Chinese name: Zhao Kuangyin.
Alias: Temple number: Taizu
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: Zhuozhou (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province)
Date of birth: 927 AD
Date of death: 976 AD
Occupation: emperor, strategist, politician, martial artist
Main achievements: the establishment of the Song Dynasty and the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms War.
catalogue
personal file
Family introduction
The life of the character
Life story Chen Qiao mutiny, yellow robe.
Emphasis on literature over martial arts, centralization
Northern expedition to Qidan, sudden death on the way.
big family
Reform the system
Related events Chen Qiao mutiny
Relieve from military duties by drinking.
The famous Zhao Pu.
anecdote
Speculation about mysterious death
Historical evaluation
Related TV series "Li Houzhu and Zhao Kuangyin"
Qingjian He Shan
The board game QQ hero kills the game character Zhao Kuangyin-Song Taizu.
Post it, photo album, personal file
Family introduction
The life of the character
Life story Chen Qiao mutiny, yellow robe.
Emphasis on literature over martial arts, centralization
Northern expedition to Qidan, sudden death on the way.
big family
Reform the system
Related events Chen Qiao mutiny
Relieve from military duties by drinking.
The famous Zhao Pu.
anecdote
Speculation about mysterious death
Historical evaluation related film and television dramas
Li Houzhu and Zhao Kuangyin's love sword mountain river board game QQ heroes kill game characters
Zhao Kuangyin-Song Taizu Post Bar album released in Zhao Kuangyin.
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Name: posthumous title, Zhao Kuangyin: Xiang Hai 'er, Zhao Jiuzhong Birthday: February 16th, the second year of Ming Dynasty in the later Tang Dynasty (2 1, 927) Deathday: October 20th, the ninth year of Kaibao (165438+ 10 14) Poulnot, Tanzania: Born in Jiamaying, Luoyang, Henan Province Birthplace: Jiamaying Mausoleum, Luoyang, Henan Province: Yongchang Mausoleum (now Dongbao, the southwest dike of Gongyi, Henan Province) Father: Zhao, posthumously awarded Xuanzu Mother: Du Taihou, first married: 19 years old, spouse: He Empress, Wang Empress, Song Empress's children: 4 sons, 6 female nationalities: Nanping (Jingnan) and Wuping (966) Taizu changed the title of the Yuan Dynasty to Kaibao, and there was a "Kaibao Northern Expedition" in history. In 97 1 year, the Southern Han Dynasty was destroyed, and in 975, the Southern Tang Queen Li Yu was captured alive. Except for the Northern Han Dynasty, the ten countries are basically unified. (See Song Dynasty Unification War) Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne in 16, and in the ninth year of Kaibao (976, 1 14), he died at 5: 00 am on October 20th, at the age of 50. His temple name was Mao, and he was Emperor Wensheng Shende in Wu Ying, posthumous title. The cause of his death is very strange. There is a legend of "the sound of candles and axes" in history. It is said that his younger brother, Zhao Guangyi (formerly known as Zhao Kuangyi, changed his name to generalized to avoid Mao's taboo) harmed others and usurped the throne. It's too mysterious to tell.
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Xiao Hui and Empress
Empress Wang Xiaoming
Zhang Xiao and Song Dynasty
Zhao, the eldest son, died young.
The second son, Zhao Dezhao, is the king of Yan Yi, and the ninth grandson is Zhao Yun of Song Lizong.
Third son Zhao, a native.
Zhao, the fourth son of Qin, died young. His prototype is the famous Eight Immortals, and his sixth grandson is Zhao Shen and Song Xiaozong.
Shen Guofei died young.
Princess Guo Cheng died young.
Princess Guo Yong died young.
Princess Wei, Princess Zhaoqing, Princess Zheng, Princess Qin. Became a royal princess. Later renamed Wei princess royal. The court changed the virtuous to the great emperor.
Princess Lu, Princess Yan Qing, Princess Xu. Replace it with the golden princess. Became a royal princess. Become big princess. Lu princess royal changed his name. Gai xian su da Chang di chicken
Princess Chen, Princess Feng Yongqing, Princess Guo. Princess qi. Became the royal princess of Guo Xu. Chasing princess royal. Change the name of the Royal Princess to Chen Guo. Become virtuous and grow up to be emperor.
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Zhao Kuangyin was born in Zhuozhou (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province). Father Zhao Ba moved to Luoyang. He was born in Jiamaying, Luoyang. His father was an official in the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty and the later Han Dynasty. At first, Zhao Kuangyin defected to Guo Wei, a general of the later Han Dynasty. Because he loves martial arts, he is appreciated by Guo Wei. Then he went to Zhao Kuangyin.
Guo Wei, a member of the Senate, was named Emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty and was reused as an imperial army. Zhou Shizong Chai Rongshi, who was promoted to the highest general of the emperor's pro-army, was in charge of the military power in the later Zhou Dynasty and was appointed by the German part-time to guard Bianjing in Songzhou (now south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province). After Zhou Shizong's death, his son Chai Zongxun succeeded to the throne at the age of seven. Zhao Kuangyin and his brother Zhao Kuangyi's assistant Zhao Pu conspired to usurp the throne. In the first month of 960 A.D., people from Zhou Zhen (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province) and Dingzhou (now Dingzhou City, Hebei Province) came to Bianjing to report the joint attack of the Northern Han and Liao countries in the following week. Empress Dowager Cixi Zhou Fu and Prime Ministers Fan Ju and wang pu can't tell the truth from the false. They quickly sent Zhao Kuangyin to the north to defend the enemy. On the Chinese New Year's Day, I went to Chen Qiaoyi (now 40 miles northeast of Kaifeng City, Henan Province). At dawn the next day, there was a sudden uproar around Chen Qiaoyi. Zhao Kuangyin woke up drunk and walked out of the bedroom, only to see the generals standing in front of the court, one by one armed with weapons, led by Zhao Kuangyi and Zhao Pu, saying in unison, "You generals have no master, so please be emperors." People didn't wait for Zhao Kuangyin to answer again, so they put on the prepared yellow robe and bowed down together, shouting "Long live". This event is known as "Chen Qiao mutiny". So, he returned to Bianhe with a great army. Han Tong, the minister of the Zhou Dynasty, heard of the misfortune and rushed home from the Imperial Palace to prepare for organizing the army to fight. On the way, Zhao Kuangyin's men killed him. Prime Ministers Fan Ju and wang pu gave in under threat. On the afternoon of the fifth day of the first month, Zhao Kuangyin abandoned Chai Zongxun and proclaimed himself emperor. The founding name was Song, and Bianjing was its capital. Historically known as the Northern Song Dynasty, the founding year was "Stegosaurus". After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin saw the separatist forces in the world and said to Zhao Pu, "I can't sleep because the people's territory is outside the bed." With the help of Zhao Pu, Zhao Kuangyin first defeated the resistance of Li Jun and Li Zhongjin, the remnants of the Zhou Dynasty, and then adopted the strategy of "south first and then north" to unify China, successively conquered the separatist regimes of Nanping, Hunan, Houshu, Nanhan and Nantang, and strengthened the defense of the northern Qidan. In order to strengthen centralization, Zhao Kuangyin has taken many measures. In the second year of Stegosaurus (AD 96 1 year), on the ninth night of July, Song Taizu hosted a banquet in honor of the imperial generals Shi Shouxin and others. Halfway through the drink, Song Taizu said: "If it weren't for the support of the generals; I wouldn't be here today. However, when the emperor, life is really hard, it is better to be our idle people. Now I can't sleep well almost all night. " Shi Shouxin and others asked, "Your Majesty is the son of heaven now. What's on your mind? " Song Taizu said, "Who doesn't want to sit in my seat?" Shi Shouxin and others heard something strange, and quickly confessed: "Since the destiny has been decided, who dares to be unfaithful?" Mao wry smile way: "although you won't have infidelity, but if one day your subordinates put on a yellow robe for you, even if you don't want to be an emperor!" " When Shi Shouxin heard this, he was shocked. He quickly bowed down and said with tears, "We were so stupid that we didn't think of this. Please show us a way out. " Zhao Kuangyin said: "The life span of an individual is as short as the blink of an eye; Life is only for abundance and enjoyment. I plan for you, why don't you hand over the military power, go to the local government, buy some fertile land and beautiful houses, leave a manor for future generations, and you can also drink and have fun every day; Happy life. I will marry you again. So there will be no suspicion between the monarch and the minister. Isn't it good to live in peace? " Shi Shouxin and others listened to this kind of bite the hand that feeds them, and walked around the next day to hand over the relieving. Soon, Mao deprived the soldiers of our army by the same means and returned the local administrative power and financial power to the central government. These measures basically put an end to the situation of local separatism that has appeared many times in China's history. Zhao Kuangyin also attaches importance to agricultural production, water conservancy construction, reducing corvee and promoting social and economic development. Zhao Kuangyin was a versatile emperor. However, his emphasis on "defending the country at home and abroad" and his emphasis on literature over martial arts led to the situation of "emphasizing the inside and neglecting the outside" and "accumulating poverty and weakness" after the Northern Song Dynasty. He distributed a large number of fields to generals who surrendered military power, which intensified the annexation of land and made class contradictions increasingly acute. Although Zhao Kuangyin is a military commander, he likes reading very much and often can't put it down. When he followed Zhou Shizong Pingjianghuai (now Huaihe River Basin), someone told Zhou Shizong that he used several cars to carry his personal belongings, all of which were treasures. Sectarian people to check; There are only a few thousand books in the car. Sejong asked him, "You are a military commander. What's the use of asking for books! " Zhao Kuangyin replied, "I don't have any good strategies for your majesty, so I can only read more books to enrich my knowledge. After Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself emperor, he also respected and valued the literati. On one occasion, he met a difficult problem and asked Prime Minister Zhao Pu, but Zhao Pu couldn't answer it. Asked the scholar again, bachelor Gu Tao and Dou Yi answered accurately. Zhao Kuangyin said with deep understanding: "The Prime Minister must use the scholar!" For civil servants and military commanders who don't read much, Zhao Kuangyin always encourages them to read more to make up for their own shortcomings. It was with his encouragement that Zhao Pu became obsessed. Zhao Kuangyin employs people regardless of seniority. On the one hand, he ordered his deputies to pay attention to selecting talented people who lacked qualifications to take on heavy responsibilities; On the other hand, he always pays attention to all officials inside and outside, and secretly writes down his strengths and talents in his notebook. Whenever there is a vacancy in the official position, he looks through his notebook and chooses the right person to take it. This, in turn, made the envoys devote themselves to improving themselves. Visiting Putu on a Snowy Night
Zhao Kuangyin is quite bold. When he first ascended the throne, the power of our time was very strong and arrogance was uncontrollable. One day, Zhao Kuangyin called them together and gave them each a sword, a strong bow and a good horse. Then he got on the horse alone, without escort, and galloped out of the palace with this time. When we got to the Woods of Guzimen, we dismounted and drank with them. After a few drinks, Zhao Kuangyin suddenly said to them, "There is no one here. Whoever wants to be emperor can kill me and then ascend to the throne. " These festivals were drowned by his spirit. One by one fell to the ground, trembling all over, and even shouted "dare not, dare not". Zhao Kuangyin asked again and again. They were very scared and just buried their heads silently. Zhao Kuangyin reprimanded them and said, "Since you want me to be emperor, you must fulfill your responsibilities as a courtier, and you must not be arrogant and lawless in the future!" Long live our times as a sign of obedience. When Zhao Kuangyin entered Bianjing Palace after the mutiny in Chen Qiao, he saw the princess holding a baby and asked whose son it was. The answer is child. At that time, Fan Ju, Zhao Pu and Pan Mei were all nearby, and Zhao Kuangyin asked them how to deal with them. Zhao Pu and others replied: "It should be removed to avoid future troubles." Zhao Kuangyin said: "I can't bear to take over the position of human beings and then kill my son." I gave my child to Pan Mei to raise, and I never asked about it again. Pan Mei never mentioned the child to Mao. When the baby grows up, he is named Wikipedia, and the official is the secretariat. On another occasion, Zhao Kuangyin rode out of the palace. When passing through Daxi Bridge, a sniper arrow suddenly flew and hit Huanglong Banner. The guards were shocked, but Taizu patted his chest and said, "Thank you for teaching me to shoot arrows." Guards are not allowed to search archers. Sure enough, it will be all right in the future. Chen Qiaoyi is between Chen Qiao and Fengqiu (both in the northeast of Kaifeng). Zhao Kuangyin mutiny, Chen Qiao guarding the gate behind closed doors, don't let Zhao Kuangyin army through. Zhao Kuangyin had to turn to Feng Qiu, and the doorman in Feng Qiu immediately opened the door. After Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself emperor, he was promoted to be the gatekeeper of Chen Qiao, praised him for being loyal to his duties, reprimanded the gatekeeper Feng Qiu for dereliction of duty and beheaded him. Zhao Kuangyin likes to play with birds in the backyard. Once, a courtier claimed that there was an emergency, and Zhao Kuangyin immediately took photos.
[2] See him. Zhao Kuangyin looked at the newspaper, but it was a trivial matter. He was angry and asked him why he lied. The courtier replied, "I think the smallest thing is more important than shooting birds." Zhao Kuangyin hit him in the mouth with the handle of an axe and broke two of his teeth. The courtiers did not feel pain, but slowly leaned forward, picked up their teeth and held them in their arms. Mao asked angrily, "Did you pick up your teeth and put them away to sue me?" The courtier replied, "I have no right to sue your majesty. My own historian will record today's events." Hearing this, Mao suddenly lost his temper, knowing that he was a loyal minister, and ordered him to be rewarded as a compliment. In 976 ad 10, there was something wrong, and the military, political and personnel were all entrusted. Zhao Kuangyi deals with state affairs during the day and visits his brother in Viva Hall at night. That night, it was snowing heavily, and Zhao Kuangyi was still reading a newspaper in the Imperial Hall. A eunuch hurried to report that the emperor had asked him to go to the Hall of Long Live. He quickly saw Zhao Kuangyin panting on the bed, speechless, just staring at the door with wide eyes, I don't know what that means. Zhao Guangyi ordered the eunuch waiting at the bedside to quit. Eunuchs stood outside the door at a distance, only to hear what seemed to be hair talking in the temple. The voice is weak and intermittent, so it's hard to hear clearly. After a while, I saw the candlelight flickering on the wall of the temple, as if Zhao Kuangyi was hiding from something. Then there was the sound of an axe poking the ground, and then there was Mao's excited voice: "You work hard!" " At this moment, Zhao Guangyi ran to the door and called the eunuch to invite the queen and the prince. When the queen and the prince arrived, Mao was already dead. On this basis, later generations have all kinds of doubts. Some people say that Zhao Kuangyi entered the harem and flirted with his Taizu concubine Fisher when Taizu was asleep. When Mao woke up, he flew into a rage and threw an axe to chop. Zhao Kuangyi dodged and the axe struck the ground. Some say that Mao feels haunted and dances an axe to exorcise ghosts for him, so there is the sound of an axe splitting the ground; Some people think that Zhao Kuangyi murdered Mao. Until now, the sound of candles and axes has been a mystery for thousands of years.
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Born in a military family, Gao Zu Zhao Yi, grandfather, second son Zhao.
In 948, Guo Wei, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, made great contributions. In 19951year, Guo Wei proclaimed himself emperor. After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as an imperial envoy, the head of the East and West classes. Later, Chai Rong conquered Huainan and Yangzhou, and the official to Kuang commanded our time and the front of the temple. Later he was called the general of the imperial army.
Chen Qiao mutiny, yellow robe.
After Zhou Shizong's death, Zhou Shizong acceded to the throne. In 959, Zhao Kuangyin was awarded the title of captain of German local calibration school. In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), in the name of "pacifying the two countries", he lied that Qidan joined the Northern Han Dynasty to invade the south on a large scale, led troops to war, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou Dynasty, established the Song Dynasty, and made Kaifeng its capital. After Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself emperor, he successively conquered the separatist regimes of Houshu, Nanhan and Nantang.
Emphasis on literature over martial arts, centralization