1, Liu Ying
Liu Ying (2 10- BC1September 26th, 88), son of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and Lv Hou, was the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. He succeeded to the throne at the age of sixteen.
After Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty acceded to the throne, he implemented benevolent policies, reduced taxes, promoted Cao Can as prime minister, followed the instructions of Xiaocao, and kept the politics clear, the country prosperous and the people safe. The policy of benefiting people's livelihood has promoted economic prosperity. In terms of ideology and culture, he abolished the imprisonment of the Qin Dynasty, so that Huang Lao's philosophy replaced the Legalist theory and opened the door to the development of various ideas.
However, during the reign of the benevolent Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, the power was actually in the hands of the powerful mother Lv Hou. Therefore, when Sima Qian wrote Historical Records in later generations, he did not even set up a chronicle, but set up a chronicle of Lv Hou.
In BC 188, Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, who reigned for seven years, died at the age of 23. Posthumous title filial piety Hui Di, buried in anling.
2. Gong Liu
Gong Liu (about BC 192-BC 184), the young emperor before the Western Han Dynasty and the third emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, reigned from September in the seventh year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (BC 188) to August in the fourth year of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty (BC 184). Liu Ying, the eldest son of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty.
During the reign of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, Empress Dowager Lv Zhi taught Empress zhangyan of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty to pretend to be pregnant, took away her son, imperial secretary Gong Liu, lied that she was born to Zhang Yan, and then killed her biological mother and made her a prince. In the seventh year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (BC 188), Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty died. Gong Liu was made emperor by Emperor Lu. Because Gong Liu was young, he was made emperor by Lv Hou.
In the fourth year of the Han Dynasty (BC 184), Gong Liu knew that he was not Zhang Yan's own son and that his own mother had been killed, so he complained and threatened revenge when he grew up.
Lv Hou was afraid that Gong Liu would make trouble, so he was locked up in Yongxiang, and no one was allowed to see him. Soon, Gong Liu was deposed by Lv Hou and secretly killed.
3. Ricas
Ricas(？ -Qian 180), that is, Shaodi after the Western Han Dynasty, formerly known as Liu Shan, formerly known as Liu Yi, son of Liu Ying, Qianshaodi, half-brother of Gong Liu, the fourth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, whose birth mother is unknown, Qian 184+05- Qian 180+.
Four years after the Han Dynasty (BC 184), the young emperor Gong Liu died before the Western Han Dynasty. In May of the same year 1 1 day (BC 184, 15 June), Ricas succeeded to the throne and married Lu Lu badminton's daughter as the queen. In August (before1September, 80), Empress Lu passed away.
Through the efforts of Zhou Bo, Chen Ping and others, the influence of the Lushi family was eradicated. The courtiers said that the little emperor Likas was not the real son of Han Huidi. After welcoming the new emperor, Liu Heng, he abolished and killed Likas and his four brothers.
4. Liu Heng
Liu Heng (203 BC-BC 157), namely Emperor Wendi (reigned 180 BC 157), the fourth son of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, his mother Ji Bo, the younger brother of Emperor Wudi, and the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
/kloc-in 0/96, after Emperor Gaozu put down the rebellion in Chen Yi, he made Liu Heng the acting king. He is tolerant and peaceful and keeps a low profile politically. After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Lv Hou was in power, and Zhu Lu held the military and political power of the imperial court.
Before his death in A.D. 180, Qiu He, the prime minister, wiped out all Lu, and welcomed Dai Wang to Beijing as emperor and emperor of China.
Extended data:
Born in 1, Liu Ying, Liu Bang and Lv Zhi.
(2465438 BC-65438 BC+August 080 BC 65438 BC+08 BC), the word E Cong, commonly known as, or after the Han Dynasty, Lv Hou, etc. A native of Danfu County (now Shanxian County, Heze City, Shandong Province), she and Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty were later called "Lv Wu".
Lv Zhi was the empress of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang (reigned from 202 BC to 195 BC). After Gaozu's death, she was honored as the Empress Dowager (from 65438 BC to 65438 BC+080 BC), and was the first recorded empress and empress dowager in China history.
At the same time, Lv Zhi was the first woman to be called the imperial system after Qin Shihuang unified China. She was included in Sima Qian's Chronicle of the Emperor's Political Events, and later Ban Gu wrote Han Shu, which is still in use today. She initiated the exclusive rights of consorts in the Han Dynasty.
During the period of Lv Zhi's rule, the policy of "Huang Lao Yu Min Shu" was implemented, calligraphy was abolished, and folk books were encouraged to collect donations and restore old books. It laid a good foundation for the later rule of Wenjing.
Liu Heng is a descendant of Liu Bang and Ji Bo.
Ji Bo (former 2 15- former 155) was the concubine of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, and the biological mother of Liu Heng, the emperor of China.
Ji Bo's father, Wu Bo, was born in Jibo, and Wei Tuo, the daughter of the late Wei Wangzong, was in Qin. ?
Ji Bo used to be Wang Wei's concubine room. After Wei Bao was defeated by Han Xin, Ji Bo was introduced into the harem weaving room of Hanwang. After Wei Bao was killed, Ji Bo was called into the harem by Hanwang. But after staying in the palace for more than a year, he didn't get a chance to be a concubine, and even Liu Bang didn't see the second time.
Ji Bo became friends with Guan Furen and Zhao Zier when he was young, and agreed that no matter who gets rich first, he should not forget the other two. Later, Guan Furen and Zhao Zier were favored by Liu Bang. When two beautiful women waited on Liu Bang, they smiled and told their preliminary agreement with Ji Bo.
Liu Bang asked why, and both of them told each other the truth. Liu Bang felt sorry for Ji Bo, so he told her to wait in bed that night. After this time, Ji Bo became pregnant and gave birth to her son Liu Heng. Liu Heng was elected acting king at the age of eight. Since having a son, Ji Bo seldom has the opportunity to wait on his bed.
After Liu Bang's death, because Jibo didn't have many opportunities to be a maid, jealous Lv Hou allowed her to leave the palace to find her son Liu Heng to defend the country for the Queen Mother.
Lv Hou and Liu Xiang, the king of Qi, found it difficult, and his ministers condemned Lv Hou for abolishing the young and establishing the new. They think that my family's Lu is not good, and they all call it a mountain, so they welcome the King of Qi as the emperor and respect him as the queen mother.
157 years ago, after the death of Emperor Wendi, Qi succeeded to the throne as Emperor Jingdi, and his grandmother was the Empress Dowager. In BC 155, Ji Bo died and was buried in Nanling.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Heng
Baidu encyclopedia -ricas
Baidu Encyclopedia-Gong Liu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Ying