Originally named Li Sisheng, it was later renamed Li He. His father was Li Longji, the ninth emperor of the Tang Dynasty. During his reign, Hengli devoted himself to quelling the rebellion and recovered the capital Chang 'an and the eastern capital Luoyang. The following is a brief introduction of Tang Suzong Hengli's life that I compiled for you. I hope you like it!
Introduction to Hengli
Tang Suzong, whose real name is Li, was the third son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the seventh emperor of the Tang Dynasty. His reign was from 756 to 762. Let's take a look at Jaz Li's brief introduction first, and get to know the emperor of the Tang Dynasty who was crucial to the peaceful uprising, but was only a passer-by in history.
Yang, the biological mother, is a concubine. The position of concubines in the palace is far less than that of the crown princess. At that time, Wang had no children, which made Yang afraid to enjoy his mother's happiness alone, so he was sent to Wang after he was born. The king loves him as his own. In 738 AD, Prince Li Ying was abolished and Hengli became a prince. AD 746 was an eventful year for Hengli. After all, in this year, the cautious perseverance did not escape the fierce political struggle in the court, but was involved. He experienced two major cases of "Wei Jian and Du Linyou" and divorced Webster and Du Liangdi to protect himself. As a result, Webster had to cut Nepal's hair. Du Liangdi was moved out of the East Palace and turned into Shu Ren. The situation of the Du family was very miserable. This caused great trauma to his body and mind and greatly stimulated his spirit. In 756 AD, Hengli ascended the throne in Lingwu, and recovered Chang 'an and Luoyang in June 757 and 10 respectively. Hengli ordered Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and others to quell the Anshi Rebellion, which made the Tang Dynasty in danger and revived. In 762 AD, he died in a palace coup.
Generally speaking, Hengli is the son of heaven in troubled times. He devoted his whole life to quelling the rebellion and never forgot to solve various political and economic problems, which laid a certain foundation for the inheritance of the Tang Dynasty. However, because his main focus was on counterinsurgency, he could not restrict the expansion of the harem and eunuch forces, but left hidden dangers for the reconstruction after the Anshi Rebellion. This is his personal misfortune, but also the sorrow of the Tang Dynasty empire, which can not but make people sigh!
Queen Hengli.
Queen Hengli, surnamed Zhang, a Han nationality, was smart, beautiful and eloquent since childhood, and won the favor of her parents. But when she grew up, she changed a lot, becoming mean, vain and eloquent. When Hengli was a prince, she became a good wife. Later, with Li's help, she rose to a lower position.
This Zhang Liangdi is also an ambitious woman in history. Zhang Liangdi has two sons, and she really wants them to be emperors. But her two sons are still very young. At that time, Li _ was the most likely emperor. So she often speaks ill of Li in front of the emperor. On one occasion, Li was going to lead troops to fight. Zhang Liangdi was worried that Li Zaijian's own son was hopeless, so he joined Li in remonstrating with the emperor. In the end, the two men succeeded in their trick, and Li was very angry because he failed to lead the troops to fight. Finally, they designed an army of Li, which led to Li being executed by his father. In this way, she removed the biggest stumbling block for her son.
Later, Zhang Liangdi and Li managed state affairs together. When she becomes queen, she hopes to promote her son to a prince. However, when she was seriously ill, Queen Zhang suddenly realized in hindsight that if she died in the future, Li, who had the military power, would probably control their mother and son. So Queen Zhang asked the prince to kill Li, but in the end, the news was leaked first.
It can be said that the end of Queen Zhang is very miserable. Because there was news that Li was going to be killed, she had to hide in the eternal palace to seek asylum, but she was finally found and dragged out of the eternal palace to be killed. Throughout history, ambitious women, except Wu Zetian, have a good end. Princess Taiping and Princess Anle in the Tang Dynasty were both miserable in the end, not to mention Queen Zhang, whose ambition and ability were completely asymmetrical.
Hengli's son
Hengli is a famous Tang Suzong in history with an age of 565,438+0. When he was alive, he was carefree for a few days and spent his whole life in anxiety. When the prince was in office, there was Li, followed by Yang Guifei and Yang, and after he succeeded to the throne, there was his favorite Li.
Hengli had many children in his life, among which Li Yu, the next emperor, was the most famous. Li Yu, also known as Li _, is the eldest son. According to legend, this son is very clever and very popular with Tang Suzong. It's a pity that Li Yu didn't have a good life either, mainly because his stepmother, Queen Zhang, wanted her son to be enthroned, so Li _ became a stumbling block. If the death of King Qi didn't make Tang Suzong realize anything, it is estimated that he will soon be killed by his own father. But in the end, after falling out with Queen Zhang, Li turned to support Li Yu as emperor. But in fact, Li _ is not interested in Li.
The more famous is Li, the king of Qi. The prince's character is very honest and frank, and he belongs to the kind who would rather die than surrender. He cannot be wronged. He is highly appreciated by Tang Suzong. If he hadn't died, Tang Suzong might have passed on the throne to him. He wanted to be a marshal on the battlefield, but neither Li nor Zhang wanted him to go, so various obstacles prevented him. This made Li very depressed and threatened to kill a sovereign. The emperor was very depressed. He tried his best to kill his brother, but there was nothing he could not do. Coupled with the encouragement of Empress Zhang, Li _ was finally granted death by the emperor.
It is said that these two are the most capable and talented sons of Hengli, and the others can be regarded as foil for the time being.
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Who is the next emperor of Tang Suzong?
Tang Suzong's successor is Li Yu.
Li Yu, the word Li, is a Taoist priest in Longxi. The ninth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, his eldest son, Wu's mother and his queen. Li Yu was kind, filial and humble, and was originally named King Guangping, the grandson of an emperor.
During the Anshi Rebellion, I followed my father to Lingwu. After Su Zong proclaimed himself emperor, he was worshipped as the marshal of the military forces in the world. As the nominal commander in chief of Tang Jun, he led Guo Ziyi and other generals to recover Chang 'an and Luoyang successively. Thanks to the recovery of the two capitals, they successively became kings of Chu and kings. In the first year of Gan Yuan, he was awarded the title of Crown Prince. In the first year of Baoying, Su Zong died of illness, and Li Yu was made emperor by eunuch Li Li.
Li Yu's Character Life
In the 14th year of Tianbao, Fan Yang, Pinglu and Hedong secretly appointed An Lushan to confront Prime Minister Yang, and the Anshi Rebellion broke out. In June of the first year of Zhide, Tongguan was captured by the Anshi Rebellion, and Li fled to Chengdu with Xuanzong and his party. After Mayiyi mutiny, he and his younger brother Jianning Wang Li advised his father to go north to Lingwu.
In July, Hengli acceded to the throne in Lingwu, namely Tang Suzong. After Su Zong ascended the throne, he set up a court, with Li _ as the marshal of the military forces in the world, and all the generals were under his command and dispatch. At the same time, the Marshal House was set up in the Forbidden City, and Li Bi, who had an old acquaintance with Su Zong, was appointed as the marshal's marching history. Meanwhile, Li _ and Li Bi discussed dealing with military aircraft day and night. At that time, the imperial court was a pioneer, with few temporary recruits and no fighting capacity.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Yu
List of 22 emperors in Tang Dynasty
If you count Shang Emperor, Li Zhongmao and Jean-Emperor Li Xian, that's 22 emperors.
As for whether Wu Zetian is included, people have different opinions.
Why did Hengli die so fast?
In real history, Hengli did not die before his father. He died 13 days after his father Xuanzong died.
Hengli died because he was very ill.
First of all, the time of death of Hengli.
Hengli died in April 76 1 year. A few months before his death, he was seriously ill and bedridden.
Although there is no exact record about Hengli's illness in the history books, his illness is really critical.
Second, why did Hengli suddenly die?
When she was critically ill, Queen Zhang wanted to get rid of her political enemies with the Prince.
But the prince thinks that his father is seriously ill, and if there is a coup in the palace, his father will definitely be frightened, so the prince disagrees with Queen Zhang's plan.
So after the prince left, Queen Zhang began to worry that the prince would reveal his plan, so she set out to get rid of the prince.
Empress Zhang ordered her cronies to recruit 2000 strong men in the palace to launch a coup, but her coup was known by political opponents before it was launched.
So the other party first led the army into the palace to capture Queen Zhang alive, and then imprisoned Queen Zhang in a remote palace.
Third, what is my opinion?
Hengli was frightened by this sudden coup, and he died under the torture of illness and fear.
In fact, Hengli died later than his father 13 days. However, later generations mistakenly claimed that Hengli was earlier than his father, Tang Xuanzong.
Personally, I think the reason for this statement is mainly because later generations thought that Hengli was not good enough for Tang Xuanzong when he was alive, forcing Tang Xuanzong to make way for himself, so everyone reviled Hengli in succession.
In fact, in real history, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty died of natural causes, while Hengli died on the 13th day after his father's death.
Hengli died because he was very ill, and then he saw a coup in the palace, so he died.
Hengli was emperor for several years.
Tang Suzong Hengli was emperor for seven years.
Li Hengchu was named King of Shaanxi, and moved to Zhongjun in the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan. In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan, he became a prince. Since the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong was appointed as the marshal of the military forces in the world, leading our army to be responsible for counterinsurgency in Shuofang, Hedong and Pinglu. Tang Xuanzong fled to the west. Left behind by Maweipo's people, he parted ways with Xuanzong and went north to Lingwu.
On July 12th, Hengli ascended the throne in Lingwu. Emperor Xuanzong was revered as the emperor's father, and Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and other generals were ordered to crusade against the Anshi Rebellion, and Chang 'an and Luoyang were successively recovered in September and October of the second year of Zhide.
Restrict Xuanzong
Xuanzong fled to the west of Sichuan, and Su Zong ascended the throne as Wuzong, which formed a special state in which the emperor and the emperor's father coexisted. Xuanzong infiltrated and intervened in Su Zong's politics by issuing imperial edicts and appointing prime ministers, while Su Zong tried to weaken Xuanzong's influence.
After Xuanzong returned to Beijing, Su Zong forced Xuanzong to move westward, dispersed his cronies and gradually lost his political power by dismissing Xuanzong as prime minister, until his father and son died in April of the first year of Baoying, and Daizong ascended the throne, and the "dual pattern" collapsed.