In the summer of the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), the Jin people tore up the contract and invaded the south. Yue Fei rose up against Japan, broke the nomads in Cai Zhou, Yingzhou, Zhengzhou, Xijing, Haozhou, Xuzhou and Mengzhou, and successfully crushed the Jin people's "Kidnapping Horse" and "Kidnapping Horse" in Shunchang and Yancheng.

At the same time that Yue Fei won successive victories of Pi Mo and Jin Kang, on July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Qin Gui instigated Wan Yi to falsely accuse Yue Fei, who had been fighting the main battle, of "rebellion" and bribed Wang Jun as a false witness. In October, Yue Fei's father and son and his department Zhang Xian were imprisoned in Hangzhou Dali Temple.

In the 11th year of Shaoxing (114265438+1October 28th)1February 29th, Zhao Gou Qin Gui falsely accused Yue Fei and his son and Zhang Xian of "unwarranted rebellion", and Yue Fei would rather die than surrender. Before his execution, he wrote eight big characters: "It's dawn, it's dawn".

2. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender.

Wen Tianxiang was a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was originally a civilian, but in order to oppose aggression and defend the country, he bravely went to the battlefield. At that time, the Yuan Dynasty sent troops to wipe out the Southern Song Dynasty, but Wen Tianxiang thought that although his troops were thin, he would do his best for the country.

Later, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty surrendered to the Yuan Army, but Wen Tianxiang still persisted in the war of resistance. He told everyone that even if the country is difficult to cure, we should try our best to save it. Soon, he was defeated and captured, resolutely refused to surrender, and wrote a famous sentence: "No one has died since ancient times, so take care."

Show the determination to stick to national integrity until death. He refused the repeated persuasion of the Yuan Dynasty, gave his life for justice and died generously.

3. Deng Jiaxian: the father of China's atomic bomb.

Deng Jiaxian, an outstanding scientist in China and the founder of China's "two bombs", returned to the motherland on 1950; He participated in organizing and leading the research and design of China's nuclear weapons, and was one of the founders of China's theoretical research on nuclear weapons. Great contributions have been made from the principle breakthrough and test success of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs and their weaponization to the major principle breakthrough and development test of new nuclear weapons.

As a major participant, his achievements have won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award and the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award; Deng Jiaxian is known as "the father of China's atomic bomb"; Deng Jiaxian resolutely returned to China despite difficulties. Even though the domestic conditions were difficult, he still tried his best to carry out experiments and finally achieved such great achievements.

4. Zhu Ziqing: If you don't bend your back for five buckets of rice, you will become a country.

After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the American government supported Chiang Kai-shek to launch a civil war on the one hand, and gained many privileges in China by signing treaties on the other. At that time, social prices soared. In order to support Chiang Kai-shek, the United States shipped some flour, saying that it wanted to "help" the people of China and let the people of China "thank" the United States and not oppose it.

Zhu Ziqing saw through the intention of the United States and thought that American relief was an insult to the people of China. Together with some scholars, he solemnly signed his name on a declaration. That declaration stated that it resolutely refused American "aid" and did not accept American flour. while

At that time, Zhu Ziqing suffered from a serious stomach trouble. His body is very thin, weighing less than 40 kilograms. He often vomits and even can't sleep all night. Refusing to receive relief powder means that the monthly living expenses will be reduced by 6 million French francs, making life more difficult. Two months later, Zhu Ziqing died of poverty due to illness. He would rather starve to death than insult "relief", showing the dignity that a China person should have.

5. Qian Xuesen went through all the hardships to return to China.

1949 when the new China was founded, Qian Xuesen, then director of the supersonic laboratory of California Institute of Technology and head of the Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center, was deeply gratified by the new life of the motherland. He intends to return to China and use his professional knowledge to serve the new China.

However, it was not easy for China scientists in the United States to return to China, and Qian Xuesen's expertise was directly related to national defense. The United States did everything possible to prevent him from returning to China, and he finally returned to the embrace of the motherland after going through hardships.