In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), ministers discussed the establishment of a new monarch, and Cai Jing attached Cai Que, in an unsuccessful attempt to harm Wang's greedy policy. Sima Guang came to power and restored the Law on General Officers. The deadline is five days, but all the officials are worried that it is too urgent. Only Cai Jing kept his promise and changed all the servants in his area to officers, and no one violated it. He went to the government affairs hall to report to Sima Guang. Sima Guang said happily, "If everyone obeys the law like a king, what can't be done!" Soon, Taiwan and the remonstrance officer said that Cai Jinghuai was treacherous and had a bad law, so he transferred Cai Jing to the local area to learn from the Germans, changed to the governor of Yingzhou and transferred to Chengdu. Fan Zuyu, an admonition official, said that Cai Jing was absent, so he sent envoys from Jiangsu, Huai, Jing and Zhejiang to learn about Yangzhou. After serving as an official in Yunzhou and Yongxing Army, he moved to Longtuge with a bachelor's degree and later learned about Chengdu.
Shao Sheng returned to the imperial court in the early years (1094) and served as the acting minister of the Ministry of Housing. Zhang also changed the service law, set up institutions to discuss, and could not make decisions for a long time. Cai Jing said to Zhang, "What's there to talk about if we follow the Xining service law?" Zhang agreed, so he decided to adopt the employment method. There are two ways to employ people, Sima Guang and Zhang. It's a piece of cake for Cai Jing to experience it again in ten years. Cai Jing and the two of them depended on each other to achieve this, and the knowledgeable people discovered his cunning.
Cai Bian is You Cheng, and Cai Jing is a bachelor of Hanlin, who also studies and revises national history. Wen and Fu cases appeared, and Cai Jing was ordered to trace them. Cai Jing arrested Zhang Shiliang, the chamberlain, and ordered him to tell the story of Chen Yan. Chen Yan was regarded as heinous, and Herry Liu and Liang Tao were impeached together. Chen Yan was killed, Herry Liu and Liang Tao were demoted to death, and their descendants were imprisoned. Wang Yanmai, Fan Zuyu and Liu Anshi were exiled to far away places. Cai Jing coveted failure, while Ceng Bu knew about the Privy Council and hated Cai Jing. He secretly told Song Zhezong that Cai Bian had prepared a seat for the Senate, and Cai Jing could not be promoted at the same time, only for the purpose of entering the palace.
After several ups and downs, he died for two years (1 100), and Duan Wang succeeded to the throne. Song Huizong acceded to the throne, and Cai Jing was demoted to be a bachelor of Duanming, a dragon figure and a master of Taiyuan. The Queen Mother ordered Huizong to stay in Cai Jing and complete the work of compiling history. A few months later, Chen, the remonstrating officer, impeached him and asked him to make friends with the chamberlain. Chen was found guilty and dismissed, and Cai Jing was demoted. Knowing Jiangning, Cai Jing was very dissatisfied and delayed his appointment. Chen Cisheng, Gong Fu, Chen and other censors talked about his crimes one after another. Cai Jing was removed from his official position and was promoted to the palace to live in Hangzhou.
Tong Guan went to Sanwu to be an official, visited famous painters, calligraphy and paintings, and all kinds of strange things, and lived in Hangzhou for several months. Cai Jing tried to curry favor with him and accompany him day and night. Tong Guan sent all the screens and fans painted by Cai Jing to the palace with his own comments every day, so the emperor began to pay attention to Cai Jing. Dr. Fan is a doctor of business and has always been friendly with Zhichang. Xu Zhichang thinks that the rich water in and out of the back hall of Fuyuan has a hint. Fan made further acquaintance with him and told him his usual intention, saying that he couldn't do anything unless Cai Jing was Xiang. Soon, concubines and eunuchs also praised Cai Jing together, so Fan was promoted to the right, and Cai Jing was appointed as Dingzhou.
In the first year of Chongning (1 102), Cai Jingzhi was transferred to Daming House. Han Zhongyan is at odds with Ceng Bu and intends to recommend Cai Jing to help him. So, Cai Jing is still a bachelor. Originally intended to decorate and Feng's politics, only to find that the master Deng Xunwu was partial to Cai Jing and made a helpless appearance before deciding to reuse Cai Jing. Han Zhongyan was dismissed and Cai Jing was appointed Prime Minister Zuo. Soon, Cai Jing replaced Ceng Bu as the right assistant minister. Imperial edict issued on that day of, Song Huizong summoned him in YanHe hall, let him sit down. He said: "Shintoism created laws and established systems, which were inherited by the first emperor. It has been changed twice, and the national plan has not yet been determined. I want to inherit my father's legacy. What do you suggest? " Cai Jing kowtowed to give thanks and expressed his willingness to work hard. In February of the second year of Chongning (1 103), he moved to Zuofu Society.
Shao Sheng Shao Shu Cai Jing was resurrected by exiled minister. Once successful, everyone will wait and see, hoping that he can make a difference, while Cai Jing secretly took power, clamped down the emperor, used the story of the Ministry of Laws and Regulations to set up a lecture department in Shangshu Province, promoted himself, and used more than ten confidants such as Wu Juhou and Wang Hanzhi as family members, as well as important state affairs such as imperial clan and redundant staff. All decisions are made by the secretary. Take Feng's advice, abolish the Queen of Yuan Dynasty, go to the imperial examination method, all counties and counties imitate imperial academy's three sheds to choose officials, and build Biyong in the south of Bianjing City as a foreign school in imperial academy to accommodate scholars from all over the country. Carry out square field method in the world. The state specializes in Jiangqi dew tea. The law of salt banknotes has been completely changed, and all the old salt banknotes are not used. Dajia, a wealthy businessman, once owned hundreds of thousands of wealth, once went up in smoke, became a beggar, and what's more, drowned or hanged himself. Huai Dong mentioned some prison chapters. Seeing this, he was very sympathetic to them, so he wrote that the salt bill law changed to harm the people. Cai Jing was furious and excused his official. Then cast it into ten dollars to frame all the brothers. Six people were arrested or dismissed for handling cases against Cai Jing's wishes. Hui, the son of Chen, was hanged and exiled from the island because he wrote a letter infringing on Cai Jing.
During the Song Dynasty, central Guizhou opened to the south and Jingzhou was built. Chen Xinian rebelled and killed Xupu county magistrate. Cai Jing rewarded him, recruited people who could kill Chen Xinian, and stipulated that one of their leaders should be killed, and three hundred silks should be given to worship the official class, so there was no need to investigate the whole story. Wang Cheng, a horse breeder in Jingnan, said: "Someone is alive and saved the land. Now I don't know which clan rebelled. If they are rewarded according to the number of deaths, I am afraid that there will be cases of sudden death and excessive rewards. " Chiang knew about the Privy Council and was afraid of going against Cai Jing's wishes. He said that Mawang City was inconsiderate of the country, so Cai Jing removed Mawang City from his post and ordered Shu to take his place, hoping that he could annihilate the rebels. So he recovered Huangchuan, Mountain and Broad to the west, and captured sheep and Yelang.
Cai Jing promoted Tong Guan to our time, and later Yang Jingue, Lan Congxi, Tan Zhen and Liang Shi followed suit. All on-the-job promotions belong to the official department according to foreign official regulations, which makes the ancestral written law disappear. Cai Jing wanted to regain control of the relieving, and built Yi, Zheng, Cao and four assistants, each with 20,000 people, and used in-laws, cronies Song Qiaonian and Hu Wei as the viceroy. Imperial police on pay five hundred yuan a month, Cai Jing immediately increased tenfold to buy people's hearts. No one inside or outside the imperial court dared to oppose him. He was promoted to an ordinary rank and was named Jia Guogong.
Greedy for personal use With the improvement of status, Cai Jing became more greedy. He has been paid by his servant, and he is the first to send money, and the rations of millet, beans, firewood and attendants are still given to him. It was all folded and given to him in kind. Cai Jing only used cooked food to perform, but Song Huizong didn't know it.
At that time, few courtiers in the Yuan Dynasty were exiled or died. Cai Jing was dissatisfied and ordered them to list the crimes, headed by Sima Guang, and regarded them as traitors. He erected a stone tablet in front of Wende Hall. He personally wrote the inscription and distributed it throughout the country. At first, due to the solar eclipse at the end of Fu Yuan's year, he wrote a cover letter. Most of the speakers talked about the politics of Ning and Shao Sheng, and then classified Fan Ruzhong and others as evil and wrote their names. There are 309 people whose names are on these two lists, and their descendants are also imprisoned and cannot be an official in and around Beijing.
In the fifth year of Chongning (1 106), Cai Jing was promoted to the Third Division of Kaifu Yitong and Anyuan Army, and was renamed Wei Guogong.
At that time, the country continued to be peaceful and the national treasury was enriched. Cai Jing advocated the theory of abundance, harmony, Henan and greatness, and regarded the wealth of officials and nobles as dirt, and the wealth accumulated by the previous generation was squandered. Once Song Huizong gave a banquet and showed the assistant minister a jade cup and bowl, saying, "I want to use it, but I'm afraid it's too extravagant." Cai Jing said, "When I went to Qidan, all I saw were jade plates and cups, all of which belonged to Shi Jin. Qidan boasted in front of me that the Southern Dynasties did not exist. It's not too much to spend your birthday with them now. " Song Huizong said, "When the first emperor built a small one, he only counted a few feet. There are many books, so I'm afraid of what they say. These jade articles have been kept for a long time, and people can't tell if they talk again. " Cai Jing said: "If things are reasonable, there is nothing to be afraid of if you talk too much. Your majesty deserves the sacrifice of the world, and jade is nothing! "
In the first month of the fifth year (1 106), a comet with a long tail appeared in the west. Because Speaker Song Huizong accused the party member Monument, everything built by Cai Jing was abandoned. Cai Jing Kaifu Yitong was relieved of his three official posts, and the Chinese and Thai ambassadors were relieved of their posts. Cai Jing's henchmen secretly elected Song Huizong in front of him. In the first year of Daguan (1 107), he was worshipped as a left servant. Because of Nandan Natu, he jumped into autumn; Accept eight treasures and worship as a teacher. Three years after Daguan (1 109), Taiwan Province remonstrators impeached him one after another, so they resigned and abdicated. He was also responsible for compiling A Record of Zhezong, changing the title of King Chu, and offering sacrifices to heaven on 1 day and 15 day every month. Chen Chaolao, a Thai college student, investigated Cai Jing's fourteen major crimes, namely: blasphemy, ignoring your father, aiding the Olympics, ignoring your salary, spending a lot of money, political reform, making mistakes, being fond of pointing fingers, remonstrating with Taiwan, being affectionate with the party, fearing for a long time, respecting the elderly, being poor in civil engineering and being farsighted. Asking him to be exiled to a distant place to resist the devil. As soon as Chen Chao's old books appeared, scholars scrambled to copy them as records. In May of the fourth year of Daguan, the comet appeared again between Su Kui and Lousu. Zhang Ke talked about Cai Jing's Fuzheng for eight years, and he was in power. It is easy to be rewarded by the use of the country. The craftsmen were forced to repair the shed and send flowers and stones by ship with the help of Juelu and the city's private kindness. Building a tower in the name of worship makes Linping Mountain magnificent; Irrigation is an excuse to refuse water to meet Xinghua's prediction. The legal name is "Gui" and the door number is "Chaojing". Fang Tianfa harassed the people who lived and worked in peace and contentment, and there were many exiled prisoners in the prison. There are countless violations and infidelity. Previously, Cheng Shibi and Zhu Mao had impeached Cai Jing many times, but all failed. At this time, Cai Jing was demoted as the Prince of Shaobao and lived in Hangzhou.
In the second year of Zheng He (1 1 12), Cai Jing was recalled to the capital and remained prime minister. He changed his name to Duke Lu and went to Tang Dou every three days to deal with political affairs. When Cai Jing left Korea, many Chinese and foreign scholars took the examination of current politics. If you want to be promoted to Sumu, a bachelor of Huaixi, or want to climb up, please search the exam questions in the past five years and compare them, so more than 30 people will be convicted. It turns out that the Song Dynasty stipulated that all imperial edicts should be approved by the Chinese book and then drafted by the bachelor.
Between Xining and Xining, Song Huizong's surrender of the imperial edict is not a problem discussed under the Chinese Book School, because some ministers conducted it in secret. In Cai Jing, I was afraid that the speaker would criticize me. Therefore, I entered the country secretly and asked Huizong to personally instruct and promulgate it. This is called imperial edict, and offenders are accused of violating the system. Everything is done in detail, and even some of them are not like the emperor's calligraphy, so the group members dare not say it. So the nobles and ministers rushed to get it, so that they asked the minister to write a book entitled "Book Yang". Cai Jing was in a hurry again, but he couldn't stop it.
Soon, the official name changed, and the servant shot was regarded as killing more and killing less, claiming to be a public minister and ruling the three provinces of Shangshu, Zhongshu and Menxia. Both Wang Anshi and Cai are kings, and the officials in the three provinces are no longer fixed, resulting in hundreds of five-grade officials, some of whom receive more than ten kinds of salaries. Huang Baoguang, an imperial envoy, talked about him and was immediately demoted to Zhaozhou. Cai Jing promoted Weber, an old official, to be responsible for distributing goods and made millions of vouchers for Song Huizong. Song Huizong was overjoyed and pointed out to the people around him, saying, "This is a gift from Master Cai." Wei Bozhou was promoted to ambassador of Huige.
Cai Jing, a flower and stone gang in Daxing, often told Song Huizong that there are 50 million coins in the country, which is enough for music and gifts. So he cast Jiuding, built the Hall of Fame, built the square, established the Taoist temple, established the Yue and established the treasure of life. Meng Changling was appointed as the water envoy of the capital, digging three mountains, building the second bridge between Tiancheng and Gong Sheng, and building a large-scale civil servant with no less than 400,000 servants. The people in Liangjiang are miserable, but Cai Jing pretends to be Ji, Qi, Qi, and Qi. And want to expand the size of the palace in order to gain favor, called Tong Guan and other five people, suggesting that the palace is small and crude. Tong Guan and others all obey him, each showing his magic power, competing to be proud of his grand luxury, while the construction of Yanfu Palace and Jinglong River made Hui Zong and others more extravagant and built more magnificent Genyue.
Cai Jing's sons Cai You, Cai Shu and Cai, as well as Cai You's son Cai Hang, are all official college students and quite powerful. Cai married Moddiji. Song Huizong went to his house seven times last time and got numerous awards. Let him sit down and have a drink with Song Huizong, usually using family etiquette. Some of the servants of Cai Jing's family are high officials, and some of his maids are called wives. As a result, public opinion gradually disappointed him, and Song Huizong hated and despised him.
Two years later (1 120), Song Huizong ordered him to resign and retire.
In the sixth year of Xuanhe (1 124), influenced by Zhu, Cai Jing was once again used as the phase. Cai Jing came to power four times here, but he was too old to handle affairs. All political affairs were handled by his youngest son. What Cai Jing approved was all made by Cai, and it was shown to Cai Jing. Every time Cai went to court, the attendants greeted him hand in hand and whispered, and dozens of hall officials followed him with files. So he acted as a traitor and stole power, and immediately used his wife and brother Han Mulu as assistant minister of the housing department. Together, they conspired to sow discord, framed and expelled courtiers, and established Xuanhe Kush Company. All the gold, silk and treasures in various places have been searched out and enriched as the private property of the son of heaven.
Premier Bai Shizhong and Li Bangyan just followed the document. Soon, Cai was incompetent, and his younger brother Cai You also exposed them. Song Huizong was furious and wanted to exile them. Cai Jing begged for forgiveness of his sins, only ordered him to stop supporting, but Han Mulu was demoted to Huangzhou. Soon, Ge went to study, ruined the imperial edict, and Cai Jing resigned. At that time, Bai Zhongsong wrote to ask Cai to shake Cai Jing's position, and Cai Jing had no intention of quitting. Song Huizong asked Tong Guan to meet Cai Jing and ask him to resign. When Tong Guan arrived, Cai Jing cried and said, "Why didn't the Emperor allow him to stay in Beijing for several years? There must be rumors and slander. " Tong Guan said, "I don't know." Cai Jing had to give the resignation seal to Tong Guan, and Song Huizong ordered me to resign on his behalf, so Song Huizong agreed.
The guest died in the first year of Jingkang in Tanzhou (1 126). Due to the south of 8 jin j, Song Huizong gave Song Qinzong a Zen position, and the situation became increasingly tense. Cai Jing went south with his family to escape the war. Scholars all over the world think that Cai Jing is the first of the six thieves, and Sun Shuo, an imperial envoy, began to write about his evil deeds, so Cai Jing took charge of Nanjing as a secretary supervisor, and even demoted the envoys of Chongxin and Qingyuan Army, lived in Hengzhou and moved to Shao and Dan. Go to Tanzhou, Cai Jing died at the age of eighty. Cai Jing had eight sons. Cai Shu died early, Cai You and Cai were punished, Cai was banished to Baizhou and died, Cai married a princess without being punished, and other children and grandchildren of Cai Jing were exiled to remote counties.
Avenue for four years (1 168), Cai Jing's descendants moved his bones back to his hometown in Feng Ying, Xianyou County, Putian, and buried them in Xin 'an Village, Fengting Town.
Personality characteristics: Cai Jing is fierce and cunning, playing politics and controlling people with intelligence. In front of the emperor, in order to maintain his position and favor, he deliberately observed his master's intentions and always told the emperor not to stick to customs and try his best to satisfy his enjoyment. Song Huizong also knew that he was treacherous, so he went his own way and chose people who were at odds with Cai Jing as rulers to contain him. Whenever Cai Jing is going to be removed from office, he has to kneel to the emperor and is not ashamed. When the Song Dynasty recovered Yanshan Mountain, Cai Jing sent a poem to Cai You, saying it wouldn't work, hoping not to extricate himself. See profit and forget righteousness, so that brothers are not harmonious, such as Shen and Shang; Father and son are not related by blood, such as Qin and Yue. In his later years, people who took home as an official and sought promotion gathered under his door. As long as the goods are received at a loss, even servants can become American officials, abandoning national laws and regulations and making them look useless. Be swayed by considerations of gain and loss everywhere, and cultivate personal power, which is intertwined and unbreakable. Eventually lead to national disaster. Although he died on the road, people all over the world still hate not to execute him.
Anecdotal allusion: The prime minister's talent lived in Xining and was the last emperor. Wang Anshi often said to the young Cai Bian (Cai Jing's younger brother), "There are no talents in the world! I wonder who will inherit me and take charge of the country in the future? " Then I snapped my fingers and said to myself, "My son Wang is one!" " Turning to Cai Bian, he said, "Where's Xian Di (referring to Cai Jing)?" Break another finger; He thought for a long time and said, "What about Jisuke (referring to Lv Huiqing)? Let's count one. " Then self-effacing way, go!
Cai Jing, who starved to death in the streets, wrote a poem after being demoted to exile: "Eighty-one years ago, I was homeless three thousand miles away, and my flesh and blood were scattered all over the world, and I looked at China with tears in my eyes. I visited Jintang five times, and Yutang declared hemp ten times, recalling the prosperity of the past and turning it into a dream talk here. " I recall the glory of my life, full of sentimental feelings. When Cai Jing went to Danzhou to be demoted, he brought a lot of money with him, but his evil deeds aroused the resentment of the people, and he couldn't buy anything with money on the road. He couldn't help feeling: "Beijing has lost the hearts of the people, so why not?" Finally, 80-year-old Cai Jing starved to death at Chongjiao Temple in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) on July 2 1.
Historical evaluation of ballads in the Northern Song Dynasty: "A barrel (Tong Guan) and a dish (Cai Jing) are good in the world." Zhen Fang: "Cai Jing is a proud country, which is hard to understand. It is common for follwed to stand on his own feet, and it is also common for Cao Cao to stand on his own feet for Wang Wei. He regards his ancestors as nothing and plays with your majesty as a treasure. He just tried to make a plan for himself by expounding Xifeng's theory. Beijing is not filial to the Lord and slanders the world. Ministers dare not talk about the family, and small ministers dare not speak. Reverse discipline and run amok. Since ancient times, there has never been a traitor like Beijing today. "
Sun Shuo: "According to ancient books, there is nothing worse than Beijing. The emperor's father has repeatedly dismissed every four people because of people's words, but he is close to the villain for fear of losing support. Therefore, the camp shelter is reused, and Beijing is beneficial. It's evil to boast that your wings are deep and come back with ferocity. Advocating border crossings, stirring up soldiers, linking up prisons and reporting to classes. The grievances are filled, the yin and yang are dry, the floods and droughts are year after year, the bare land is thousands of miles, the thieves are rampant, the bones are like mountains, the people carry each other, the world collapses, and the enemy takes advantage of the virtual drum, such as entering a no-man's land. "
Chen Dong: "Today, Cai Jing made trouble in the front and Liang Shicheng conspired in the back. Li Yan made enemies in the northwest, Zhu made enemies in the southeast, and Wang Fu and Tong Guan made enemies in Liao and Jin Dynasties, which caused a gap. It is appropriate to punish the six thieves and pass them on to thank the world. "
Yu Yingqiu said: "If you bully the monarch, monopolize power, spoil the people, commit crimes against the country, indulge in extravagance, and bribe lawless people, Cai Jing will start and Wang Fu will end, then the crime in Beijing will be greater than the trial."
Hong Mai: "Zhang and Cai Jing are in power, and they want to destroy the Yuanshan class. The righteous man was imprisoned for 30 years, which caused the disaster of Jingkang."
History of the Song Dynasty: "Beijing has great talents, dancing wisdom and governing the people. In front of people, you are waiting for a position, and you always say that the more you grasp the customs, the more you will exhaust the power of Kyushu. The emperor also knew his treachery, repeatedly stopped and walked, and chose people who did not agree with Beijing to be in power. Every time Beijing hears about it, it will be exonerated, and when it comes to praying and mourning, it will kowtow without shame. In the battle of Yanshan, Beijing sent you a poem, and Yang hinted that it was impossible, so the matter of Ji could not be solved by itself. As for the brothers who are participants and businessmen, father and son are like Qin and Yue. In the next year, home is the government, those who set up camp, gather at their doors, transport their goods to their beauty, and abandon their discipline as empty tools. Suffering and losing are everywhere, and the roots are hard to get rid of. The death of a pawn caused disaster to the clan society. Although the road to death has been condemned, the world still hates unfair punishment. "
"Legacy of the Great Song Dynasty": "The disciples of Cai Jing, Cai You and Tong Guan are arrogant; The party of Gao Qiu, Yang Jian and Zhu Zhi, friends are evil. "
Li Tingji: "Tong Guan is good at monopolizing power, and looks like Jingcha. Children conspired with Jin people to seek the land of Qidan. Since the Khitan is dead, it will bring disaster to itself. "
Wang Fuzhi: "Treacherous officials have been in the throne for a long time, and those who hold their power and dump the world must be restrained." It is enough to replace the monarch, it will make you feast; Joe was enough to satisfy the monarch, but helped him in his futile attempt; Can crush hundreds of people, but dare not insult; Enough to intimidate the owner, but not light. Li,,, are also. At the beginning of its use, it was to stir up the monarch as a minister; If you use it, you will believe it and respect it; Power has returned, and although you are suspicious, you can't shake it to retreat. "
Emperor Kangxi: "It is common for Cai Jing to hold the villain and want to go in. It is wrong that the candle came back and was determined to stop it." You must not be careless in employing people from the beginning. "
Liang Qichao: "The down-and-out, flattering people, stealing the handle of the country, poisoning people, such as Zhao Gao of Qin, ten constant attendants of Han, Cai Jing of Tang, Li, Liu Jin and Wei Zhongxian of Ming, are not included."
Cai Dongfan: "After Hui Zong ascended the throne, all butchers except Han Zhongyan were villains. Cai Jing is especially good at fixing villains, such as Zhi Zhong, Zhang Zhong, Zheng Zhong, etc. , are the specific ears of Beijing. It goes without saying that Zhang, Zheng Zhongzhong, first attached to Beijing, and then attacked Beijing. Those who cling to Beijing are ideologues, and those who attack Beijing try not to do it. A villain can't tolerate a gentleman, and a villain can't tolerate a villain. If greed wins, although it belongs to the same kind, it will be faster than verbal attacks. "
The main achievement is that during the reign of Cai Jing, the implementation of social assistance system was very strong, which was rare in ancient history. Its system of Anjiyuan, Anjifang and Louzeyuan was undoubtedly the peak of the relief system in the Northern Song Dynasty, which was unprecedented in the history of China, even above the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was Cai Jing that made social relief activities large-scale and institutionalized.
Prose Cai Jing's prose is also quite good. He wrote a collection of essays, namely Banquet in Baohe Hall, Banquet in Taiqinglou and Banquet in Yanfu Palace, all of which were collected by Wang Mingqing in the Southern Song Dynasty in Volume 1, which contains: Cai Wei, the grandson of Cai Jing, Zi Yun:' When his father and father were in full bloom, this was 12%. After the national disaster, scattered in the world, I don't know how many' ". His Banquet Song in Baohe Hall and Banquet Song in Taiqing Building are also included in the eighth volume of Three Kinds of cymbals. The above three articles have been published in 1988 and 200 1.
At the same time, there are 20 volumes of Xuan He Shu Pu: Chronology, without the author's surname, which records the famous calligraphy posts in Song Huizong Palace, including the first volume of the Emperor's Book, the second volume of seal script, the second volume of official script, the second volume of running script, the second volume of cursive script and the last volume of writing with patents. There are nearly 200 calligraphers, from Han and Wei Dynasties to Zhao and Song Dynasties. "Summary of Siku Quanshu" said: "The Book of Song People. Finally, Cai Jing, Cai Bian, and Mi Fei, that is, three people owe each other! " According to the Fujian Arts and Culture Records, Volume 38, Shibu Shifang Shop Lu Lei, it is recorded that there are 20 volumes of Xuanhe Flower Shop, and Cai Jing is waiting for you. The Bibliography of Qintie Copper Sword Building says: There is no need to write names, but people appointed by Mi Xiangyang and Cai Jing at that time should be included. "
Calligraphy During the Northern Song Dynasty, there were four calligraphers: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. A few people think that Cai originally referred to Cai Jing, and later generations changed it to Cai Xiang because of his "immorality". Cai studied Cai Xiang's calligraphy with his younger brother in his early years. Xu Hao's calligraphy was loved by the gods when Sergeant Admiralty awarded the Qiantang County Commandant. At that time, scholar-officials studied in succession. Cai Jing also studied Xu Hao's calligraphy with Su Shi, who was exiled to Qiantang, and later learned from Shen Chuanshi and Ou Yangxun, and later changed to "two kings", learning from the strengths of various schools and becoming a whole. His calligraphy style is charming, his words are vigorous, he is happy and calm, and he has a unique style, which is highly respected in China.
Cai Jing's appreciation of Cai Jing's calligraphy art has the characteristics of verve, boldness and calmness, which can reflect the aesthetic taste of calligraphy in Song Dynasty. Therefore, it enjoyed a high reputation at that time, and many people studied its books in the government and the public. Yuan Tao chiayi's "Book History Society" once quoted critics at that time as saying; "Its strict and informal, is nothing more than rules. Books are like swords, and they are discussed in the temple; Running script is like a noble son, full of enthusiasm and brilliance; The big characters are the best in the world, and there are few horses. " It can reflect Cai Jing's position in calligraphy art at that time. At that time, people often used the words "peerless" and "unparalleled" when talking about his calligraphy. Even the arrogant Mifei once said that his calligraphy was not as good as Cai Jing's. It is said that once Cai Jing was chatting with Mi Fei, Cai Jing asked Mi Fei, "Whose handwriting is the best today?" Mi Fei replied: "After Liu Gongquan in the late Tang Dynasty, you and your brother Cai Bian have to be counted." Cai Jing asked, "What next?" Miffy said, "Of course it's me." Existing books include Poems in Caotang, Fu Jie Post and Gong Shi Post.
Cai Zhun, the father of a family member, has two sons: the eldest son Cai Jing and the second son Cai Bian.
Brother Cai Bian. Wang Anshi's son-in-law, the official to the Tang Dynasty, was promoted to Zuo Cheng, the minister of history, and sealed Shao Bao.
Zi Cai Jing has eight sons, six sons and five grandchildren, all of whom are single.
The eldest son, Cai You, whose name is Ju 'an, was once the prime minister of the Song Dynasty and was at odds with Cai Jing. The first year of Jingkang (1 126), died.
The second son Cai died young.
The third son, Cai (xiāo), a university student in Song Dynasty, was sentenced to death in the first year of Jingkang (1 126).
The fourth son, Cai Tae-taek (tāo), was officially appointed to Huige, and was later exiled to Baizhou.
Zhao Fujin, the daughter of Cai, the fifth son, became a wife, and was waiting to set up the Xuanhe Hall. In the first year of Jingkang, Cai was exiled to the State of Jin, and Maud Diji remarried.
Qi Zi, Cai and Jing Kang died of sudden illness with their father in the first year of Chongjiao Temple in Tanzhou.
Sun, Cai Xing, official to Baohe Hall.
Cai, Cai Shu and Cai are all bachelors.