Tan Sitong (1865- 1898), a native of Liuyang, Hunan, was originally from Zhuangfei. He was a radical in the reform movement and gave his life for the cause of political reform. Tan Sitong is a famous thinker in modern times. He lashed out at the autocratic monarchy and the reactionary rule of the Qing Dynasty, and sharply criticized the feudal ethics. His thought was radical and profound, reaching the highest level of his time and becoming the pioneer of bourgeois revolutionary thought later. Tan Wencai is rich, and his poems are all good at imposing manner and ci. His poems show rich content of the times and strong patriotism, and some landscape poems are integrated into his personal life feelings, expressing his enterprising spirit of breaking through the trap and pursuing individual liberation. The poetic style is broad and heroic, vigorous and powerful, and the so-called "uprooting thousands of feet, singing high into the clouds" (Tan Sitong's "Liu Bao's Ode") is full of romantic characteristics. There is The Complete Works of Tan Sitong. By saying, "I laugh at the sky with a horizontal knife, and I will stay with courage!" More famous.

Kang (1867— 1898) was born in Pu, whose real name was You Bo. People from Nanhai, Guangdong. Kang Youwei's younger brother. I have despised stereotyped writing in scientific research since I was a child, thinking that the weakness and demise of the country are all caused by stereotyped writing in talents. Once a small official, he knew the darkness of the sensory field and came back with a crown. Learning western medicine from John, an American, tried to set up a yiguang in Shanghai, but failed. 1897 (23rd year of Guangxu reign) In February, Xu Qin and others founded Intimate Newspaper in Macau to publicize the political reform and reform. Later, he went to Shanghai to advocate the establishment of a girls' school. Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong and others initiated the establishment of a society to stop foot binding. Datong Translation Bookstore was established to print and engrave works by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. 1in the spring of 898, he went to Beijing with gold to help Kang Youwei carry out the reform movement. Advocate the abolition of stereotyped writing and open up the wisdom of the people. I consulted with Song Bolu, the adviser, and asked him to have children and take the age test. Anyone who uses four books and essays will try his best to make an idea so that it can be awarded. Seeing that the stubborn conservative forces were strong and the political reform was difficult, he repeatedly advised Kang Youwei to leave Beijing and return to the south to give lectures, cultivate reformists and wait for the political reform. He was arrested during the coup in 1898, and said in prison, "If China can still be strong after his death, why not die!" Relax.

Yang Shenxiu (1849-1898), whose real name is Yu Xiu, is Gegezi. Shanxi Wenxi people. 1889 (15th year of Guangxu) Jinshi, director of the criminal department, moved to doctor. At the end of 1897, he was awarded the imperial history of Shandong Dao and determined to "clarify the world as his own responsibility". In March of the following year, he initiated the establishment of Guan She with Jian Yi and Song Bolu, emphasizing political reform. In April, it was listed as the Bulgarian National Assembly organized by Kang Youwei. He is very close to Kang Youwei, and many of his plays were written after consultation with or for Kang Youwei. On June 1 day, there were five new policies. Please name the country and announce political reform. Please rectify the style of imperial examination, abandon stereotyped writing and try again; Please discuss the regulations on studying in Japan and send a prince to travel; Please raise money to translate this book. He has repeatedly played a conservative minister who illegally obstructed political reform. He once said to Wen Biao, "If there is Xu Jingye in the Eight Banners royal family, I am Luo Cheng!" (Hu Sijing: History of the Reform Movement of 1898, Volume 4) Official report. He was arrested and killed in the coup in 1898. His posthumous works include Xue Sheng Tang Shi Hua, Yang Yi's pages, Wenxi County Records and so on.

(1875 ——1898) The word is ancient, and the number is late Cui. Fujian Houguan (now Fuzhou) was born. Juren origin. Good for poetry. 1895 (the 21st year of Guangxu), the petition of signing treaty of shimonoseki between China and Japan was rejected. In the same year, it was donated as a cabinet book. From 65438 to 0897, he entered the Western Learning Museum founded by Zhang Yuanji and others. Fujian Society was founded in 1898, which echoed the Guangdong, Sichuan, Zhejiang and Shaanxi Societies and promoted the Reform Movement. In April, he participated in the launch of the Bulgarian National Assembly and served as a director. Because I admire Kang Youwei, I was educated in Kang. He wrote an afterword for Kang Youwei's A Study on the History of the Spring and Autumn Period and the East, which popularized this text theory. During the Reform Movement of 1898, he was summoned by Emperor Guangxu, awarded four titles, boarded Zhang Jing's military plane and participated in the New Deal. /kloc-on the eve of the coup in 0/898, he went to see Kang Youwei with the secret edict of Emperor Guangxu to discuss ways to save Guangxu. He was arrested and killed in the coup in 1898. Only 24 years old. His posthumous works include Late Cuixuan Collection.

Yang Rui (1857— 1898) is an uncle and a blunt instrument. Mianzhu people in Sichuan. Juren origin. 1889 (15th year of Guangxu reign) was awarded the Cabinet Book and later promoted to servant. He was the shogunate general of Zhang Zhidong. During his tenure in Beijing, he often wrote to Zhang Zhidong to report the developments in North Korea. During the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he advocated assembling elite troops to aid the North in a big way to defend Tianjin and Guangzhou. 1895 Participate in launching a strong society. After the strong society was banned, it also joined the struggle of the people of China. The Qing court set up an official bookstore on the basis of the former site of Qiangshe, and ordered it to participate in the book selection. 1898 Spring, Shu Society was established in Beijing, and Shu School was established. Under the guidance of Zhang Zhidong's "persuasion", he also studied middle school and western learning. In April, he was listed as a member of parliament, and he often fell asleep in public at every meeting. During the Reform Movement of 1898, he was summoned by Emperor Guangxu, awarded four titles, boarded Zhang Jing's military plane and participated in the New Deal. There is an intersection with Kang Youwei, but there are many differences in the view of reform, attacking Kang's "absurdity" and claiming to "slightly reduce" the new law. 1898 was arrested during the coup, but Zhang Zhidong was not rescued and was killed. His posthumous works include Collected Works of Yang and Collected Poems of Yang.

Liu Guangdi (1859— 1898) is called Pei Village. Fushun, Sichuan. 1883 (9th year of Guangxu) Jinshi, granted our time to the Ministry of Punishment. Be honest and don't kiss up to the powerful. 1894 The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out, and it was suggested in a letter to strengthen reform. The officials of the punishments were shocked after reading it, and dared not pass it on. 1898 spring, listed as the national assembly. During the Reform Movement of 1898, he was summoned by Emperor Guangxu, awarded four titles, boarded Zhang Jing's military plane and participated in the New Deal. Together with Tan Sitong, he once refuted the conservative Zeng Lian's demand to stifle Kang Youwei's play Shu, but he often violated the relationship between reform and conservatism, and tried to "make no distinction between the old and the new" in dealing with political affairs, so that "reform and conservatism should be properly salted" (Liu Guangdi: Collected Works of Hou Xiong Shu Cheng Sanzhai). He was arrested and killed in the coup in 1898. Only 39 years old. His posthumous works include Collected Works of Zhong Shengzhai and Poems of Jiewentang.