Life in Shu Wei is very difficult. He took nine final exams, but all failed, so he was determined to make progress. When he lived in the capital, he made operas, and Prince Li liked his talent. He took his works as the topic, polished his writing, and made friends with the dramatists Jiang Shiquan and Wang Tan at that time. Born in a poor family, he later served as a squire in the Wu Mufu, the satrap of Hejian, Hebei Province. In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), he joined the army with Wang Chaowu and recruited Zhongmiao from Qianxi. In the 21st year of Jiaqing (18 16), Shu Shu went home from Zhou Zhen to attend the funeral. She died on New Year's Eve of the same year because of excessive grief. Born and died in Wu, "I am a Wu person for life."
Literary achievements are quite extensive in reading, traveling around the world and having extensive contact with social life. His poems are full of travel, service, giving answers and reciting history; His poems are solemn and fantastic, and some of his works show frustration and sadness; There are also some chapters that satirize current politics or attack reality, such as kowtowing insect, tiger going to the hole, Hangzhou customs chronicle and so on. His poems such as Zhang Gong's Family, Zhu Painting an Old Tree with Broken Walls is Shi Dunfu, and Broken Quilt are praised by his contemporaries (Preface to Poems on Bottle Water Zhai by Fashishan). Singing seven-character poems by Princess Ming, Zhuge Liang, Tao Yuanming and Ji Xiang is also very novel. Fashishan once regarded Shu Wei, Wang Tan and Sun Yuanxiang as "Three Kings" and wrote "Ode to Three Kings". Gong Zizhen compared him with Peng Zhaosun and praised his poetic style as "melancholy and anger" (self-note in Jihai Zashi). Shu Wei is proficient in music and law, and his operas are considered appropriate.
Shu Wei's poems are very successful, but he is modest, comparing his knowledge and creative achievements to a bottle of water in the sea, so he named his study "Bottle Water Zhai". He is the author of Poems of Aquarius Zhai 17, Poems of Aquarius Zhai 2, Notes on the Poetry Circles of Gan Family, Opera "A Woman Being a Furnace", Fan Ji's "Bao Ji", Youyang Yuexiu, Wang Bo's Visit to the Stars (the above four are collectively called "Small Spectrum of Aquarius Pavilion Show") and "Small Spectrum Show".
Shu Wei and "Gan Jia Shi Hua"
About the origin of Notes on the Poetry of the Gan Family, it is said that Shu Wei, Chen Wenshu (Yunbo) and two or three famous scholars at that time had a chat with the poet after drinking and playing samadhi. Among them, Shen Deqian was the king of Tota, Yuan Mei was a timely rain, Bi Yuan was a jade unicorn, Qian Zai was a wise star, Jiang Shiquan was a broadsword, and Zhao Yi was a thunderbolt ... In addition, famous poets such as Hong, Ruan Yuan and others also had their own positions at that time. The results of the review spread, and everything we know was absolutely defeated, thinking that Bi Xiao. Later, Shu Wei praised the critics (perhaps made some changes to the ranking) and made a preface, pointing out the serious significance of the game in literary criticism:
"Pen array of one thousand people, will seek the marshal; Poetry is five words, and Jue is biased. Therefore, if you go to the altar and choose a general, you can also create history and list the characters ... The articles are eternal, and the jade is heavy, and only those who cover the essence can talk with poetry. "
It is not easy to evaluate and rank contemporary poets; However, 300 years later, when we look at Gan Jia Shi Hua again, we can't help but marvel at its fairness and accuracy. On the one hand, this is due to Shu Wei's outstanding knowledge in poetry, on the other hand, it is also due to his critical attitude: "Either rely on the coffin, or doubt, or not guess, or commit adultery." (Preface to the Poems of Gan Family)
In the arrangement of characters, he did not completely follow the seating arrangement of the seventieth chapter of Water Margin, but made some adjustments according to the characteristics of the evaluated characters. For example, the flying eagle is the leader in charge of money and grain in Water Margin, and the flying eagle Yang Fangcan is listed as the leader of horses in Ganjia Dianjianglu. Only Ruan Yuan, a small whirlwind, is the leader in charge of money and grain in poetry. For another example, Wang Tan, the Black Whirlwind, was listed as the captain of the Infantry Charge Challenge, Yao Nai, the hybrid river dragon, was listed as the captain of the Water Army, and Weng Fanggang, the purple beard (the purple beard is a veterinarian in Water Margin). He also divided some poets into "the old leader of Deng Yunshan" and "the old leader of Qingfeng Mountain" according to the factions and origins of the poetry circle. In addition, in order to avoid being "loyal", he simply ignored the four military secret leaders (iron son, flea on the drum, golden retriever and white mouse) who were not very tall in Liangshan. This practice was adopted by later generations to some extent.
Praise is a major feature of Ganjia's catalogue. These praises, whether alone or together, are mostly cross-shaped and at least six words and eight sentences, which not only explain the characteristics of the evaluated person, but also consider the characters and experiences of the corresponding characters in Water Margin, and are incisive and charming. For example, Hong, a Buddhist monk, praised him: "What a headstrong monk, a bodhisattva, and a 62-catty iron mord"; Like Walker Huang Jingren: "The murderer will kill the tiger and Song Wu"; Praise for the blue-faced beast Zhang Wentao: "It is a pity to kill the doorman in front of the temple, but it is a pity to kill the cow"; The praise of the deep-water bomb: "One spear and one halberd shake everything" is meaningful. When you understand it, it is amazing.
In particular, Shu Wei commented that he had no arrow in Ganjia Dianjianglu (judging by himself, this is not found in other Dianjianglu), and praised: "Abandoning the bow and bending the arrow, Gao Gu Wang Jian has it. Like me, I'm all thumbs. If I learn from me, I'll die and kill fifteen sons at a time. " On the history of poetry and the theory of poetry writing. So self-aware, so confident, admirable.
Poetry selection and topic selection
A small willow and a shuttle warbler, what a feat? Without the fragment of spring sorrow, the wind is still scissors.
Fourteen Miscellaneous Poems on Snowy Night (I)
In autumn, Laoguanshan sings and picks Wei, and the knife ring is far away. In the past, a dark flower is bright, a jade flower embroidered with iron clothes.
On June 24th, two lotus boating songs (I)
Outside the Wumen Bridge, there is a light swing, flowing water and clean as jade. It should be that the flower god avoids birthdays, and there are no flowers in the empty lanes.
Huayang
Wu Changcheng, a remnant of the Song Dynasty, is greeted by flying flowers. In March, the spring water was too old, and the people of the Six Dynasties went silent.
Everyone came to argue about who I ordered to be thin and blew the neighbor's son Xu. I live at the end of the world and can't bear to see the canal.
Reading Selected Works is the first choice of nine poems.
Yunfu birds are tired and pregnant with fields early, and village children come by accident. When an official is in China and Korea, the drunkard's intention is not wine, but the hero is always poetry.
Five willows, Xi, a peach blossom before Wei and Jin Dynasties. Only Dongpo is idle, but he has added all the food from all over the world for one year.
Spider butterfly
Spiders spin webs to lure green worms, and peach blossoms fly to the east wind. Butterflies look for flowers and catch them all.
Spiders are silent, butterflies are sad, and Luo Zhi's peach blossoms are imprisoned. Peach blossoms look at butterflies through the fog, but they are like a goddess meeting a thousand cows.
The drizzly spring breeze enters the window and the mud is stained with rouge. As soon as the butterfly spider grabs the ash, the caterpillar asks itself that the wall is standing.
Meihualing Diaoshige Department
Who will protect the one-inch balcony? Domineering generals, fighting for power and profit. It is said that Beihai has taken over Kong Rong, and Anna South Building has opened.
As bad as the heavenly heart is, the public is called an inspector at this time. Leopard skin can stay for thousands of years, but horse skin can't wrap a bottle of beer in the end.
I have been drinking water in the sea all my life, but when I get to the military gate, I can drink water eloquently. One river can't be locked, and ten miles of beads can be changed.
For example, a game of endgame collection, public life and death and robbery. You can see Zuo Guangdou when you are dead, but Hong Chengchou is alive.
The east wind is blowing in Meihualing, and there are still a few clear moon shadows left. Qiu Sheng's cricket hall is the guest, and Rouge Jing is the king's political affairs.
The death of Nakaro is the sorrow of the veteran, and the family history is still hanging. Play the flute and sing the evocation song, brush the moss and look at the tears tablet first.
Hangzhou customs chronicle
Customs officials in Hangzhou are like beggars, only they have heard the language in the past, but now they see it. Sure enough, when my ship docked, the box could not be opened. Talk to the officials and tell them to sit down. I can do whatever I want, but it's not too trivial. Officials say you are really good, but bronze and silver are not allowed. Say you don't want it, Ying Xiao Wo. I turned to Li Bai. I don't have a department store, that is, I have eight talents, and the quantity can't make a stone. But I was worried and never sold it to every guest. The rest of the clothes are scattered, so don't ask for it. However, there is a string of green flies flying around, and I'll give you a glass of Huang Gong wine. Officials waved their hands and shouted for money, and they recruited rich slaves upstairs. There are more than 30 years of slavery, mediocrity and ugliness. If you don't speak southern as northern, your language is no different from that of an official. I don't want to get angry. I'm not the 800-dollar pepper prime minister, nor am I a businessman with 12 cowskins. It's not selling tea to the floating beam, let alone Dajia to Qutang. The situation is no worse than that of Hu and coral trees in the western regions. Ask me where I'm from. But as a guest, don't be a thief, walk thousands of miles away for half a day, and don't remember things, north and south. Ask me what I have. A flute, a sword, sonnets, my enemy and my friend. I smell the wine tax, not the poetry bag. I smelled the ship's material again, but I didn't smell the passenger box. Please put Ban Chao's pen and write about Liu's fashion. Look at you. You're proud. What a pity to die! Your master is not young, so why don't you beg me to let you go! In addition to the mine tax, the yellow label was abandoned and the purple label was restored. The monitor Yushi asked for peppers, why not * * * cover bananas with deer! I heard that I was miserable and arrogant, and the official took my money and wrapped it around my waist. When officials go to slavery, betel nuts are full of noise. Peter, it's Kenai. Seeing slaves and officials is like seeing a ghost. When you write a song, you should confess it yourself. Did the Xuan messenger adopt it?