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Please briefly describe the 9 18 incident and the Nanjing Massacre.
1, September 18th Incident

/KOOC-0/93/KOOC-0/September/8, 2008/KOOC-0/8, under the arrangement of the Japanese Kwantung Army, the railway "guard" blew up the Nanman railway track near Shenyang Liutiao Lake (built by China and later occupied by Japan) and planted the Japanese army.

The Japanese army used this as an excuse to shell Shenyang Beidaying on the grounds of "September 18th Incident". The next day, the Japanese army invaded Shenyang and successively invaded the three northeastern provinces.

1February 932, the whole northeast fell. From then on, the Japanese established the puppet regime of Manchukuo in the northeast of China, and began to enslave and colonize the northeast people for 14 years.

2. Nanjing Massacre

1937 12 13 After the fall of Nanjing, under the command of the commander of the Central China Dispatching Army Matsui Shigen and the head of the 6th Division Gu Shoufu, the Japanese invaders carried out bloody atrocities such as organized, planned and premeditated slaughter, rape, arson and robbery in Nanjing and its vicinity for six weeks.

In the Nanjing Massacre, a large number of civilians and prisoners of war were killed by the Japanese army, and countless families were fragmented. The number of people killed in the Nanjing Massacre exceeded 300,000.

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1 and the influence of the September 18th Incident

The September 18th Incident was an important historical event that occurred in the northeast of China in the early 1930s and shocked China and foreign countries. It was not only the beginning of Japanese imperialist conquest of China by force, but also the first war of aggression ignited by fascist countries in the world.

Its outbreak marked the formation of the origin of the Asian War and the beginning of the Second World War. At the same time, it broke the relatively stable world pattern formed after World War I.

2. The atrocities during the Nanjing Massacre:

1937 12 13, Tokyo daily news (now the daily news) reported the "killing contest" of two Japanese officers. Encouraged by their officers, Mukai Toshiak and Noda Takeshi, two second lieutenants of Nakajima Army in the 16 Division of the Japanese Army, met in a "killing contest" and agreed who would kill 65,438+000 people first when they occupied Nanjing.

From Jurong to Tangshan, Mukai Toshiak killed 89 people and Noda Takeshi killed 78 people. Because they are all below 100, the "competition" continues. 10 February 10 At noon, they met at the foot of Purple Mountain, and their sabres had been cut off from each other.

Noda claimed to have killed 105 people, and Xiang Jing claimed to have killed 106 people. Because we are not sure who killed 100 first, we decided to hold a rematch in this competition to see who killed China 150 first.

These atrocities are illustrated in newspapers and called "heroes of the imperial army". After Japan surrendered, the two war criminals were finally executed in Nanjing for "being thieves of human beings and enemies of civilization" for jointly killing prisoners and non-combatants in the war.