1. Gu classical Chinese translation, the original meaning is the same [turn around and look; Look back]

Looking around, he. -"Shuo Wen"

Gu Jianhuan rode Sima Lv Matong. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu"

Gu Dao. -"Poetry, Feng Qi and Feng Fei"

Looking back, I feel sad and tears wet my skirt. -"Poetry Xiaoya Dadong"

In the car, don't look in, don't speak ill, and don't point with your own hands. -"The Analects of Confucius Bitterness"

Zhuangzi ignored the pole. -"Zhuangzi Qiushui"

A friend is a disgrace, don't lead him. Anyway, Fiona Fang started. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Founder"

Jing Ke laughed at Wuyang and was led by Xie Yue: "I am a northern Man Zi, and I have never seen the son of heaven, so I am shocked." -"The Warring States Policy Yance" 3. Another example: Gu Zhan (looking back around; Care; Care); Looking around, it is radiant (when you look back and pay attention, there is infinite brilliance. Metaphorical expression); Go back (turn around and go home); Gu Xiao (smiling back); Look around (look back, wait and see). Modesty, shyness or indecision. Look, look [look]

Laugh if you care. -"Poetry, Strong Wind and Final Wind"

Good before you visit. -"Twelve Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan"

Looking around, I saw insects squatting on the wall. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving"

The soldiers dispersed before seeing the thief, and the monarch and the minister looked at each other and didn't know where to go. -Song Ouyang Xiu's "New Five Dynasties History Lingguan Biography Preface" 5. Another example: no one is watching around; Take care of each other and smile; Ancient view (watch); Look (look out, look far away); Looking at the shadow with shame (looking at the figure, guilty) 6. Visit [visit]

This man can see, but he can't bend it. The general should have left for nothing. -Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang 7. Another example is: patronage; Neglect; Manage the thatched cottage; Rent (visit); Visit (visit); Care, care

Zi Bu and Yuan Biao took care of their wives, holding private concerns, and were deeply disappointed. -Song Sima Guang's History as a Mirror

Three years old, I am willing to take care of you. -"Shi Feng Wei said"

Madam, I'm desperate for my life. -Han Sima Qian's "Reporting Ren An"

No matter what you think. -Biography of Su Jian in Han Shu and Li Guang 9. Another example: Grain Rain (nursing); Take care of (care of); Take care of (care of); Gu Bao (Gu Nian repays) 10. Think of [think of]

Qu Ping was jealous of this, but although he was exiled, he cared about Chu and the king of Chu. -Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng

May you care about the ancestral temple of the former king and oppose national reunification? -The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce 1 1. Another example is: Gu Yong (Gu Nian); Caring for sorrow (mourning for pity); Gu Si (concerned about missing); Gu Zhong (Gu Nian attaches importance to) 12. Reflection [self-question]. Such as: Gu Province (provincial inspection); Grain Rain (reflecting on his own fault) 13. Concern; Consider [scrolling; His state]

Big banks don't care about details, and they don't hesitate to make small concessions. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu"

The world is turbid, I don't know more, but we ignore it. -"Songs of Chu Qu Yuan Involved in Hequ" 14. Such as: Gu Wei (fear); Care (scruple); Tired (worried about trouble); Worry (worry) 15. "Employment". Pay people to do things [hire; Implode]

Women all over the world talked about it and returned to China, Gu Shan and Yue Qian were 300. -"History of Emperor Ping in Han Dynasty"

In this way, people's money is used to take care of their merits. -"Biography of Han Dynasty and Measures"

2. What exactly is the meaning of "three cardinal guides and five permanents" in ancient China ▲ "Three cardinal guides" means "the monarch is the minister's guide, the father is the son's guide, and the husband is the wife's guide". It is required that ministers, sons and wives must obey the monarch, father and husband absolutely, and that the monarch, father and husband set an example at the same time. It reflects a special moral relationship between monarch and minister, father and son and husband and wife in feudal society.

▲ The "Five Permanent Principles", namely, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faithfulness, are the code of conduct used to adjust and standardize interpersonal relationships among monarch, minister, father and son, brother, husband and wife and friends.

The religious view of Ming Dynasty is an important part of Confucian political thought. Name is name, and teaching is enlightenment. Zoroastrianism is to enlighten the world through naming, so as to maintain the ethics and hierarchy of feudal society.

▲ The words "three cardinal guides" and "five permanent members" come from Dong Zhongshu's Spring and Autumn Stories in the Western Han Dynasty. But as a moral principle and standard, it originated from Confucius in the pre-Qin period. Confucius once put forward ethical concepts such as monarch, monarch, minister, father and son, benevolence, courtesy and wisdom. Mencius further put forward the "five ethics" of "father and son are blind, the monarch and the minister are righteous, the husband and wife are different, the ages are orderly, and friends are trustworthy". According to his theory that "Yang is worse than Yin", Dong Zhongshu further developed the concept of five ethics and put forward the way of three cardinal guides and five permanents. Dong Zhongshu believes that monarch, father, son and perfect person are the most important in human relations, and there is a natural and eternal master-slave relationship among them: monarch is the master, and ministers are the followers; The father is the master and the son is the slave; The husband is the master and the wife is the slave. The so-called "the monarch is the minister, the father is the son, and the husband is the wife". The three cardinal guides and the five permanents are all taken from the way of yin and yang. Specifically, monarch, father and husband embody the "yang" side of heaven, while ministers, sons and wives embody the "yin" side of heaven; Yang is always in a dominant and noble position, while Yin is always in a subordinate and humble position. Dong Zhongshu thus established the dominant position of monarchical power, patriarchal power and husband power, and sanctified the feudal hierarchy and political order into the fundamental law of the universe. Dong Zhongshu also believes that benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith are the basic principles for dealing with the relationship between monarch and minister, father and son, husband and wife, and superior and subordinate relations, and the rulers should pay enough attention to them. In his view, an important feature that distinguishes human beings from other creatures is the innate five permanent members of human beings. Adhering to the principle of "five permanents" can maintain social stability and interpersonal harmony. The Song Dynasty began with Zhu, and the three cardinal guides and five permanents were combined into one.

3. Zhang Gang, Zhang Gang, a writer of classical Chinese, is a native of Danyang, Runzhou, and is outstanding in business studies. To interpret Brown, Zhi Gang is the first choice, except for the Imperial College, the doctor, and the school bookkeeper. On the right, it says, "Gentlemen and villains are not good at eating, but asking questions and trying things is different from evil." If a villain succeeds, he will make trouble, and there will be no disaster. Today, people who use things talk too much, customs are extravagant, and life is getting harder and harder. It is appropriate to teach our ancestors as the law, and it is not difficult to change the world. "Call it. On things that don't agree with Cai Jing, push them away and take charge of the Jade Bureau. After a long time, he returned to his official position, and concurrently studied the "national court meeting" and corrected the order text. Relocation works "Zuo Lang" and "Lang in the Wilderness".

When North Korea sent Tong Guan and Cai You to the North, the theory of force could not be started, so it was not reported. And Jin Yumeng made the Beijing Que, ordered the outline to keep the four walls, lifted martial law, and made the full-term person move. The outline says, "The Lord is worried about the humiliation of the minister, so he deserves it, so he is rewarded for it?" The pawn does not speak for himself. Go out of Zhejiang and move to Jiangdong. General Chi was wild and reckless, and Cao Guan was too young to listen to him, so he nailed his hand to the door. After I heard about it, I wrote a letter to the outline and passed it on to the poor. When the national situation is unsafe, generals often turn to the imperial court and rush to the front of the outline with hundreds of armored horses. The outline is advanced, that is, committing crimes according to the topic. Naturally, there will be no offenders. Called by Zuo Si, who has the right to supervise suggestions. Please apply to the Ministry of Justice for the number of criminals in counties, cities and months. All the year round, schools are the best. Give up when you enter daily life, and give up when you switch to Chinese books. He suggested that his ancestors should appoint ministers to take charge of historical affairs, and ordered Lv Yihao, the slaughter minister, to supervise and revise the history of the country.

Try to give something. Some generals will ask for rent from uneven land in the army, and the court will follow them and stick to it. You will become party member, and your company has no restrictions. The outline suggests that 98 people carved by Chong Ning should be right. Since the start of the army, the villain has taken advantage of the situation to make a mess, and for five years, he has complained about his family and others. Outline refers to the virtue of not being so lenient and kind, begging for self-imprisonment and then not being sued. The imperial clan ordered SK to transfer to Dr. Tai Zhong, and said: "It is illegal for ordinary officials to transfer to attendants, and since worshiping Ning, the official position has not been graded according to seniority, which has led to a bad discipline. Today, the skin is vulgar, why does SK violate the old chapter? " A letter came to the second official's order, but Mr. Wang's roommate couldn't do it any more, so he went to bed. Fu Xuan ordered Zhang Jun to be stationed in Jiujiang and sent soldiers to take books to Ruichang. County magistrate Guo knows that the communication between soldiers and prisoners is a mechanical department. Jun Yun is in the court, and Zhang Yan is idle. Outline: "In recent years, state and county officials have paid more attention to roads, but Yan Zhang is not vulgar. He can abide by the law and stick to his post. Now that he can't get a reward, why do you persuade him? "

In addition to giving things. Wei Zhi, imperial adviser, disintegrated the outline and promoted the concept of peace. Enter the emblem pavilion to be made, and lead the year to be an official. Qin Gui used things for a long time. After lying at home for twenty years, he never asked questions. When he died, he was called assistant minister and attendant of the official department. The first time I talked about "The Residence of Historians", I learned the experience of employing people from Chen, because the matter of a concubine and a lady implied rules and precepts. The master said, "I haven't heard from Boya for a long time, but today's explanation is very detailed and enlightening." Outline: "To compare the length of service in supervising the country, please choose an official with more than seven grades, or someone who has served as a county magistrate. Since the position is heavy, the materials have been tested and you can perform your duties. " From it. Official department minister. When I came out of the east with a comet, I asked a few words. Outline: "It's easier to talk than to listen. It is advisable to make a careful review of the chapter, and it is necessary to investigate the extreme feelings. Nothing is simple. " In addition to participating in political affairs. The emperor often told the assistant ministers to tolerate people's strength and punish Qin Gui's tyranny to ensure peace and prosperity. The outline is to extract 80 things that benefit the people, show them with big hands, and publish them at home and abroad by engraving, so that everyone knows that Germany and Italy are on the map. Please resign, knowing the five continents, the bachelor from the minister hall, seeking official positions. Emperor Gaozong built Kang and entered the palace. Filial piety ascended the pole, summoned Gang to accompany him to worship the southern suburbs, summoned Jia Zhi with the resignation of the old man, and ordered the counties where he lived to keep asking questions and give him goat wine. He died at the age of 84.

The outline tasted the book and sat on the right, saying, "Go straight, stand upright, and die in peace." It insists on it. At the beginning, Wang Shangshu of the official department refuted it, and Sun Fu invited it again and made a special chapter for it. Hu and Qingyuan were admonishers, trying to exclude Taoist sages, and tired officials signed books in the Privy Council.

4. Seek the full text of classical Chinese to explain Zhang Gang's little knowledge of Confucian classics. Although he is a son, he can't raise Lian Xiao at the Fashion Festival, and Stuart will be a consultant. When the emperor appointed eunuchs, he realized the danger. The outline sighed: "I can't spare my life to sweep away the difficulties of the country, even if I live, I don't want to." In the first year of Han 'an, eight envoys were selected and sent, following the custom of cronyism, all of whom were famous for Confucianism. Through years of experience, they showed their status, and they were young and had the smallest official position. On orders from the Ministry, I just buried the wheel alone in Luoyang Pavilion and said, "The wolf is in the road, ask the fox!" Although the emperor knew the outline and spoke straight, he could not bear to use it. At that time, tens of thousands of people, such as Guangling thieves, killed 2,000 stone secretariat and smashed Xu's room for more than ten years, which the court could not beg. Take the outline as the ruler of guangling. Before sending the county magistrate, you need more military forces and horses, and you need the job of cycling alone. After I arrived, I sent more than a dozen officials and soldiers to build a baby base to comfort them, meet their elders and express my country's gratitude. When the baby first started to be frightened, he saw the integrity of the outline and paid tribute. The outline extends to sitting in a seat and asking about your sufferings. It's a metaphor: "Two thousand stones before and after were greedy and violent, so many people were angry. Two thousand stone believes in sin, but those who do it are not righteous. Today, the Lord is benevolent and holy, and he wants to obey the opposition with virtue, so he is too defensive and proud to add punishment. It's time to turn disaster into happiness. If Wen Yi refuses to accept it, the son of heaven will be angered and the soldiers will be United. Wouldn't that be dangerous? If you expect strength, it is not clear; It is unwise to fill good with evil; Going to the opposite effect is disloyalty; It is unfilial to be a bloodless heir; Back is from evil, not straight; Seeing righteousness is not brave; The success or failure of the six schools depends on the interests and the foresight of the public. The baby deeply understands that tomorrow, more than 10,000 people under his command will be tied up with his wife. The outline is to ride a bike into the baby base, disperse the troops and let them do whatever they want; Children who want to be officials are called. Zhou Nan Yanran people celebrate Yuefu. The son of heaven is beautiful and wants to use the outline, while the baby begs it. Just one year in the county seat, he died at the age of 46. The people, old and young, carried each other, and countless people went to the government to mourn. More than 500 people, including Zhang Ying, were in mourning.

(Biography of Zhang Gang in the Later Han Dynasty)

Zhang Gang was familiar with Confucian classics when he was young. Although he was the son of an official family, he honed the moral integrity of the cloth and was recommended as Xiao Lian, but he did not die. Later, he was appointed as a consultant by Stuart. At that time, Shun Di indulged eunuchs, and people of insight were afraid and worried. Zhang Gang lamented: "The filthy and ugly people gathered in the imperial court. If I can't stand up and give my life to clean up the disaster for my country, even if I am alive, I don't want to. " In the first year of Han 'an, the court sent eight envoys to inspect the atmosphere and people's feelings in various places. Most of the envoys were venerable old Confucian scholars and celebrities, and most of them held important positions one after another. Only Zhang Gang is young and has a low official position. Everyone else was ordered to be in place, but Zhang Gang couldn't stop in front of the pavilion in Luoyang and said, "Why should we ask those treacherous bad guys who are in power?" Although the emperor understood that Zhang Gang was outspoken, he was unwilling to reuse him in the end. At that time, Zhang Ying and others led tens of thousands of people to revolt in Guangling. They killed the secretariat and the satrap, and rebelled in Yangzhou and Xuzhou for more than ten years, but the court has been unable to crusade and conquer. Therefore, Zhang Gang was appointed as the magistrate of Guangling. Most of the officers sent before asked the imperial court for a large number of military forces, but Zhang Gang asked to arrive without pomp. Upon his arrival, he led more than a dozen officers and men to the camp in Zhang Ying to appease and express condolences, and asked to meet with the leaders to show the country's favor. Zhang Ying was very surprised at first. Seeing that Zhang Gang was honest, she came out to visit. Zhang Gang asked him to sit on the table and ask about his sufferings. Advise him: "Most of the former governors were greedy and cruel, so you all gathered together angrily." The satrap is indeed guilty, but it is also unfair for you to do so. Now the emperor is kind and wise, and he wants to serve others with virtue, so he sent me here to honor you with honor, not to punish you with criminal law. Now is really a good time to turn disaster into pleasure. If you listen to benevolence and don't obey, wouldn't it be dangerous for the son of heaven to send troops here once he gets angry? It is unwise to measure the strength of both sides correctly; It is unwise to pretend to be good and follow evil; It is disloyal to give up obedience and imitate rebellion; It is unfilial to ruin the lives of children and grandchildren; It is dishonest to go astray and go against the right path; It is not brave to do nothing but understand justice; These six aspects are important factors related to your success or failure. I hope you will consider them carefully. "Zhang Ying was deeply moved and awakened. The next day, she surrendered with his wife, children and ten thousand people, with her hands tied behind her back. Zhang Gang rode his bike into the camp in Zhang Ying, dismissed the people in Zhang Ying and let them go where they wanted to go. Anyone who wants to be a policeman will be summoned. Therefore, people are happy and convinced that Zhou Nan is stable. The emperor gave favorable comments and wanted to promote Zhang Gang. Zhang Ying and others wrote to ask to stay in Zhang Gang, and the emperor agreed. Zhang Gang served as a county magistrate for one year and died at the age of 46. People, old and young, helped each other to pay their respects at Zhang Gang Mansion. More than 500 people, including Zhang Ying, wore mourning clothes, held a funeral for him and built a grave for him with mud.

5. How did the ancient catalogue of China explain the catalogue?

Basic word meaning

1. Eyes: ~ light. Wake up. In my opinion. ~ refers to arrogance (to serve others with eyes and expressions, to describe the arrogant mentality. Also known as "bossing around").

2. look, look: ~ language. ~ on (meaning no self-knowledge or shallow and narrow views).

3. Expected place, situation or result: ~ (d √) (also refers to the center of the target).

4. Introduction of Zhang: Zhang.

5. name: number ~. Make excuses.

Lack of achievement, how can I help you? 6. Title: ~ Record.

7. One of the grades used in the biological classification system, below "class" and above "family": there are geese and chickens among birds.

8. small hole: net ~.

9. Fingered person: head.