Young people in Tao Jia are eager to learn and have the ambition to serve their country. After graduating from Kaiyuan Primary School, he entered Fengtian (now Shenyang) Middle School. At that time, it was during the rule of Beiyang warlords, when warlords were fighting and the people were poor. In particular, the criminal acts of Japanese imperialism, which wantonly bullied the elders in their hometown and plundered the resources in Northeast China, made him furious. So he resolutely joined the army and was admitted to the Sixth Artillery Division of Jiangwutang of the Northeast Army in August 1926, determined to take up the gun to defend his hometown. From 1928 to 12, he graduated from the sixth phase of Wujiang Club in Northeast China with excellent results. He has served as captain, deputy commander and major company commander of Shanbaolian, a model team of Northeast Army. His task is to assist students in conducting actual combat command exercises. He lived a clean and honest life in the old army, without any bad habits, and began to accept progressive ideas. 1929, when he was the company commander of the model team of the Northeast Army, Liu Bogang was a company commander and a member of the underground party of the Communist Party of China. He learns Japanese from Liu Bogang every day and accepts Liu Bogang's enlightenment education of communist thought. At the request of Liu Bogang, he bailed an arrested shop assistant, which was the beginning of his contact with China.
During this period, he also served as a member of the Research Committee of Northeast Mortar Factory. He is diligent in thinking and willing to study, especially interested in mortar science. Referring to foreign military information and combining with the reality of our army, the "Mortar Code and Mortar Shooting Teaching Model" was compiled and published.
1930 In May, a war broke out between Jiang and Jiang. In September of 2 1 year, Zhang Xueliang was lured by Chiang Kai-shek and led more than 654.38 million people to enter the customs for armed mediation, and successively occupied Tianjin, Beiping and other places. Soon, the Central Plains War ended. Tianjin became the capital of Hebei, the seat of Tianjin Municipal Government and the 2nd Army of Northeast Army, and also the base of Northeast Army after its entry into the customs. Therefore, Zhang Xueliang appointed Zhang as the mayor and police chief of Tianjin. Immediately after Zhang took office, Sun Mingjiu, Xie Fang and Huang Guannan, known as the "four donkey kong" of the Northeast Army, were transferred to Tianjin Public Security Bureau to rectify social order. At that time, Tianjin had eight concessions of Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Japan. All countries have the right to station troops in the concession. Although the United States has not made concessions, it has the right to station troops. China's army can only be stationed in the area 10 km away from the foreign garrison, and only the public security corps and the police maintain public order in Tianjin. After Tao Jia arrived in Tianjin, he first served as the inspector general of the four townships of the Municipal Public Security Bureau. This authority is not small, but he needs to socialize all day and is caught up in eating, drinking and having fun. Tao Jia, only 23 years old, didn't want to waste his youth doing nothing, so he asked for a transfer. At this time, Zhang wanted to train and exercise peace preservation corps, so he appointed the "Four donkey kong" as the instructor of Tianjin peace preservation corps and presided over the rectification. When Tao Jia and others arrived, they immediately dismissed some soldiers, criminals and the elderly and infirm. In addition, veterans with actual combat experience were transferred from various units of the Northeast Army and even the former Marshal House Guard as the backbone of peace preservation corps, and a group of strong young people were re-recruited into peace preservation corps, and they were strictly trained and consolidated according to modern military training methods. Also borrowed four heavy machine guns from the Northeast Army, supplemented guns and ammunition, strengthened firepower, and greatly enhanced peace preservation corps's combat effectiveness. 193 1 in may, the training and consolidation of the public security corps ended, with more than 3,000 people in three brigades under its jurisdiction. Tao Jia was appointed as Lieutenant Colonel and Captain of the Second Brigade of General Security. Shortly after the "September 18th Incident", this reorganized peace preservation corps played a great role in quelling the riot of Tianjin plainclothes team!
193 1 On the third day after the September 18th Incident, his classmate Zhao came to see him via Tianjin. Zhao Xiang introduced the fall of Shenyang. After hearing this, Tao Jia was determined to be vigilant and ready to fight back against all kinds of provocative activities of the Japanese aggressors. 193 1 year 1 1.2, Akio Toyoda, the head of Japanese spy in Fengtian, sneaked into Tianjin, conspired to seize the Qing emperor Puyi and went out to be the leader of the puppet regime. In order to confuse the audience and cover up this evil act, dohihara conspired with the Japanese troops stationed in Tianjin to manipulate the traitor plainclothes team and create riots in Tianjin with money as bait. In an attempt to take advantage of the chaos to carry Puyi away, and cooperate with the Japanese Kwantung Army to capture western Liaoning, complete the occupation of Northeast China, and then open the way for the occupation of North China. The Tianjin "1 1.8" riot happened under this background. China * * * attaches great importance to strive for the common anti-Japanese work of the Northeast Army. As early as the beginning of 1936, the working committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Northeast Army was established with Zhou Enlai as its secretary. In April and May of the same year, the Northeast Army Working Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, with the purpose of uniting and reforming the Northeast Army, strengthening the anti-Japanese forces and striving for the Northeast Army to participate in the Anti-Japanese War as soon as possible. At the suggestion of China. Zhang Xueliang set up an officer training regiment in Wangqu Town, Chang 'an County, south of Xi, to cultivate anti-Japanese forces and transform the Northeast Army. The military training regiment first opened a cadre company as the backbone of the training regiment to drive the whole regiment. Tao Jia, Xie Fang, Wan Yi, Li Youwen and others participated in the training of cadre companies. All cadres and even students are personally selected by Zhang Xueliang, and the conditions are very strict, that is, people who are loyal to Zhang Xueliang, resolutely anti-Japanese, honest and clean, and have no bad hobbies. The company has a total of students 120, and the school started on June 1936. Before April 1936, Miao Dui and Xie Fang flew into a rage and informed them that they had been allowed to join China. Later, the three went to a hotel in Andong Street, met with Liu, the head of the Northeast Army Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, and studied party organization work in the cadre company of Wangqu Military Training Corps. According to the instructions of the Northeast Army Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, Liu, Xie Fang and others made use of training opportunities to make friends, and publicized the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s anti-Japanese national united front policy and anti-Japanese ideas by means of individual heart-to-heart talks and lectures on anti-Japanese songs. Tao Jia is regarded as the most active and outstanding one in the military training regiment. One night, Zhang Xueliang went to the cadre company to listen to the opinions of the students. Tao Jia and other students made a big speech, unanimously advocating against the civil war, and unanimously calling on Zhang Xueliang to lead the Northeast Army to the anti-Japanese front. The slogan of the venue was loud and the crowd was angry. Zhang Xueliang shed tears with excitement. He said: "I will definitely lead you to the Anti-Japanese Avenue and go home armed to the teeth. In order to stop the civil war and unite against Japan, the Wangqu Military Training Corps trained a large number of backbones, which played a key role in transforming the Northeast Army and the Northwest Army. Tao Jia received a month's training in cadre connection. After graduation, he was appointed as lieutenant colonel, deputy head of Zhang Xueliang's secret service group (also known as the guard group) and battalion commander of the third battalion of Xi 'an. Under the impetus of China, Zhang Xueliang decided to set up a secret organization, the Anti-Japanese Comrades' Association, in order to attract people who advocated uniting the Communist Party to resist Japan and Zhang, as the core of preparing for the anti-Japanese recovery. 1936 In mid-September, the Anti-Japanese Comrades' Association was formally established in the living room of Anzhang Mansion, with Zhang Xueliang as the president, and all members must be approved by Zhang himself. The Communist Party of China (CPC)'s underground party organizations strive for more comrades to join through various channels. The first batch of members were only 13, including Liu, Xie Fang, Miao Haoran, and other underground members of the Communist Party of China. During this period, Tao Jia, together with comrades in the Party and patriotic Democrats in Northeast China, carried out United front work in the Northeast Army, which played an active role in fighting for the Northeast Army to stop the civil war and embark on the road of joining the Communist Party to resist Japan, and launched the Xi Incident. Three generals, Kloc-0/936 65438+February 12, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, launched the "Xi Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries and detained Chiang Kai-shek. Sun Mingjiu, head of Zhang Xueliang's Guard Corps and battalion commander of the Second Battalion, led the Second Battalion to participate in the action of arresting Chiang Kai-shek in Huaqingchi, Lintong. Tao Jia, deputy head of the Guard Corps and battalion commander of the 3rd Battalion, also led his troops to participate in the Xi Incident and was appointed by the Party Organization of the Communist Party of China to defend the safety of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China delegation and Zhou Enlai. After the incident, Zhang and Yang took three major measures, one of which was the establishment of the Students' Anti-Japanese Pioneer Team of the Northwest Allied Temporary Revolutionary Committee. , Sun Mingjiu, Zhao and others were ordered to participate in the creation of the anti-Japanese vanguard. The establishment of the anti-Japanese vanguard is one of the important steps for Zhang Xueliang to transform the Northeast Army into a new type of army. The next morning after the incident, Zhang Xueliang appointed Sun Mingjiu as the chief of staff of the Anti-Japanese Vanguard, Zhao as the chief of staff, and Wu Qinglin, Huang Guannan as the division heads of 1, 2 and 3 teams respectively. (1) Before the An Incident, Zhang Xueliang founded a youth team in the gate building of Anton, and recruited young intellectuals from all over the country to participate in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, mainly the Northeast people and the pioneers who participated in the "December 9" movement secretly introduced by the underground party of the CPC Beiping. Zhang Xueliang trusted and relied heavily on the Youth League, instructing the anti-Japanese vanguard to be established on the basis of the Youth League and expanded into a division, called the Corps, which has three detachments (regiments). Most of the students were assigned to the anti-Japanese vanguard, and some officers and men were transferred from the Zhang Xueliang Guard Corps and the Northeast Army 105 Division, and some new students were recruited. 10 days or so, the anti-Japanese vanguard 1 2 detachment was established. Later, due to the change of the situation, the third team gave up immediately before it was completed. The officers and men of the anti-Japanese vanguard have good political quality, high anti-Japanese enthusiasm and close ties with the Red Army. Therefore, the vanguard is regarded as the "red hat" troops of the Northeast Army. China and the Red Army are also very friendly and care about the vanguard. General Zuo Quan visited the team twice and was welcomed and warmly received by the officers and men of the vanguard.
1936 In late February, Sun Mingjiu and Zhao drove to the official residence of General Zuo Quan in Sanyuan County for a return visit. General Zuo Quan warmly welcomed them and invited them to dinner. He spoke highly of the vanguard, saying that it is a promising new army and a link between the Red Army and the Northeast Army. The officers and men of the Red Army and the people in the base areas still maintained strong fighting spirit, demanding resistance to Japan and insisting on production, which deeply touched them. As the underground party member of the Communist Party of China, Tao Jia's impression is more profound and unforgettable. In order to strengthen the Party's strength in the military transportation work of the Northeast Army, the CPC Northeast Army Working Committee decided that Tao Jia would participate in the leadership work of the Military Working Committee and serve as a military member of the CPC Northeast Army Working Committee. His burden is getting heavier and heavier, and the rapid changes in the current situation force him to keep a clear head and not make any mistakes. On February 25th, 1936, 1936, Zhang Xueliang sent Chiang Kai-shek back to Nanjing for detention, and the situation took a turn for the worse. Soon, the "February 22" incident happened again in the Northeast Army. Some people ignored the overall situation and shot and killed General Wang Yizhe. Tao Jia, deputy head of the Guard Corps, was also involved in this incident. On the morning of February 2nd Incident, Sun Mingjiu held a secret meeting at home and suddenly announced that he would assassinate General Wang Yizhe and others. Tao Jia was invited to attend the meeting, but he didn't know the contents of the meeting before. He couldn't stop it after the meeting, and he couldn't get away, because Sun Mingjiu had sent someone to block the gate. After the meeting, he immediately reported to Liu and Liu, the head of the Northeast Army Working Committee of the Communist Party of China. They urgently decided to report to Liu Xiang, and suggested that Vice President Zhou leave the resident Zhang Mansion quickly and move to a safe place. After the "February 2" incident, Xi 'an was in chaos, and the guards and vanguard became the target of public criticism, which was likely to lead to civil war. At this critical juncture, Zhou Enlai instructed Tao Jia to withdraw from Xi 'an through various relationships and concentrate on Changwu County. According to Zhou Enlai's instructions, Tao Jia explained the necessity of serious retreat to the officers of the Guard Corps and the Anti-Japanese Vanguard and party member, in order to avoid killing each other and accidents, and asked party member to resolutely implement the party's instructions and contact the main officers of the army to deploy retreat. With the joint efforts of all of us, the troops withdrew from Xi 'an quickly and smoothly on February 5, which avoided the massive bloodshed within the Northeast Army and the conflict with the Kuomintang troops and ensured the peaceful settlement of the Xi 'an Incident. After the troops arrived in Changwu, they were attacked by the Kuomintang clique and other troops. The situation is very unfavorable. Chiang Kai-shek took the opportunity to order the dissolution of the guard regiment and the anti-Japanese vanguard. At this time, Zhou Enlai promptly instructed the Northeast Army Working Committee to strive to retain the party member and Xue Bing team members in the Guard Corps and the Pioneer Team and incorporate them into the Northeast Army. Song Li, the propaganda minister of the Northeast Army Working Committee, made a special trip to Changwu County to convey this instruction to Tao Jia. Tao Jia and Xie Fang worked for some senior generals of the Northeast Army respectively. With the mediation of Yu Xuezhong, the commander of the Northeast Army 5 1 Army, the original Guard Corps and the Anti-Japanese Pioneer Corps were dissolved and reorganized into the Northeast Army 1 10 Division, with 628 and 629 regiments under its jurisdiction, with Zhang Zhengyang as the teacher, Xie Fang as the head of the 628 regiment and Tao Jia as the head of the 629 regiment. Tao Jia used this adaptation to cover a lot of * * * members and progressive youth in the 629 regiment, and arranged the public offices of these comrades as heads. He also contacted Xie Fangtuan and other members of the army and progressives, forming a progressive force with Tao Jia as the core. Soon, the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Northeast Army 1 10 Division Working Committee was established in the 629th Regiment, and Tao Jia served as the military member of the Division Working Committee. Under the leadership of the Teachers' Working Committee, Tao Jia presided over and published the progressive publication "Better Troops and Simplified Administration", which gave positive publicity and education to the officers and men inside and outside the regiment, and also compiled a group song. The lyrics are: "Discipline is iron, unity is a mountain, and we are the 629 regiment that resolutely resists Japan ... Even if they (referring to Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang) don't pay wages and eat sorghum noodles, we still have to persist in the war of resistance!" At the same time, a national salvation room (that is, a study room) was established in regiments, battalions and companies, and political education classes were given to officers and men, and anti-Japanese progressive songs were taught, such as March of the Volunteers and China people don't beat China people. These inspiring songs were widely sung in 1 10 division, and the songs resounded through the Wohe Huaihe River, which aroused the anti-Japanese passion of officers and men and expanded the revolutionary influence. Thanks to the efforts of the Northeast Army of the Communist Party of China 1 10 Division Working Committee, the political consciousness of the officers and men of the whole division has been continuously improved and envied by the Kuomintang reactionaries. In addition, the officers and men of the 1 10 division insisted on resisting Japan, which was not allowed by the Kuomintang's reactionary traitorous policy. Therefore, when 1 10 division arrived in Suining, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Yu Xuezhong, commander of the 5 1 army, to dissolve the anti-Japanese team. Yu Xuezhong repeatedly negotiated with Chiang Kai-shek, pleading to keep the establishment, but Chiang Kai-shek did not let go. In the case of helplessness, Tao Jia, Xie Fang and others advised Yu Xuezhong to keep a part of the establishment in order to preserve the revolutionary forces. After many twists and turns, Chiang Kai-shek allowed the division of 1 10 to be reduced to four battalions and inserted into the division and regiment of 5 1 army respectively. 1937 In May, 1 10 Division was dissolved, and the Division Working Committee decided that Tao Jia and others would place underground members of the Communist Party of China in these four battalions through various relationships. Tao Jia led the 1 battalion with the largest population in party member into the 5 1 Army 1 14 Division. At the same time, the Party set up a special committee in 1 14 Division, and Tao Jia served as a military member of the special committee. Due to the resourcefulness of Tao Jia and others and their mediation work, Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to destroy the progressive forces of the 1 10 division failed. On the contrary, the 5 1 Army in China was preserved, making the 5 1 Army the strongest team of our party in the Northeast Army. After the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, on the basis of 1 14 division, the Party established the 5 1 Military Work Committee of the Communist Party of China, with Xiang Naiguang (later mutiny) as the secretary, Wang Xiping, Tao Jia (military commissioners), Xie Fang, Wang Xueming and Liu Peizhi as members, and the Military Work Committee was secretly located in the 342nd Brigade in Tao Jia. Therefore, 5 1 Comrades of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and many party member have maintained close ties with Tao Jia. He usually covers these comrades in secret activities, and once something happens, he tries his best to protect them. Because of his bold and cautious work and legal cover, the Kuomintang authorities noticed the existence of * * * in the 5 1 army, but could not find any evidence. In addition to the Military Working Committee, two divisions of the 5 1 Army set up special committees, seven regiments set up general party branches, and many battalions and companies set up special branches and branches to develop more than 300 people in party member. Tao Jia, together with comrades in the Party, United the broad masses of officers and men and trained and introduced some advanced elements to join the Party. Tao Jia is mainly responsible for the United front work of senior and intermediate officers in the 5 1 Army. He forged a deep friendship with Wu Qinglin, deputy brigade commander of 339 Brigade of 5 1 Army. With his help, Wu Qinglin made rapid progress. When Tao Jia was about to introduce him to join the Party, Wu Qinglin was unfortunately killed and didn't have time to fulfill the procedures for joining the Party. Tao Jia is loyal to the Party, fearless of difficulties and hardships, and enthusiastic about helping comrades. Although he is a deputy brigade commander, he is an approachable comrade in the party. He always tries to help solve the economic difficulties of the party organization, but he lives a simple life. Therefore, it enjoys high prestige among underground members of the Communist Party of China and patriotic officers and men of the 5 1 Army. 1After the Lugouqiao Incident on July 7, 937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out all over the country, and 5 1 Army was ordered to defend Qingdao. In order to show his determination to resist Japan to the death, Tao Jia sent his beloved wife Yan Lu to Yan 'an and met again when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won! To commemorate the 6th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, Tao Jia organized officers and men to hold commemorative activities in Qingdao, and the morale of the troops was high. According to the instructions of the 5 1 Military Work Committee of the Communist Party of China, Tao Jia suggested to the brigade commander, teachers and commander Yu Xuezhong that 1 brigade could stay in Jiaodong in the future to stick to the anti-Japanese guerrilla war, but Yu Xuezhong refused. Asking for instructions from our party's higher-level organizations has not been approved. 1938 65438+ 10, the Japanese army invaded on a large scale and the battle of Xuzhou broke out. In February, 5 1 Army was ordered to withdraw from Qingdao and transfer Lunan, 1 14 Division to defend the front line on the other side of Linhuaiguan and participate in the Huaihe River Campaign. Before leaving Qingdao, Tao Jia obtained the consent of the 5 1 Military Working Committee, and suggested to the brigade commander, division commander and commander Yu Xuezhong that after withdrawing from Qingdao, he could stay in the 1 brigade to persist in the guerrilla war against Japan in Jiaodong, but Yu Xuezhong refused. The fact that War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was at loggerheads later proved that Tao Jia's suggestion was correct and far-sighted. 5 1 Army participated in the Huaihe River Campaign, and Tao Jia Brigade fought tenaciously. In the battle near Huaiguan, Tao Jia personally commanded the front line, led the troops to fight tenaciously with Comrade party member, defeated the formidable enemy, and gave full play to his military command ability. Members of Taojia Brigade are not afraid of sacrifice. They charge ahead and retreat behind, playing a vanguard and exemplary role, showing extraordinary combat effectiveness. For example, Luo, the deputy battalion commander of the 684th Brigade 1 Battalion and a member of the * * *, led his troops to counter the Japanese army and forced the enemy to retreat. He was badly injured and still couldn't hold on to the line of fire. Finally, his blood spilled on the battlefield. 1March, 938, the famous Taierzhuang campaign started. In April, the 5l army was ordered to reinforce the friendly troops in Taierzhuang, and the 1 14 division occupied Lanling town and the western front position to prevent the Japanese from reinforcing Taierzhuang. As soon as the troops entered the position, they were violently attacked by the enemy, and our army rose to meet them. The fighting was extremely fierce. Tao Jia fought bloody battles with his comrades-in-arms. With the help of friendly forces, he finally stabilized his position, strongly supported the friendly forces in Taierzhuang and made contributions to winning the Battle of Taierzhuang. 1938 in may, the battle of Xuzhou entered a critical juncture. /kloc-In May of 0/9, Xuzhou was surrounded by Japanese troops, and Chiang Kai-shek hurriedly ordered a full-scale breakthrough. When the 5 1 Army retreated from the front line of Taierzhuang, the 1 14 Division took on the task of covering. However, Xuzhou's breakthrough was very chaotic and the defeat was like a mountain. Some officers put on plain clothes and left the army to escape. The armies of all walks of life spread all over the mountains and were in flight. 5 1 Army took the road to break through, while fighting and withdrawing, and also lost a lot of troops. Only the troops led by the underground party of the Communist Party of China have a complete organizational system, and some of them have taken in scattered soldiers along the way, which has doubled the organizational system. After Tao Jia led his troops to break through bravely, the troops suffered heavy casualties. However, he assembled the scattered troops of the 342nd Brigade and took in a certain unit of the 340th Brigade and other scattered troops. While successfully completing the task of breaking through and covering the retreat, he minimized the losses of the troops, making the losses of Xuzhou 5 1 Army far less than those of other friendly forces. He also sheltered and sheltered other friendly troops and made great achievements, so he was rewarded by the Kuomintang government. It is not difficult to see that the outstanding role of 5 1 troops in Xuzhou battle and breakthrough is to some extent caused by the efforts of * * * organizations within the troops and the exemplary leading role of party member, and it is also the blood of * * * personnel. According to incomplete statistics, from the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War to the end of the Xuzhou Battle, members of the 5 1 Force * * * suffered hundreds of casualties. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Tao Jia is brave, witty and decisive. He commanded well and mastered the extraordinary ability of the troops, especially when Xuzhou broke through. Yu Xuezhong, the commander of the 5 1 Army, relies heavily on him and is going to promote him as the chief of staff of the 1 14 Division. Tao Jia doesn't care about personal reputation and status. He believes that being promoted to the chief of staff of the division will lose the opportunity to directly command the troops, which is very unfavorable to the party's military movement work. Therefore, he gave up the opportunity of personal promotion, refused to be promoted to Yu Xuezhong, and remained as the deputy brigade commander of the 342nd brigade, leaving the 5 1 Military Work Committee of the Communist Party of China safely hidden in the Tao Jia brigade. 1In August, 938, Tao Jia Brigade and 5 1 Army participated in the Battle of Shangcheng and the Battle of Lu 'an in the Battle of "Defending Great Wuhan". Later, he was ordered to move to Dabie Mountain for rest. At this point, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stalemate stage. Chiang Kai-shek added two war zones, Jicha and Sulu, behind enemy lines, and appointed Yu Xuezhong as commander-in-chief of Sulu War Zone, leading the 5 1 57 Army of Northeast China into Shandong. In order to ensure the smooth arrival of the 5 1 Army in Shandong and stick to the guerrilla war against Japan behind enemy lines, the Working Committee of the 5 1 Army of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting in Tang Jiahui, where the headquarters of the14 Division is located. Present at the meeting were Wang Xiping, secretary of the Military Working Committee, Tao Jia and Liu Peizhi, members of the Military Working Committee, Xiang Naiguang, former secretary of the Northeast Military Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, as a special correspondent of the Central Plains Bureau of the Communist Party of China, and heads of some grassroots party organizations. The meeting decided that the current task is to consolidate the troops, ensure that the 5 1 Army advances behind the enemy lines in Sulu, reach Shandong smoothly, and persist in guerrilla warfare behind the enemy lines. In March, 1939, 5 1 army set out from Dabie Mountain, crossed the Jin-Pu line, and was intercepted by Japanese 1 brigade. 1 14 division served as the cover of the whole army. First, we fought a battle near Nanguzheng Bridge in Su County, and after crossing the Jin-Pu line, we joined forces with the Japanese army in Lingbi and Dadian. Fang Shuhong, the newly appointed 1 14 division commander, dispatched troops and dispatched troops, struggled hard and suffered heavy casualties. The Japanese army is in hot pursuit, and 1 14 Division is still struggling in Grey tanggou. The casualties of the troops increased sharply, and a large number of wounded people could not be resettled, leaving behind guns and ammunition that could not be carried. Tao Jia sized up the situation and suggested that Mr. Fang change the tactics of desperate hard top, maneuver, and use small troops to detour, so as to reduce the pressure of frontal defense. Teacher Fang Shuhong didn't accept it, and it was still the same old tactics. The result is always passive beatings, and casualties increase. Tao Jia also suggested that the cover task of 1 14 division had been completed, and the Japanese army was desperate. It is best to temporarily return to the Jin-Pu line and stand by and act west. Fang Shuhong agreed and asked Yu Xuezhong for instructions to generate electricity, but the reply was not allowed. The pressure of the Japanese army is increasing, and the troops are stumbling forward in the war of attrition. Finally, Tao Jia led the Righteousness Incident. First of all, Xiang Naiguang, the former secretary of the Working Committee of the Northeast Army of the Communist Party of China who lived in the name of relatives in Tao Jia, studied with Wang Xiping and Tao Jia and thought that this situation of pure consumption could not be maintained any longer. The troops affected by the Party should be withdrawn, new areas should be opened up, and guerrilla warfare against Japan should be persisted. They went to 1 14 division barracks to ask for the opinions of battalion commander Yu (a member of the underground party of the Communist Party of China) to show their obedience to the organizational decision. In this way, it was decided to pull the team, and the Military Working Committee issued a notice, mobilized, selected the route, and stipulated the contact signal. That was taken out separately on the night of the reservation, for Yang? Assemble, because the marching route is consistent with the HQ that night, so there is no action. The next day, the troops withdrew as scheduled, including the division barracks, the division new barracks, the division wartime service regiment, the radio station of the 342nd brigade headquarters, and the 684th regiment of the 342nd brigade, with complete guns and ammunition, totaling more than 1500 people, under the unified command of Tao Jia, deputy brigade commander of the 342nd brigade. The troops pulled to the vicinity of the Jin-Pu line, immediately blocked the news, concealed and rested, then crossed the Jin-Pu line westbound and arrived at the South Luoji area of Su County to lead the troops.
After the troops withdrew, Tao Jia sent a message to the division with the radio he carried with him, saying that the Ministry had lost its way and lost contact; It is suggested to cross the Jinpu line and drive from the west side of Weishan Lake to Shandong. Mr. Fang Shuhong called back to express his agreement. Originally, this route went deep into the enemy's rear, which was both legal and uncontrolled, and it was entirely possible to open up the anti-Japanese situation independently. However, Xiang Naiguang, former secretary of the Northeast Army Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and then Commissioner of the Central Plains, stubbornly adhered to Wang Ming's right opportunism mistake, was timid, and dared not go deep into the enemy's rear in the face of strong enemies. Instead, he decided to pull the team to Mengcheng, Anhui, west of the Jinpu line, and wait for him to ask for instructions from the New Fourth Army. Who knows that he stayed for eight days as soon as he went, and the military plane was delayed. During this period, Yu Xuezhong found out the situation, announced that Tao Jia and others had "defected" and ordered a "crusade". Jing Wang, chief of staff of Sulu War Zone, led the cadre training team, and Zhang Fulu, brigade commander of the 340th brigade of 14 Division, led the 679th regiment. On the orders of Yu Xuezhong, they successively went to Fuyang to "crusade" against Taojia Department. Wang Jingxuan called a meeting between Guangxi troops and local troops in northern Anhui, mobilized troops, formed a semi-encirclement, and prepared to solve it by force. Liu Shaoqi, secretary of the Central Plains Bureau of the Communist Party of China, gave an urgent instruction on 1939 14: (1)5 1 army 1 14 The rest of the division has actually left the division headquarters, which is conducive to independent guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines. (2) Once guerrilla warfare is confirmed, we should find an appropriate place to rest and rectify, expand, supplement and strengthen the Party's organization and work, and unite within. The New Fourth Army and the Party must also send people to help. (3) I hope that the New Fourth Army can also, according to the situation at that time and referring to the experience of Lv Zhengcao, Hebei Province, send a detachment to take a group of cadres to Jin-Pu Road for action if possible. Liu Shaoqi's instructions on behalf of Zhongyuan Bureau are completely correct. If we refer to the experience of Lv Zhengcao, Hebei Province, we can independently develop to the east of Jinpu Road, far away from the Kuomintang-ruled areas, and make the Kuomintang out of its control and get the leadership and support of the Party and the New Fourth Army. However, because Xiang Naiguang stayed back and forth for 8 days, the military plane was delayed, resulting in the Kuomintang army preemptively surrounding the Taojia Department, and the situation was very critical. & ltbr & gt& ltbr & gt When sending troops, Li, the orderly of Wang, secretly told the garrison squad leader and Yan Zhenxing that Wang was scheduled to send troops to the "crusade" department at midnight 12 that day. Yan was too anxious to report to Mengcheng. He used his quick wits and immediately mobilized his nephew Gong to be king together, asking him to change the military solution to a peaceful one. & ltbr & gt& ltbr & gt Yan said, "Teacher Wang, I believe Lieutenant Jia will not defect. This is a rumor made by traitors and spies, which provokes unity within the 5 1 army and undermines the central government's trust in the 5 1 army. Teacher Wang Can can't listen to rumors, fight with his own troops, kill each other, and do things that hurt relatives and make enemies quickly. The Central Committee has long suspected that * * * exists in the 5 1 unit, but there is no fact. Now we are all shouting * * * to fight with each other. Isn't this a disgrace to yourself? Miss Wang, think about it. Deputy Jia was trained and promoted by Deputy Commander Zhang (Xue Liang). He is loyal to the Northeast Army and loyal to Zhang. How could he betray the Northeast Army? If you don't check carefully, the gunfire will be stained with blood, which will not affect the whole country. Guangxi troops and local teams just took the opportunity to pick up cheap and replenish their troops. Therefore, they prefer to solve it by force. Teacher Wang needs to think twice! " This sentence moved me and asked Yan how to solve it. Yan said: "It is best to solve it peacefully. Teacher Wang wrote a personal letter and sent a reliable person to Mengcheng to meet Jia, the representative. While trying to find out the truth, he ordered Jia, the lieutenant, to come to see you and ask him to explain why he didn't go to Shandong. If he came to Fuyang, it means he didn't cheat. If he doesn't come, it's not too late to force a solution. " Gong Wenqing also helped to speak: "You can't listen to rumors, it's best to solve them peacefully." (1) Wang Jingxuan was deeply impressed, ordered the troops to suspend their departure, and sent Lu Baozhen, the company commander of the 679th regiment, to Mengcheng. Tao Jia came to Fuyang to meet with Wang Jingxuan, indicating that the troops lost contact during the March and were taken into custody by him. However, the large troops had already left, and they wanted to withdraw from Luxi, and asked Mr. Fang to call back in advance to agree. Then, Tao Jia called Fang Shuhong back to Jing Wang for review. When Wang Jingxuan saw that Tao Jia's words were true, he nodded in agreement and cleared up the misunderstanding. However, some people in Wang Jingxuan insist on it and often slander and advocate the arrest and execution of Tao Jia and Yan Zhenxing. The palace also advised, "Jia came in an open and aboveboard manner on the orders of the deputy envoy. If he takes the opportunity to kill people, it will be too cruel, too unfair and have a bad reputation, which will affect the unity of the troops. If you can't believe it, let him resign and go to other troops to fight against Japan. " After asking Yu Xuezhong for instructions, Wang Jingxuan decided to solve the problem peacefully, and announced that Tao Jia and others were not "rebels" and that the evacuated team was not "rebels". Tao Jia and others left their posts and ensured their safety. At this time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China gave instructions: In order to take care of the United front relations, the pulled team returned to the 5 1 Army, and the exposed cadres and party member withdrew. Under the instruction of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Tao Jia and others 100 people withdrew, and the troops returned to 5 1 Army. This is almost all and most of the secrets of the Communist Party of China's 5 1 Military Working Committee, party member, leaving only a few unexposed party member, such as Xie Fang and Wang, to go to Shandong with 5 1 Army. Tao Jiayi's deployment of the 5 1 Army to Lunan was chaotic, which objectively affected the friendly anti-Japanese action. What is even more regrettable is that our party has a strong position in the Kuomintang army after hard struggle, but it is easily lost because it is rashly pulled out. This is very regrettable and sad, and it is a serious loss for our party. After Tao Jia failed to lead his troops to promote righteousness, he was ordered to take 100 many retired comrades to Zhugou Town, Queshan County, Henan Province, where the Central Plains Bureau of the Communist Party of China was stationed. There, he reported the matter to Liu Shaoqi, Zhu Lizhi and other leaders of the Central Plains Bureau, and accepted the organizational review. Tao Jia asked the Central Plains Bureau to allow him to study in Yan 'an, and was approved by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee to study in the Marxism-Leninism Institute. Tao Jia led eight company-level party member cadres through Xi, and arrived in Yan 'an, the revolutionary holy land he yearned for day and night, on June 1939. In the Institute of Marxism-Leninism, he studied the theory of Marxism-Leninism and the Party's line, principles and policies. After two years' systematic study of the Party's theory, he laid a solid theoretical foundation of Marxism-Leninism and made great achievements in personal ideological transformation and improvement. 1941June, after graduating from Yan 'an Institute of Marxism-Leninism, Tao Jia served as the education section chief of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) No.4 Bureau. In September of the same year, he served as deputy director and director of the Fourth Bureau of the Central Military Commission. Later, he served as the full-time deputy director of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's intelligence department. 1 9421February served as the Chief of Staff of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division Independence1Brigade,1September 1944 studied in the Second Department of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. After working in the Eighth Route Army, Tao Jia studied hard and worked hard to complete the tasks assigned by the Party. When working in the Fourth Bureau of the Military Commission and the Fourth Bureau of the Intelligence Department, I compiled the "Overview of the Kuomintang Army"; When he was the chief of staff of 120 Division Independence 1 Brigade, he participated in the Wenshui Campaign. 1in April, 945, he was elected as the representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and attended the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China with great historical significance. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Tao Jia was ordered to advance to the northeast, and in September 1945, he served as the brigade commander of the artillery brigade of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces. This is one of the earlier artillery units of our army, and his artillery technical expertise has been fully exerted. 1946 10, Tao Jia was appointed as the deputy commander of the artillery command of the Northeast Military Region and the vice president and principal of the artillery school. 1September, 949, concurrently served as the principal of the air defense school. During the Northeast Liberation War, Tao Jia always led artillery units to the north and south, giving his brothers great support. It has made important contributions to the establishment of the northeast artillery force and the training of artillery cadres of the whole army. After the founding of New China, Tao Jiayu195/KLOC-0 served as the chief of staff of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Artillery Command in May. In August of the following year, he served as the principal of the Senior Artillery School of the Central Military Commission. 1955, Tao Jia was awarded the rank of Major General of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In the same year, I went to study in the Campaign Department of Nanjing Military Academy. 1958 Vice President of China People's Liberation Army Artillery Academy. 1960 President of Shenyang Artillery Science and Technology Research Institute.