Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Resume - Excuse me, what is the meaning of people's' word' in the Three Kingdoms period?
Excuse me, what is the meaning of people's' word' in the Three Kingdoms period?
Excuse me, what is the meaning of people's' word' in the Three Kingdoms period? In history books or ancient books, do you often see that the ancients had words besides their names, so you are surprised? In ancient times, there were "names" and "characters", and "names" were also called "real names". Some people say that ancient babies were taken away by their parents three months after birth (of course, some people say that they can be named after birth); The word "Zi", also called "Biao Zi", is a name associated with the real name. Men take the characters when they are crowned at the age of 20 (however, in the troubled times of the Three Kingdoms, their thoughts are reactionary, and Cao Chong and Sun Liang all had characters before they died, so they don't necessarily follow them), while women 15 take the characters when they are crowned. Surname, before the Xia Dynasty, and the choice of words is said to have begun in the Shang Dynasty, such as overthrowing Shang Tang, formerly known as Lu, also known as Tianyi, the word soup. There are also differences between names and characters. The ancients often called themselves names to show humility, and people's words to show respect. The combination of another name and characters is also a kind of respect. Names and words are related, related. Some meanings are related, some are complementary, and some are opposite. In addition, the names and characters of the ancients are often taken from classic ancient books. Example: Cao Cao's word Meng De, "De" and "Cao" come from Xunzi's sentence "Fu is called De Cao". Zhou Yu's words, Zhu Gejin's words, "gold" and "jade" are all beautiful jade, and in Zuo Zhuan Gong Fifteen Years, there is a saying that Li Dian belongs to the complementary meaning of names. Canon has the meaning of model, elegance, ceremony and typicality, man has the meaning of length and beauty, and success has the meaning of doing well, which is to supplement the name with words. For example, Liu Bei's word Xuande is prepared for existence, Xuande is a deep and secluded virtue, with Xuande as a supplement; Cheng Yu word Zhongde, Yu Shining, Ming Fu word, Mingde.

Excuse me, what did Cao Cao mean by "chicken ribs" during the Three Kingdoms period? 1. Chicken ribs. Metaphor is something that doesn't mean much, but you can't bear to give it up. Wei Zhi, the Emperor of the Three Kingdoms, refused to keep it because of danger. Pei Songzhi quoted Sima Biao of the State of Jin from the Spring and Autumn Annals of Kyushu: "If you want to return it, you can say' chicken ribs', but hundreds of officials don't know what it means. Yang Xiu, the main book, pretended to be strict, and people were frightened and asked,' how do you know?' Xiu said:' It's a pity to throw away my husband's chicken ribs, but you won't get anything if you eat them. Compared with Hanzhong, we can know that the king wants to pay them back. "Song Yang Wanli's poem" Xiaoguo Zaokouling "said:" Half-life is called chicken ribs, and life is nine sheep intestines. " Wu Ming Rachel's "Cloud Ji Zun, Don't Hall": "The collection has been collected, and the tears have been stolen, only for the name of chicken ribs, the North Hall is divided." Wang Qingtao's Song Yin Man Lu He Huazhen: "Is there a storm in Guanhai?" Your future ends here. What is your long-term love for chicken ribs? " Li Cunbao's "Garland under the Mountain" III: "Some leaders don't like us and regard us as' chicken ribs'! "

Once, Cao Cao led troops to fight and passed a small country. His entourage asked him if he wanted to destroy it. Cao Cao only said two words: "chicken ribs". Nobody knows what it means. A scholar said that "chicken ribs" refer to the tendons on the chicken. It's a pity to eat it and throw it away. So, this army destroyed this effect.

Since then, "chicken ribs" have been extended to one thing. It is meaningless to do it, and it is a pity not to do it.

What were the personalities of people in the Three Kingdoms period? Compare the names of the characters in the Three Kingdoms with the characters in the table.

A:

B:

Country garden attracts talents

C:

Cao Cao Cao Qing Hong Zilian Cao Huan Jing Zhao

Cao Maoyan Cao Shi Pi Cao Zihuan Ren Zi Xiao Cao Rui Yuan Zhong

Cao Cao Cao's son Jian

Cen Zhigong Gong Gong Zhang

Chen Wuzi Liecheng Bingde Moupude

Chengyu Zhongde Cuiyan Ji Gui

d:

Deng Aisi flattered Deng Yang Xuanmao Deng Zhibo Miao Ding to the utmost.

Ding Mi Yan Yi saluted Jianyang and Ding Yuan.

Dong Dong Zhuo Zhong Ying Dong Zhaogong in Yuan Dynasty

Female:

Fazheng Xiao Zhi Fan Kang Zhong Zhen Fan Pang Bo Meng Fei Wen Yi Wei

Monsoon travels far to Fugan Chae Yeon.

g:

Ganning Xingba Ji Geng Jixinggu Yongyuantanguan Road Gong Ming

Guan Yu Yunchang (Longevity) Guan Xing 'an Guo Huai Ji Bo Guojia Fengxiao

h:

Gong Hao Zhao Bo, the Han Dynasty, said that Pingshu respected talents.

Huatuo Yuan Hua Huan Yuan Pan Huang Ze Gai Gong Huang Fu Quan Gong Heng

Huang Zhong Han Sheng

j:

Ji Miaowen Ji Ran Muse Ji Ran Taiping Jiachong Lv Gong

Jia, Jian Yong Xian, Jiang Gan Ziyi and Jiang Qin Gongyi.

Jiang Wanhong Jiang Yan Weibo made an appointment with Jin Yidewei.

k:

Kan ze de run kong Wen Rong ju Kong Yu Shi yuan kuai Liang Zi rou

Kuaiyue Cinema (different)

l:

Li Zhaoli Tong Wenda Liao Hua Yuan Jian

Lingtong Xugong Liu Bei Liu Xuande Biao Liu Jingsheng Fu Yuanying

Liu Lifeng Xiao Liu Xie Bo and Liu Yezi Liu Yang Yong Gong Shou.

Liu Liang fu zi Ji

Lu Mengzi Ming Lu qianzi Kelu Zisu Lu Jing Xun Bo Yan

Luo tong Xu gong

Male:

Ma Mengchao Ma Qi Ji Liang Chang Toko Kojo Ma Teng Shou Cheng

Manchong Boningmao Xiao Jie Mengda Qing Zi Rice Bamboo Bell

n:

Miheng Masahei

p:

Pan Zhang, Wen Gui and Pang Deli are in charge of Pang Tong and Yang.

Q:

Freedom in Fu Qin

Student:

Si Mahui Cao De Sima Ziyuan Sima Zhongyi Da Si Mazhao Zishang

Bansaku Sun Haoyuan Zong Sunhuan Shu Wu Sun Jian Wen Tai

Sun Jing has a great grandson, Jun Zi Yuan, and Sun Kuangji wrote Sun Lang. Good morning.

Sun Linzi, Sun Gangong, Sun Quan, Zhong Mou, Sun Shaogong.

Sun Xiuzi is fierce, Sun Yi is uncle.

t:

Taishi Ci Ziyi Tan Wenfu You Taoqian Gong Zu

Female:

Wang Lianwenyi and Wang are both human beings.

Wen Pin Zhongyewu Meili Kong Xiu

x:

Xia Houba Zhongquan Xiahou Dun Yuan Jean Xia Houhe Yi Xia Houhui Ya You

Xiahou Maozi Hugh Xiahou Xia Houyuan Xin Pi George.

Huang Xuxu told Xu Youzi that he was far away.

Chu Xu Zhongkangxue General Manager Wen Jing Xunyou Polytechnic University Xunyou Language Ruo

y:

Yan Jun is full of talent, Yang Fuyi Mountain, Yang Zuyi, Gilbert.

Yu Fanxiang, Bunsoku Ukin Hospital, Shangxian Affiliated Hospital, Shaobenchu.

Xian Yi Lejin Siyuan, Yuan Tan County, Yuan Shu Highway, Xi City, Qian Wen Province

z:

Cang Ba Gao Xuan Zhang Fei Zhang Yide He Juan Zhang Yihong Zigang

, Zhang, Song, Shu

Zhang bu Zhou taijin

Zhuge Jin Ziyu Zhuge Ke Yuan Xun Zhuge Kong Liang Zhu Minghuan Hugh Mu

Zhu Zhijun, Li Zong, Yu Deyan, Zu Mao, Rong Da and Zuo Ci were not released.

History of the Three Kingdoms/History of the Later Han Dynasty/History as a Mirror/Romance of the Three Kingdoms)

Rockett [Zheng Li] Ding Feng [Cheng Yuan] Ding Yuan [Jianyang] Ding Mi [Yanjing] Ding Lian [Salute] Yu Jin [Wen Ze] Shi Sunrui [Jun Rong] Dan Tao [Juyuan] Wei Guan [Apollo] Ma Ridi [Weng Xu]) Ma Liang [Ji Chang] Ma Zhong [Dexin] Ma Chao [Wang Fu [Guo Shan] Wang Lian [Wen Yi] Wang Shen [Chu Dao] Wang Su [zhong ren] Wang Xiu [Shu Zhi] Wang Hun [Xuan Chong] Wang Chang [Manjusri] Wang Qi [Kong Shuo] Wang Xiang [Hugh Zheng] Wang Lang [Jingxing Yin Feng] Hui [De Cao] Sima Yi [Zhong Da] Bian Jean [Wen Li] Ji Mu [Si Ran] Ji Miao [Wen Ran] Bi Gui [Zhao Xian] Lv Fan [Zi Heng] Lu Kai [Ji Ping] Lv Dai [Gong Yi Ji [Ji Bo] Xiang Lang [Ju Da] Quan Cong [Huang Zi] Liu Ba [Zi Chu] Liu Yong [Gong Shou]. Liu Yu [Bo An] Liu Kun [Gong Si] Liu Zhang [Yu Ji] Liu You [Zheng Li] Liu Xuan [Wen Heng] Liu Fu [Yuan Ying] yang hu [Uncle] Guan Yu [Yun Chang] Xu Yun [Sejong] Xu You [Zi Yuan] Xu Shao [Zi Jiang] Xu Jing [Wen Xiu] Chu Xu [Sun He [Bohai] Sun. Xiu] Yang Biao [Wenxian] Yang [Xiuxian] Li Yan [Fang] Li Dian [Mancheng] Li Sheng [Zhao Gong] Li Hui [De 'ang] Li Tong [Wenda] Li Fu [Sun De] Li Chuan [Qin Zhong] me. Make peace He Zeng [English test] He Qing [Bo Qiu] Ying Shao [Zhong Yuan] Xin Pi [George] Xin Chang [Taiyong] Zhong Song [Zhong Ziqi] Zhang Fei [Yide] Zhang Liao [Wen Yuan] Zhang Xiu [Uncle] Zhang Hua [Mao Xian] Zhang Hong [Zi Gang] Zhang Mao [Lin Yan]. Zhang Bi [De Rong] Zhang Lu [Qi Gong] Zhang Wen [Shu Hui] Zhang Ji [Zhong Jing] Zhang Yi [Jun Si] Zhang Ben [Qi Bo] Zhang Miao [Meng Zhuo] Zhang Yi [Bo Gong] Lv Dong [Pan Shu] Lu Kang [Youth Festival] Lu Kai [Jing Feng] Lu Xun [Youth Festival] Chen Deng [Yuan Long]

What I used to represent this during the Three Kingdoms period varies from person to person. Old people call themselves old-fashioned, kings call themselves lonely, and women call themselves little girls. Most of them can be replaced by "I", and they usually call themselves by their own names to show humility, such as Liu Bei, who claims to be prepared; Cao Cao calls himself fuck. This is not fixed, depending on the language environment, personal identity and official position.

The problem of names in the Three Kingdoms period was Wang Mang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped power. In order to consolidate his rule, he picked up Dong Zhongshu's "Theological Teleology" and carried out a series of so-called "New Deal", from land system to employment system, from currency to place names.

There is such a record in The History of Han Wang Mang: Wang Mang's eldest grandson is called Wang Zong. If he had waited a little slower, relying on his grandfather and father, this Wang Zong could have been emperor, but he was too impatient. I got the emperor's coat and hat, put it on, drew a portrait, carved three bronze seals, and plotted with my uncle to seize power. But the level is limited and things are exposed. Although I am a grandson, this matter cannot be taken lightly. Wang Zong committed suicide when he saw that the situation was not good. Although people are dead, they will be deprived of "political power." Wang Mang gave this order: "Change the original sect names to two, and now change their names." This order can't be seen without thinking. "Making" is a law. The original name was "Wang" and was later changed to "Wang Zong" according to law. Now he has broken the law and must be changed back. He is also called the original "king". From this order of Wang Mang, we can see three problems: First, the number of words used in Wang Mang's previous names is infinite, and the names of his grandchildren are all two words. Second, after Wang Mang came to power, he once engaged in a "production" of "going to the second place", that is, it was stipulated in legal form that the word name was not allowed. Three, after the crime, restore the name, as a punishment.

Since then, due to Wang Mang's decree, people have gradually developed the habit of using single-word names. Later, although Wang Mang broke his promise, he never changed, and even became a trend. He thought it was disgraceful to use two words to name him. If everyone has a single name now, it will be in big trouble, because a single name can easily lead to duplicate names. However, at that time, the population was not large, people's activities and communication radius were limited, and single-word names did not have much adverse impact on society. Therefore, the phenomenon of single words continued until the Three Kingdoms period.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the representative garden in the Three Kingdoms period, the struggle between consorts and eunuchs, the intensification of class contradictions, and the peasant uprising led to the collapse of the Han Dynasty, forming a situation in which Wei, Shu and Wu stood in the balance. From then on, Sima Yan proclaimed himself, and the Western Jin Dynasty appeared. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the rise of Xiongnu, Xianbei and other nationalities destroyed the Western Jin regime, and there were endless wars in the northern five lakes and sixteen countries. In 3 17, Emperor Yuan of Jin established a new regime in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Jiankang (now Nanjing). Then, the regime changed frequently, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen; History is called the Southern Dynasties. In 386 AD, Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North. Then it was replaced by the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which was called the Northern Dynasty in history.

Due to wars in various places and numerous dynasties, the confrontation between the north and the south lasted for more than 360 years, which was not conducive to people's livelihood, but promoted national integration and cultural exchanges. The palaces in the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties were scattered, but there were also many. For example, Cao Wei's capital in Yecheng is called Yedu (its original site is in the north of Anyang, Henan, and the west of Linzhang, Hebei), and Tongjue Garden was soon established. In the later dynasties, Wu Chengdi in the Northern Qi Dynasty also established its capital in Yecheng, and changed the original Hualin Garden into Xiandu Garden.

In Luoyang, Henan, there are Fanglin Garden and Hualin Garden built by Wei Mingdi. By the way, in ancient times, the same garden had different names, and the same garden had different names. The Hualin Garden mentioned above is a different garden. "Book of Songs" contains: "Wei Mingdi set up Liubeigou in the south of Tianyuan Pool, which is strict." Put a glass upstream and let it descend slowly. Whoever stops in front of it will take a sip. This is called "flowing cup" or "flowing cup". This is when the winding water in the garden began.

Tuoba, Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was originally a Xianbei nationality. Influenced by Han culture, he also built a palace in the cloud (near Datong, Shanxi) after he proclaimed himself emperor. It is mentioned in Biography of Mao that he went to Yue State for six years (39 1) and opened Henan Palace there. In the first year of Tianxing (398), a planetarium was set up. The following year, Luyuan started in Nantaiyin, with the Great Wall in the north, Deng Bai in the east and Xishan in the west. It is dozens of miles wide, and a canal is dug to reach Wuchuan Water Injection Garden, which is divided into three ditches, distributed inside and outside the palace wall, and passes through Hongyan Pool, making Tianhua Hall, Shi Jing Twelve Gates, Xiwu Library and Ancestral Temple. It can be seen that the palace garden is still large-scale. He paid attention to water diversion and animal breeding, and let waterfowl haunt the pond, making the garden rich in the rugged characteristics of nomadic people.

Sun Quan made Moling his capital and rebuilt Kang. Later generations also called it Jianye, Jinling, Qing Ji, Yingtian, Jiangning and Nanjing. Since the beginning of Wu, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Junjian have all been here, so it is called the Six Dynasties. During the Six Dynasties, Jianye Garden developed greatly.

Li Shuzhi in the Song Dynasty mentioned that there was a peony garden in the Jin Dynasty in Li San, north of Gongcheng, which was later renamed Le Garden. Sima Yi, the Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (reigned in 366-37 1), made a glass of water in Jianchang Zhongchuan to invite officials. In addition, Wang Xizhi, a former general of the right army and a literary history of Huiji, explicitly mentioned "flowing water" in his famous Preface to Lanting Collection, describing the activities of Huiji literati when they participated in a spring outing. It seems that Qushui at that time often became a fashion for princes and nobles to visit parks.

In addition to the gardens of emperors and royals, gardens built by dignitaries, landlords and wealthy businessmen are gradually emerging. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gu Bijiang built a house garden in Suzhou, and later Wang Xianzhi visited the house garden. This garden has been preserved until the Tang Dynasty. Wang Min also built a homestead at the foot of Huqiu Mountain, and the gardens in Suzhou have made great progress.

During the Southern Dynasties, the gardens in Nanjing were particularly famous. As mentioned in Palace Garden in Southern Dynasties, Leyuan Garden covers the north and south of Zhoushan, with terraced fields and halls such as Zhengyang and Guang Lin. In the 11th year of Yuanjia in Liu Song Dynasty (434), Wendi was drinking in Le Garden. In the 23rd year of Yuanjia, the emperor built Jingyang Mountain in Hualin Garden and Xuanwu Lake in the north of Leyuan Garden, intending to neutralize the abbot, Penglai and Yingzhou Mountain in the lake, but He Shangzhi stopped him. In fact, Xuanwu Lake is adjacent to Zhongshan Lake, Cui Wei, and there are scenic spots to borrow. Therefore, there is no need to waste people's money, except that there are a few rugged rocks in the scenic spots by the lake, and the earth and stone are transported separately to build mountains artificially. In the third year of Daming (459), Han Mu, Emperor Xiaowu, also built Shanglin Garden in Xuanwu, Hubei.

In the fifth year of Yongming (487), Emperor Wu of Qi built a pavilion in Sunlinggang (now Meihua Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing) and built a new Lin Yuan in the same year. Qi Xie

Song of Entering Korea describes the scene at that time: "The beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River, the imperial kingdom of Jinling, and the winding green hills. All the way to Zhulou, all the way to fly, hanging in the shade of poplar trees. " This poem is a household name and widely circulated. According to the Book of Southern Qi Dynasty, in the third year of Jianwu (496), Emperor Qi Ming set up Fang Paradise in Yuedaitang, all the stones were painted in colorful colors, and a purple pavilion was set up opposite the pool. Regardless of the seasonal restrictions of solar terms, I do whatever I want. In the hot summer, I planted good trees and beautiful bamboo in the garden, and they withered in front of the sun. Later, I asked people, looked at the trees, took them, demolished the walls and moved them, and planted them at dusk. One road after another, anther weeds were all the same. Obviously, stones painted with colorful colors are vulgar, which makes the garden lose its natural beauty. The emperor's extravagant demands violated his will and aroused people's indignation. In a few years, Qi was wiped out by Liang.

Liang Wudi changed Hualin Garden into Xiandu Garden. In the fourth year of Tian Jian (505), Jianxing Garden was built in Li Jianxing. In the first year of Taiqing (547), Wang Youyuan was built. Liang Wudi's son, Prince Zhaoming, likes mountains and rivers, and likes to build palaces and gardens. In Jiankang area, there were other gardens at that time, such as Guilin Garden, Farewell Garden, Fanglin Garden, Fangshan Garden, Wang Bo Garden, Louhu Garden, Lingqiu Garden and Gudong Garden.

It should be mentioned that Prince Zhaoming's younger brother, Xiangdong Wang, later became Emperor Liang Yuan. Xiangdong Garden was built in Jiangling (now Hubei). According to the story of the palace, the garden passes through a pool and forms a mountain hundreds of feet long. There are lotus flowers on the bank of the river, mixed with strange wood, and a pavilion across the water at the top. Surrounded by Furong Hall, Qinxin Hall, Hermit Pavilion, She Xiang Hall, Lianliantang, Yueying Pavilion, Zhuxiu Hall and Linshui Zhai; Before fasting, there were mountains, holes and 200 steps of sneaking around. There is a Yunyang building on the mountain, which is very steep and can be seen from far and near. It can be seen that the scenic spots in the park are just proper names with their cultural connotations. There are flowers and trees in the garden, and buildings, pavilions, halls, pavilions and bridges are readily available. It is beautifully constructed and full of elegance. The caves mentioned should be artificially built; Overlapping caves are used in gardens, which may have started from this time.

How do people address each other in the Three Kingdoms period: a 20-year-old man and a 60-year-old man: you.

A 60-year-old man is called a 20-year-old man: you

In ancient times, wives called their husbands' younger brothers: second and third uncles.

What does the word "promise" mean during the Three Kingdoms period? The voice of agreement between people in Qin and Han dynasties expressed agreement; Only Nuo Nuo. "Wei" and "Nuo" in the Qin and Han Dynasties are both onomatopoeic words, and they are both reply sounds. But "promise" refers to the response of people with high status or seniority to subordinates or younger generations. "Wei" refers to the response of people with low status or seniority to people with high status or seniority. Regarding the rules of expression of "Wei" and "promise", there is a cloud in Volume II of the Book of Rites (Quli): the father says there is no promise, the gentleman says there is no promise, and "Wei" begins. Zhu's Ding Sheng Yu Bu: "Slowness means promise, and illness means talent." Regarding the rules of expression of "power" and "promise", the respectful person must not agree, and the superior can show respect for the special circumstances of the subordinate. Nuo is a casual response or even impatience. The usage of Nuo is not strict with superiors and subordinates, and subordinates can sometimes answer superiors. But it is mostly used for subordinates to superiors and superiors to subordinates or peers, depending on the context. Strictly speaking, it is not right in film and television dramas.

I wonder what the landlord meant by the names of several people during the Three Kingdoms period.

However, it should be said that "several people" appeared in the Three Kingdoms in 2 10 A.D., and Cao Cao's "Let the County Tell the Record" (also known as "Syria Record") appeared.

Original text:

If there were no orphans in the world, I wonder how many people would be kings and how many people would be kings.

Analysis:

At that time, Cao Cao defeated Chibi, and all the philosophers mocked Cao Cao's arrogance. Cao Cao wrote this article to silence everyone. In this article, Cao Cao talked about how he grew up from an ordinary son of an official to a prime minister above ten thousand people. In the meantime, Cao Cao's words are simple and meaningful, telling his step-by-step changes and development. There is a saying in the article, "If there are no orphans in the world, I wonder how many people will be emperors and how many will be kings." If there were no me in this world, I wonder how many people would call themselves "emperors", which means "if there were no Cao Cao, this Han Dynasty would have fallen apart long ago, and you (the literati class) are still here to sneer at me." Throughout the historical facts of the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is true. So Wenda achieved the expected effect, and then many of Cao Cao's practices were recognized by the literati class, even including many royalists.

Therefore, "several people" does not refer to specific people, and there is no expression, but what Cao Cao said is "how many people".

During the Three Kingdoms period, what animals represented folk sheep? Because their official names were called Jingzhou Shepherd and Jizhou Mu Zhi, officials were compared to shepherds.