteen years old, and he was able to observe Huo Guang's loyalty, know the deception of faith, and killed Sang Hongyang and Shangguan Jie, which was later called Ming". "Your Majesty, both literature and scenery are inferior."
With the help of Huo Guang, Zhao Han inherited the policy of enriching the people in the last years of Liang Wudi, and settled down at home and got close to Xiongnu. Therefore, in the era of Emperor Zhao, "enriching the people and serving the four foreigners". If this day is a holiday, Emperor Gaozu Zhao Di will do many things. It's a pity that Emperor Zhao didn't have time to show his talents, so that he died in Chang 'an in the first year of Yuanping (74 BC), aged only 265,438+0, and was buried in Ping Ling (now 65,438+03 in the northwest of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province) to show his respect for the emperor. Emperor Zhao had no children, and was succeeded by the criminal Prince Liu Bingyi (Emperor Xuan Di).
Liu Xun, Emperor Xuan Di of the Han Dynasty (9 1-49 years ago), whose real name was Liu Bingyi, whose word was Ci Qing and Zi Mou, was renamed Liu Xun after he acceded to the throne, and he was the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (reigned 73-49 years ago). The great-grandson of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the deposed grandson.
In the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (9 1 year), the "witch curse" broke out, and his grandfather, the sum of his father's history at that time, was killed, and the newborn was also put in prison. Because some people say that Chang 'an Prison has a son of heaven, Liang Wudi ordered all prisoners to be executed, and Tingwei supervised Li Ji to argue and saved Liu Bingyi's life. The next day, Emperor Wu revoked this order. When he was a baby, Li Ji chose two female prisoners as his wet nurses in prison. After Liu Yi's case was rehabilitated, Liu Bingyi lived with her grandmother Shi Liangdi's family. Married Xu Pingjun 75 years ago.
In the first year of Yuanping, Emperor Zhao Han died, and his nephew Liu He, the king of Changyi, was proclaimed emperor by Huo Qubing's half-brother Huo Guang. Liu He did 1 127 absurd things that he shouldn't have done within 27 days of his accession to the throne, and was abolished. Li Ji, then a doctor of Guanglu, recommended Liu Bingyi to Huo Guang at this time, so Huo Guang immediately proclaimed himself as Emperor Xuan Di of Hanzhao at the age of 19.
At the beginning of Xuan Di's reign, political affairs were decided by light. The courtiers and the Queen Mother Shangguan unanimously agreed to let Huo Guang's youngest daughter Huo be the queen, but they remembered the old love and asked for a micro sword, so the courtiers decided to let Xu Pingjun be the queen. Huo Guang's wife was very angry. Three years ago, she sent pigeons to kill Queen Xu (posthumous title's "Empress Gong Ai"), and Huo Guang instructed not to pursue the matter. The following year, Huo became a queen as he wished.
In the second year (68 years ago), Huo Guang died of illness, and Xuan Di began to lead the government and gradually deprived the Huo family of their rights. The Huo family began to feel fear. In the fourth year, the Huo family tried to stage a coup, but it was exposed and destroyed by the family, and Queen Huo was abolished in the same year.
As Xuan Di lived among the people for a long time, he was well aware of their sufferings. During his reign, he worked diligently to govern the country, further confirming the status of Confucianism, relaxing the people's hearts and being stricter than ministers. Especially after Xuan Di came to power, the politics of the Han Dynasty became clearer and the social economy became more prosperous. During the twenty years of leading the government, he devoted himself to cleaning up the bureaucracy and strengthening the imperial power. He not only destroyed the corrupt Huo family, but also killed some senior corrupt officials. In order to maintain the normal exercise of the law, Xuan Di set up an empire to review the severity of Ting Wei's sentencing; Ting Weiping was set up to go to the local prison, and the county was required to report the number of prisoners killed, pay attention to the people's lives, and strengthen the central government's control over the local government. In addition, Xuan Di also called famous Confucian scholars to talk about the similarities and differences of the Five Classics in Weiyang Palace, so as to consolidate imperial power and unify thoughts. Others, such as abolishing some harsh laws, exempting land rent and taxes for many times, calling for exile and continuing Huo Guang's policy of developing agricultural production. The relationship with the surrounding ethnic minorities, both soft and hard. He killed Xiqiang and attacked the rickshaw puller. During the civil strife in Xiongnu, Uhaanyehe went to Wuyuan fortress in Ganlu three years (5 1 year ago) and requested to be a vassal of Han Dynasty, while Emperor Xuan Di was able to complete the unfinished business of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.
During Xuan Di's reign, "the official said the post and the people were content with it", which was called "Zhongxing". It should be said that Xuan Di's reign was the most prosperous time in the Han Dynasty, so the history books greatly praised Xuandi, saying that "filial piety, reward and punishment, and martial arts can be described as rejuvenation". He ruled with his predecessor, Emperor Liu Fuling, and was called Zhao Xuanzhongxing.
In the first year of Huanglong (the first 49 years), Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, died, ruling for 25 years at the age of 44. Xuan Di, posthumous title, whose temple name is Zhongzong, was buried in Ling Du, the eastern suburb of Xi today.
During the reign of Xuan Di, China's influence on the Western Regions was further strengthened. In the first 60 years, the Huns returned to the Han Dynasty, ending the 150-year war between the Han nationality and the Xiongnu nationality since the siege of Baitian, the Emperor Gaozu, thus turning into a peaceful period. According to historical records, Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, "ruled Emperor Taizong (Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty) with clear politics and religion, strict law and discipline, stable frontier, the four barbarians were all clear, Khan was limited to money, the world was rich and the people were happy." Xuan Di is the only emperor in the history of China who was imprisoned before he ascended the throne.
The reason why he changed his name to "Xun" is that the words "illness" and "already" are so common that it is difficult for his subjects to avoid them.
The theme of Yue Opera Han Gong Complain is the emotional entanglement with Xu and Huo.
As a politician, he once said a famous saying when reprimanding: "The Han family has its own system, which is based on the hegemony of Taoism. Why use moral education and Zhou Zheng? "
Xuan Di was one of the four emperors named after the temple in the Western Han Dynasty.