Yamaoka Sōhachi, born in 40 years of Meiji (1907)65438+ 10/0/,was born in Chu Xiao town, Shin-ken, whose real name was Fujino Zhuangzang. Dropped out of primary school and changed to a communication workshop. /kloc-started printing at the age of 0/7. Showa 8 years (27 years old) as the founding editor of the pop club, and also published articles in magazines under the pseudonym of "Yamaoka Sōhachi". Showa 13 (1938), the work "Constraint" was selected as the popular literature and art of Daily Weekly. Later, he joined Shinji Tanegawa's New Eagle Club, which is a long-admired drama parent.
Chinese name: Yamaoka Sōhachi.
Mbth: Masahachi Yamaoka
Alias: Takazo Yamauchi, Takazo Fujino (real name)
Nationality: Japan
Place of birth: Kotanimachi, Niigata Prefecture
Date of birth: 1907 65438+ 10/0/.
Date of death:1September 30, 978
Occupation: writer
Major achievements: Completed the long historical novel Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Representative works: Nonaga Oda, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Data Masamune, etc.
The life of the character
Early experience
Born in Niigata, Japan in 1907, it is a famous poverty-stricken agricultural county. Compared with Yamagata Prefecture, the hometown of "A Xin", it is not so good. Because the natural environment is hard, the folk customs are tough and determined, and hard work has become a feature.
Break into the world
When Yamaoka 14 years old, he left home for Tokyo to travel around the world without finishing high school, studying communication and printing. From 65438 to 0933, he became the editor-in-chief of popular club magazine and began his literary career. After writing for six years, the novel "Constraint" was selected as "Popular Literature and Art" in Daily Weekly, and finally emerged and really entered the literary world. However, it seems that they are all romantic novels between men and women, and nothing good has been written.
conscribe
Become a "naval reporter". The so-called "report class" is a mobilization organization that the Japanese government asked writers to "go out on duty" and write battlefield reports and war literature at the front. Therefore, the hill traveled all over North China, Central China and South China, and even went to Thailand, Malaysia and other places, and wrote many "model works", such as Saiya Skirt, Imperial Shield and Marshal Isoroku Yamamoto. These works have been highly praised by the Japanese military and won many awards. After the war, the hill was once abandoned by the literary world, and I guess it should be related to this.
Return to the literary world
In fact, even if I return to the literary world in the future, I will be reborn as a "time novel" and become a literary celebrity. Yamaoka's political attitude is always right-wing, which is quite abnormal in the left-wing ruling Japanese literary world. He is willing to participate in royal routine songs and garden parties; Singing military songs with tears; Named his teahouse "Temple in the Air" to commemorate the members of the special attack team; Being an executive member of the "50th anniversary of the emperor's accession to the throne" can be seen.
During the second world war
As a military writer, Yamaoka fought on all fronts. After the war, it took him 65,438+07 years to complete his masterpiece Tokugawa Ieyasu, which triggered an unprecedented "family health craze" at that time. Later, because Yoshikawa Hideyoshi broke his word, Hill ran to Yoshikawa's house in a rage and beat him up. It may be related to this that he worked tirelessly to complete the great river novel Tokugawa Ieyasu in 65,438+07 years. Later, taking historical novels as the main axis, he created masterpieces such as Yeyong Weaving Field, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Data Masamune. Showa died on September 30, 1953 at the age of 72.
Main work
Especially, these novels, Tokugawa Ieyasu, Noyong Oda and Data Masamune, are absolutely not inferior to Ji Chuan's Musashi Miyamoto, The Legend of the Heroes of the Three Kingdoms, The Book of Peace in a Private School, or Sima's Flying, Dragon Horse, Sakamoto Cloud. The famous Japanese Wen Chun Weekly 1998 sent out questionnaires to celebrities from all walks of life, and selected 10 best-selling "Time Novels". Yamaoka Sōhachi's "Tokugawa Ieyasu" ranked ninth, with a total sales volume of over 30 million!
Introduction to Tokugawa Ieyasu's Works
Started news serials in Hokkaido. I didn't pay much attention at first, but later I wrote more and more. After 150 times, important newspapers were serialized synchronously. At that time, Japan was in a state of collapse after the defeat, and everything needed to be done. Shan Gang chose "Tokugawa Ieyasu", a tough and forbearing historical figure, as the writing object, which has its own significance. Especially in the book, he particularly emphasized how the Sanhe Tokugawa family, which is considered rustic and unremarkable, adapted to the trend of the times without being swallowed up by it, and then stepped on its wave, step by step, and achieved the world. Facing the arrogant occupation army and all kinds of Japanese nationals who are unremarkable in the international arena, it has its own inspiring effect. So it's so popular that it can't stop. It's been serialized for 17 years. At the same time, there has been a "family health fever". Books about Tokugawa Ieyasu's business strategy, leadership and even philosophy of life are endless, which can be a "family health study" comparable to the "Three Kingdoms Study". Tokugawa Ieyasu, who fought for the world in the past and won it by force, was reborn with a "book" and turned into a business god on an equal footing with entrepreneurs such as Kōnosuke Matsushita and Shoichiro Honda.
Tokugawa Ieyasu, with 5.5 million words, spread the history of Oda Nobuyuki, Takeda Shingen, Tokugawa Ieyasu and Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the middle and late Warring States Period. In such an era of heroes, Tokugawa Ieyasu finally stood out, ending the beacon smoke in the Warring States period and opening 300 years of peace and prosperity. The works show Tokugawa Ieyasu's full, tortuous and legendary life as a terminator in troubled times and a pioneer in prosperous times. Every line and page in the book is full of wisdom and war, strategy and politics, heaven and mystery! It has not only become the art of war in commercial warfare, the epitome of political strategy and a necessity for military strategists, but also an immortal inspirational legend.
This book took 18 years to complete. After the book was published, Luoyang paper was expensive for some time, which caused great repercussions. Former Japanese Prime Minister Nakasone Yasuhiro asked Japanese cabinet members to read Tokugawa Ieyasu. Kōnosuke Matsushita, the god of management and founder of Panasonic, asked Panasonic employees to read Tokugawa Ieyasu. Lai Shihe, the former US ambassador to Japan, said: "To understand and surpass Japan, we must first understand Tokugawa Ieyasu."
The Japanese government also awarded a special medal. Later, Toastmasters published 65,438+000 copies of "Yamaoka Sōhachi Library" for him. In recent years, readers have even left comments on the Internet. Interestingly, Nonobunaga Oda, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Data Masamune, who described the heroes of the Warring States Period, all got five stars, while Tokugawa Ieyasu, as the last book, only got four stars-perhaps this is a new generation of new human beings living in the majority of the online population, subconsciously rebelling against Tokugawa Ieyasu, who has been shaped into a "model of education" and a "model of management" in the past half century.
Literary achievements
In Japanese popular literature, Yamaoka Sōhachi's achievements and evaluation are obviously inferior to those of Yoshikawa Eiji and Ryotaro Shiba. But in terms of influence, it is unparalleled in the history of Japanese literature and art.
Digital chronology
In the eighth year of Showa (1933), he asked Shin Hasegawa, a 27-year-old playwright, for welfare. Ginza and girls' school were published in the pop club.
In the ninth year of Showa (1934), 28-year-old Yoshikawa Eiji broke his contract. In a rage, he went to Jichuan's house to beat him.
Showa10 (1935) published avalanche and other works in magazines at the age of 29.
Showa 1 1 year (1936) serialized The Breakwater on Land for 30 years.
Showa published the value of love at 12 years old (1937) and 3/kloc-0 years old (unfinished).
Showa 13 (1938)32-year-old Binding was published in Daily Weekly 65438+ 10/6, and was selected as Daily Popular Literature. Taking this opportunity, Yamaoka decided to take writing as his lifelong career.
Showa 14 (1939) serialized the family flag at the age of 33.
The 34-year-old flag of Showa 15 (1940) family was made into a movie.
Showa16 (1941) joined the army at the age of 35. Sun's opium war volume is serialized.
Showa17 (1942) was recruited by the Japanese navy at the age of 36 and moved to North China, Central China, South China, Thailand, Malaysia and other places as journalists. He also won the "Wild Literature Award" for his works such as Sea Battle. Published six volumes, such as "the work in the Isaiah skirt".
Showa18 (1943) is 37 years old. He serialized one of his personal masterpieces, Imperial Shield, in The King.
Showa19 (1944) The 38-year-old work Marshal Isoroku Yamamoto was recommended by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and the 9th Japan Publishing House. Yu Dun has also become a recommended book in 13. His works have been incorporated into Chinese textbooks and become basic textbooks.
In the twentieth year of Showa (1945), the war ended at the age of 39. Serialized Shen Lei Joining the Army.
In the 22nd year of Showa (1947), at the age of 43, he made his first speech at the "Conference on Alleviating the Food Crisis" held in Hibiya Park Concert Hall, advocating "property sharing system".
In the 25th year of Showa (1950), Tokugawa Ieyasu was serialized in Hokkaido News at the age of 44. 150 was serialized in the Central Japan News and Kobe News.
In the 26th year of Showa (195 1), at the age of 45, Zhou Zuo of Chiba, The Yellow Gate of Mito and Ya Banchuan were serialized.
In the twenty-seventh year of Showa (1952), he was 46 years old and was serialized by Japanese Lotus.
Showa is 29 years old (1954), 48 years old, Nomoto Nagoda, Yamada Masayoshi serial.
Showa 30th year (1955) serialized Sakamoto Ryoma and Toyotomi Hideyoshi at the age of 49.
Showa 3 1 year (1956) serialized "New Taiping Ji" at the age of 50.
In the 33rd year of Showa (1958), 52-year-old Tokugawa Ieyasu was serialized for 2000 times, so "Yamaoka Sōhachi Congratulation Meeting" was held through "Appreciation of Chinese and Japanese Cultures". More than 400 guests came to congratulate him, including Yoshikawa Hideyoshi and Akigoro of Haiyin Temple.
In the thirty-sixth year of Showa (196 1), the Yagyu family was serialized, aged 55.
Showa was 56 years old in the 37th year (1962), and often participated in various speeches, symposiums and dialogues here. Serialized Maori Yuan Jiu, novel The Pacific and prose Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Showa 38 years (1963), 57 years old, NTV shows the life of husband and wife. Tokugawa Ieyasu performed in kabukiza. From February 65438, he began to serve as the director of the New Eagle Association, a consortium legal person, and the president of the Shin Hasegawa Association until May 47. Serialized the soul of taxi in Meiji Emperor and civilians.
Showa 39 years (1964)58 years old 65438+ 10 attended the routine song ceremony of the imperial residence. In June, he served as a member of the Central Correction and Protection Review Committee of the Ministry of Justice. Serialized yagyu dog for three days.
Showa 40th year (1965), 59 years old, on March 8th, 2008, "Tokugawa Ieyasu's Celebration of Breaking Ten Million Books" was held in Imperial Hotel. Attendees included Prime Minister Eisaku Satō, Minister of Economy tanaka kakuei, President of Bank of Japan Usami, Yasunari Kawabata, Seiichi Funabashi and Genzo Murakami. In April, I participated in the tour of Chiyu Garden.
Showa 4 1 year (1966) turned 60 and became the oldest person in the literary world.
In the forty-second year of Showa (1967), Tokugawa Ieyasu died at the age of 6 1. Won the second Shin Hasegawa Prize. In September, he became the honorary senior of Changping Huangshort-term University. Serialized Gossip about Tokugawa Ieyasu and Biography of Japanese Swordsman.
Showa forty-three years (1968), aged 62, won the second Yoshikawa Eiji Prize for Literature for Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Showa 44 years (1969), 63 years old, 10, the "Yamaoka Sōhachi Tokugawa Ieyasu Monument" was unveiled in Sunlight Dongying. The inscription reads: "Everyone is a branch in the tree of life."
In the 45th year of Showa (1970), 64-year-old Data Masamune was released.
Showa was 65 years old in 46 years (1971) and completed the back seal of the Pacific Ocean in 10. NHK showed Yamaoka's original "Ramp in Spring" as a river drama.
Showa 48 years (1973), at the age of 67, was awarded the New Broadcasting Culture Award and the Purple Ribbon Award.
Showa 49 (1974) launched the "Japan Protection Society" at Meiji Memorial Hall at the age of 68 and became one of the representative members. Serial Tokugawa Guang Jia.
Showa 5 1 (1976)70-year-old tablet in front of Tianshouge Square in Okazaki Park, Okazaki City was unveiled.
In the fifty-second year of Showa (1977), the literary monument of Liu Shengfang Temple was unveiled in June.
Showa 53 (1978) is 72 years old. At 7: 02 pm on September 30th, he died of pneumonia in the affiliated hospital of Ikebukuro Cancer Research Association in Tokyo. 654381October 6, Zhang Rongli was awarded the second class and Ruibao the fourth class.