The Origin of Army Day August 1 Day is the Army Day of China People's Liberation Army. It originated from the Nanchang Uprising led by China during China's domestic democratic revolution. 1 August, 9271day Nanchang Uprising fired the first shot of China's armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which marked that China entered a new era of China's independent leadership of the armed revolution and the birth of a new people's army in China.
1933 in July, the provisional central government of chinese soviet republic decided to commemorate the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants (the predecessor of the China People's Liberation Army) on August 1 day. From then on, August 1 became the Army Day of China People's Liberation Army. During the Army Day, all parts of China should focus on "supporting the army, supporting the government and loving the people" to commemorate the birth of the People's Army.
Since its establishment, the China People's Liberation Army has experienced difficulties and obstacles, from small to large, from weak to strong, and developed into a multi-arms synthetic army. March courageously on the road of elite soldiers with China characteristics and become the Great Wall of Steel for peace and development in China.
The first holiday source of Army Day is August 1st Army Day, which was born in 1933. Her first festival celebration was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi, the capital of the Central Soviet Area.
1On June 26th, 933, the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China issued the Decision on August 1st International Anti-Japanese War Struggle Day and the Memorial Day of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. The decision pointed out: "The Central Revolutionary Military Commission has designated' August 1st' as the day to commemorate the June 5438 +0 and June 5438 +0927 Nanchang riots." Later, members of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission explained why August 1 was designated as the Army Day: "1927, 1 In August, a proletarian political party led by * * * broke out in Nanchang, which was the beginning of the anti-imperialist agrarian revolution and the source of the heroic Red Army of workers and peasants. The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants broke the previous attacks of the imperialist Kuomintang and fundamentally shook the rule of the imperialist Kuomintang in China. It has become one of the basic levers of revolutionary upsurge, the organizer of China's laboring mass revolutionary struggle, and the main force of thorough national revolutionary war.
To commemorate the victory of Nanchang riots and the establishment of the Red Army, the Committee decided to commemorate the establishment of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants from August 1. 0933. "1 in July, chinese soviet republic Provisional Central Government mobilized the leaders of the Party, government and army in the Soviet area to commemorate the August 1st Movement. Mao Zedong specially wrote the article "New Situation and New Tasks", which was published in the newspaper "Red China" on July 29th. Bo Gu made many special speeches on the topic of "Battle Memorial Day, Battle Mission"; Zhang Wentian made a special report on "August 1st and the danger of imperialist war" in institutions and schools. At the same time, governments at all levels in the Soviet area organized the masses to hold assemblies, processions and parties, and the publicity activities of various ministries of the Red Army became more enthusiastic.
On August 1933, the first "August 1st" Army Day celebration was held in the south of Ruijin. In the evening, the soldiers and civilians in the Soviet area came here from all directions with torches, and the welcoming performance group composed of workers and peasants drama clubs stood at the door, singing and dancing. Celebrations are divided into military parade and stage parade. In order to prevent enemy planes from bombing, it was decided to complete the military parade from 17: 00 to 19: 30. 17, the military parade began, military music played and salute sounded. Three leaders, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Xiang Ying, rode horses to review the 600-meter-long Red Army queue. The officers and men of the Red Army stared at each other, and cheers and slogans resounded through the sky. The second item is the oath. The Central Revolutionary Military Commission awarded military flags to the newly established Red Army Workers' Division and the Communist Youth League International Division, and issued a battle order to the two divisions to go to the front to kill the enemy heroically. The Workers' Division and the International Division of the Communist Youth League formed two phalanxes, and the officers and men raised their fists to take the oath.
The third item is the award of flags and prizes. The leaders of the Central Military Commission awarded school flags to all Red Army schools, battle flags to all Red Army teams and Red Star medals to outstanding Red Army commanders. Representatives of the central government and various political parties and organizations delivered congratulatory speeches, and the decisive battle began. The 2nd, 5th, 37th and 40th regiments of the Red Army marched through the reviewing stand under the guidance of a banner. The soldiers shouted slogans and paid attention to the heads on the reviewing stand. The long reading team walked from the reviewing stand for more than an hour. Firm steps break through the night, crush the dust, kick open this unforgettable night, and embed the two characters "8 1" into history.
Birthplace of Army Day1927 At the end of August, under the command of Zhu De and He Long, Nanchang Uprising troops occupied Ruijin in one fell swoop and won the first siege war after Nanchang Uprising. Ruijin, a mountain city in the south of Jiangxi, has since forged an indissoluble bond with the China Revolution.
1927 Nanchang Uprising in August shocked Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei. They immediately mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops from Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei to attack Nanchang. In view of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, from August 3, the insurgents began to withdraw from Nanchang and advance southward. However, more than 20 days after the rebels withdrew from Nanchang, they passed Linchuan, Yihuang, Guangchang and Ningdu without any obstacles.
After the Nanchang Uprising broke out, Zhang Fakui, commander-in-chief of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, held an emergency meeting. Ye Jianying, then the chief of staff of the Second Army and the Fourth Army, took advantage of the internal contradictions in the reactionary camp and suggested that Zhang Fakui should not pursue the uprising troops and let them go south to join forces with the Guangdong warlord Chen Huishi. This plan is exactly what Zhang Fakui wants. As a result, after the uprising troops withdrew from Nanchang, they were not pursued, gained a precious breathing space and arrived safely in Ruijin City.
Customs and Habits The first day of the Army Day: Support for the Army
The custom of August 1st Army Day is that various government departments and social organizations carry out various activities to support the army.
Every year on the Army Day, the troops will organize grand commemorative activities to celebrate their own festivals. Governments at all levels also organize grand military-civilian parties or vigils to invite representatives of the old Red Army, retired military cadres, demobilized soldiers, disabled revolutionary soldiers and families of martyrs to participate. At the same time, it is also necessary to organize activities to support the army, publicize the glorious tradition of the people's army, and check the implementation of the special care work. Find problems and difficulties and solve them in time.
Custom 2: The mausoleum commemorates the hero.
On this day, the whole army will hold various activities to celebrate their own activities. Some hold cultural performances in the army to show their talents; Others visit the lonely old people in the community and give them a family-like warmth; Others will go to the revolutionary martyrs cemetery to sweep graves or offer online sacrifices to commemorate those heroes who gave their precious lives for the revolution and the people.
Custom 3: Visit and sympathize with old comrades.
Visit retired military cadres and extend festive greetings and best wishes to them.
I would like to extend my holiday greetings to them, thank the veteran comrades of the army for their contributions in the revolutionary war years and their long-term care and support for local economic and social development, and wish them a long and healthy life, happiness in their later years and a happy family.
Custom 4: Give love to poor families.
In some remote areas or areas where family conditions are not very good, especially during festivals, visit the poor and ask questions, and earnestly send the warmth of the party to the hearts of ordinary people.
Being together under a blue sky is really a different life. Some environments are bad, and some children can't even get a basic life. Not to mention that children in big cities have rich extracurricular life and material life. Children are basically solved at school. Although the government has arranged for children to go to school according to the national policy, there are still some children who cannot go to school because of objective conditions. Send them solatium, give the greatest help to poor families, and effectively solve the practical difficulties of poor families.
Army Day is not only to commemorate the People's Liberation Army, but also to remind us that our present life is hard-won. We should cherish life and cherish the present.
August 1st Army Day greetings can't forget the hunting flag of the troops, the silence when you stared at the last military salute, and the trembling hands when you touched the bow-tie cap badge epaulettes!
The best wine is not necessarily the most expensive bottle, because you can buy wine, but you can't buy mood; The best friend may not be the one who contacts the most, but the one who remembers you on a special day! Happy August 1st.
The smell of soldiers is an unusual smell soaked in the bone marrow of soldiers, which is a realm. The homesickness that pops up in the guitar when you are homesick is a military flavor; The pride of soldiers on the battlefield is a taste of soldiers; Competing on the training ground is a soldier's taste. . . From the day we put on our military uniforms, the smell of soldiers emanated from us.
Greeting is a sweet concern; Missing is a warm mood; Friends are the blessings of a lifetime; Friendship is a hard-to-find fate.
Gently press the key of your mobile phone to let you know my arrival; Slowly release my blessing and let you feel my enthusiasm;
The wind sends heartfelt wishes and the stars send greetings. I wish comrades a happy "August 1st" Army Day!
The whistle is majestic, crisp and clean, just like nature. The whistle blew out the majestic iron discipline and blew out the same pace. With the majesty of the whistle, there will be the invincible strength of the mighty division, and with the majesty of the whistle, there will be a wonderful playback of life resumes!
All martyrs, military families, veterans of the Red Army, disabled revolutionary soldiers, retired military cadres and demobilized soldiers, your achievements are equally immeasurable.
Let every heartbeat be integrated into the pulse of the motherland; Let every drop of blood and sweat blossom into a flower of peace; Let every iron fist turn into roaring lightning; Let every cry break the enemy's courage.
Sunshine is my blessing, moonlight is my prayer, breeze is my whisper, drizzle is my expectation-at the moment when the meteor passes, I make a wish: I wish my struggling comrades all the best!
I especially recommend it.
I especially recommend it.