/kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, Ba Jin entered Chengdu Foreign Studies University. Under the influence of the May 4th New Culture Movement, he read a lot of western literature and social science works, especially influenced by the anarchist communist theory in the socialist ideological trend. 192 1 participated in social group work with friends such as Half Moon Club and Junshe Club, 1922 began to publish poetry creation. 1April 923
Open Chengdu, go to Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, and finish high school in the middle school attached to Southeast University. 1925 organize mass organizations with friends, run people's bimonthly, and engage in theoretical exploration and social movements of anarchy.
From 65438 to 0927, Ba Jin went to study in Paris, France. During this period, he actively participated in the international activities to rescue Italian workers' leaders Sarkozy and Fanzate who were framed by the American government, and was influenced by it to write a novella "Death", praising revolutionary youth who died for their ideals. 1929 After returning to China, because the anarchist movement had failed, he pinned his despair and anger on literary fiction. His novels have two themes: one is to explore the way for young people to pursue their ideals and beliefs, and his representative works include Rebirth and Love Trilogy (fog, rain and electricity); The second is to expose the evils of the feudal family system, thus alluding to the evils of the social autocratic system. Representative works include Autumn in Spring and Riptide Trilogy (Home, Spring and Autumn), which are warm and sincere, with strong characters' emotions and great social influence.
Ba Jin settled in Shanghai in 1930s, constantly traveled north and south, and created a large number of prose travel notes. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/934, I went to Japan to write novels "God", "Ghost" and "Man", and my writing style gradually became calm and steady. 1935 returned to China to participate in the publication of Cultural Life founded by friends, and served as editor-in-chief. He edited a series of books, such as Literature Series, Translation Series and Cultural Life Series, and made positive contributions to the cause of new literature in 1930s and 1940s in discovering new scholars and recommending excellent works.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he moved to Guangzhou, Guilin, Shanghai, Chongqing and other places, and integrated his ideals into the private publishing career of intellectuals. In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, the creative style changed, mainly describing the little people in real life, showing profound humanitarianism. Representative novels include novellas "Resting Garden", "The Fourth Ward" and "Cold Night". 1946 returned to Shanghai to settle down.
1949, successively served as the third and fourth vice-chairmen of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the vice-chairman and chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, the chairman and honorary chairman of the Shanghai Branch of the Writers Association, the editor-in-chief of the Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the deputies to the first, second and third NPC, the fifth NPC Standing Committee, and the vice-chairman of the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth CPPCC. He is currently Chairman of Chinese Writers Association and Vice Chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. He visited abroad many times, wrote a large number of prose travel notes, collected short stories reflecting the Korean War, such as Hero's Story and Li Dahai, focusing on praising the new era and heroes, and co-edited a large-scale literary publication Harvest with writer Jin Yi.
From 1958 to 1962, Volume 14 of Ba Jin's Collected Works was published by People's Literature Publishing House. During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted and lost his beloved wife. Starting from 1973, he quietly translated the memoir "Past and Random Thoughts" by Russian democratic revolutionary herzen.
1978 After the "Cultural Revolution", he reflected on the road and lessons of intellectuals in the 20th century with a sad heart, and wrote five volumes of Random Thoughts (including random thoughts, exploration, truth, illness and untitled) on a personal basis to summarize the Cultural Revolution.
Ba Jin 1982 won the Italian Dante International Award, 1983 won the French Legion of Honor, 1984 won the honorary doctorate of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1985 won the title of foreign academician of the American Academy of Literature and Art, and 1990 won the title of former Soviet Union. 1990 won the "Special Award for Creation of Asian Culture Award" in Fukuoka, Japan, 1993 won the "Comfort Award for Senior Writers" from the Asian Chinese Writers' Literature and Art Foundation, and 1998 won the Outstanding Contribution Award of the 4th Shanghai Literature and Art Award.
In his later years, Ba Jin published a collection of essays, Re-thinking Record, Complete Works of Ba Jin (volume 16) and Complete Works of Ba Jin's Translation (volume 10). Because of its outstanding achievements in thought and literature, and its typicality in exploring the intellectual road in China in the 20th century, it has been an important object of academic research on China literature and intellectual road in the 20th century since 1980s. Since 1989, four international seminars on Ba Jin have been held in China, and more than a dozen research chronicles, biographies and theoretical monographs have been published. Comment (2)| Agree 63
Three-level pass rate 1 1%
Good at: not customized, default sorting | chronological sorting, other 9 answers and reports | 2006-11-25 20:18 Violet _ Lotus Moon Heart | Third-level Vice Chairman of CPPCC.
Han nationality, born in June, 1904, 1 1, a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, without party affiliation, studied at Chengdu Foreign Studies University in June, 192 1.
Studying in France 1927 to 1929. After returning to China from 65438 to 0929, he was engaged in literary creation. Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, Pingming Publishing House 1935 to 1950. After 1950, he served as editor-in-chief of Pingming Publishing House, vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and chairman of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Writers Association. 1953 After September, he successively served as the vice chairman of Chinese Writers Association, editor-in-chief of Literature and Art Monthly, Harvest and Shanghai Literature. After 1962, he became the chairman of the Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, which was hit by the Cultural Revolution. 1977 turn 1983 Chairman of Chinese Writers Association, Vice Chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and Vice Chairman of Shanghai CPPCC. 1983 vice chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, chairman of Chinese writers association. In March 2003, he was elected as the vice chairman of the 10th China People's Political Consultative Conference at the first meeting of the 10th China People's Political Consultative Conference.
In June 2003, the State Council awarded Mr. Ba Jin the honorary title of "People's Writer".
He died in Shanghai at 09: 06 on June 7, 2005. & gt& gt
Delegate to the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice-chairman of the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth sessions of China People's Political Consultative Conference. Deputies to the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth National People's Congresses, and members of the Fifth the NPC Standing Committee. Comments | Agree 1 Report | 2006- 12-09 16: 27 Gao Dan 96 | Fourth-grade Han nationality, 1904 1, Chengdu, Sichuan, without party affiliation,1.
Studying in France 1927 to 1929. After returning to China from 65438 to 0929, he was engaged in literary creation. Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, Pingming Publishing House 1935 to 1950. After 1950, he served as editor-in-chief of Pingming Publishing House, vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and chairman of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Writers Association. 1953 After September, he successively served as the vice chairman of Chinese Writers Association, editor-in-chief of Literature and Art Monthly, Harvest and Shanghai Literature. After 1962, he became the chairman of the Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, which was hit by the Cultural Revolution. 1977 turn 1983 Chairman of Chinese Writers Association, Vice Chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and Vice Chairman of Shanghai CPPCC. 1983 vice chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, chairman of Chinese writers association. In March 2003, he was elected as the vice chairman of the 10th China People's Political Consultative Conference at the first meeting of the 10th China People's Political Consultative Conference.
In June 2003, the State Council awarded Mr. Ba Jin the honorary title of "People's Writer".
He died in Shanghai at 09: 06 on June 7, 2005. & gt& gt
Delegate to the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice-chairman of the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth sessions of China People's Political Consultative Conference. Deputies to the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth National People's Congresses, and members of the Fifth the NPC Standing Committee.
The masterpiece Home Spring and Autumn Annals reports | 2006-1-2423: 31Lucky 419 | Six-level Ba Jin (1904 ~ 2005.5438+000.5000.000000000006 His works are full of emotion, so there are many trilogy masterpieces, and his later works are often heavy with pens. His novel Cold Night is a masterpiece.
Natural conditions: Li Yaotang, Fei Gan, pen name Pei Gan, Yu Yi, Wang Wenhui, etc. Chengdu, Sichuan. 1920 entered Chengdu Foreign Studies University. 1923 fled the feudal family and studied in middle schools in Shanghai and Nanjing. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/927, he went to France to study and wrote his first novel, Death, which was published under the pseudonym of Ba Jin. /kloc-returned to Shanghai at the end of 0/928 to engage in creation and translation. From 1929 to 1937, he wrote Home, which mainly represented novels, the Riptide Trilogy, as well as Dream of the Sea, Autumn in Spring, Satin, MengMeng (Snow), Rebirth and Love Trilogy. (fog, rain, electricity) and other novellas, and published short story collections such as Revenge, General, Ghosts and People, Navigation and Memories. A collection of essays such as Notes. With his unique style and rich creation, Lu Xun called him "a writer with enthusiasm and progressive thoughts, and one of the few good writers" (Answer Xu Maoyong and Talk about the Anti-Japanese United Front). In the meantime, he served as the editor-in-chief of Cultural Life Publishing House, and the editor-in-chief publications included Wen Ji Monthly and Literature Series.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ba Jin devoted himself to anti-Japanese cultural activities and edited Scream. Newspapers and periodicals such as Wang Jiu Daily have successively created sequels such as Home, Spring and Autumn Annals and Trilogy of Anti-Japanese War Novels (also known as Fire), and published collections of short stories such as Rejuvenation Grass, Little People's Things, Essays, Complaints and Dragons, Tigers and Dogs. In the late period and after the Anti-Japanese War, Ba Jin's creation turned to criticize the dark reality in the Kuomintang-controlled areas and strongly criticized and attacked the old system that was about to collapse. The novella "The Garden of Resting", "The Fourth Ward" and the novel "Cold Night" with artistic characteristics are representative works in this respect. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ba Jin served as vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, chairman of the China Pen Club Center, vice chairman of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine. He paid close attention to and supported various activities aimed at prospering literary creation, participated in international literary exchange activities abroad for many times, and initiated the establishment of China Modern Literature Museum. He has published collections of short stories, reportage, living among heroes, essays, essays, Ba Jin's recent works, five essays, and selected works of Ba Jin in the past 60 years. Create memoirs, etc. The Collected Works of Ba Jin 14 contains most of People's Republic of China (PRC)'s works before the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the newly compiled Complete Works of Ba Jin has been published since 1986. His works have been translated into many foreign languages and published. Over the years, he has also published a large number of translated works. Ba Jin's novels are most famous for the collapse of the old family and the rebellion of the younger generation. Home is the most successful and influential masterpiece in this field, which shocked the hearts of several generations of young readers and established his important position in the history of modern literature. He is good at pouring his feelings into beautiful narration and sincere and simple description, which is delicate and unique and has his own artistic power to impress people.