Later, the military division gave it. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), when he learned that Liang Youyu, one of the "last seven sons" who was excluded from Beijing by Yan Song, died, he "colluded with Wang Shizhen and Zongchen", so he offended Yan Song. Especially in October of the same year, Yang Jisheng, a minister of the Ministry of War, made ten crimes and five rapes against Yan Song, and Emperor Sejong, who was partial to Yan Song, was angered. The day after Yang was beheaded, Wu and Wang Shizhen, etc. "Crying for drinking" for Yang, "planning to send it", actively raising money for Yang, handling the funeral and settling down, further angered the powerful Yan Song and his son. As a result, Yan Song was quickly demoted to the governor of Jiangxi, then transferred to Nankang for promotion, and then transferred to Dezhou County. Two years later, he simply abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown.
In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), Yan Song was defeated and Wu was reused by the imperial court. He served as Jianning Tongzhi, Shaowu Magistrate, Gaozhou Magistrate and Guizhou Instructor, left Henan to participate in politics and then returned. After returning to Li, the title of this poem is very high. At that time, people who sought fame either went east to Taicang (Wang Shizhen) or west to rejuvenate the country (Wu). In the 21st year of Wanli (June 23rd, 65438+July 20th, 0593), Wu died at home at the age of seventy. Buried in the mouth of an old stork in Chenbu, ten miles northeast of Zhoucheng. Wu is the eldest of the last seven sons.
Wu is not only a writer, but also a scholar and educator. During his tenure as governor of Gaozhou, Nanyue Academy was founded on 1569 with a collection of 20,000 books, which trained a large number of local talents. He also gave lectures at Bailuyuan Academy, a famous university at that time. "There are more than 300 students, and it is difficult to ask questions", showing the style of a generation of famous teachers. Wuzhong lived a hard life in his later years and often entertained guests with vegetables, soup and preserved bamboo. Later, with the support of relatives and friends, a small garden named "Jiyuan" was built outside the north gate of Xingguo Prefecture. Since then, he has lived in the garden and kept writing. He is the author of seven books, including Zangjiayan Draft, XI Cave Draft (54 volumes, with 27 sequels), Zhang Chen Sketch, Wuchuan Lou Ji, Wuchuan Lou Ji Sequel, Chunqiu Shipu, Notes on Early Training, and also found Miscellanies of Ship Building. His works are mainly included in Ming History, Si Ku Quan Shu and Xu Si Ku Quan Shu.
Qipanling's Personal Works
Drive the horse to Du Ceng Ling, A?vagho?a knows what to do.
If you want to travel thousands of miles, seven dishes can't stand it.
Luomeitan
Suddenly the spring is light, and the plum blossoms are snowing.
Who can go out of Wan Li, smell the flute and not want to return?
Gaozhou miscellaneous use
In southern Guangdong, the sky is tired and the atmosphere is hard to suppress.
It's getting uglier every day.
The ghost script is written and the drum is played.
Dream in the west at night, but you should know the sea and the moon.
Two Miscellaneous Poems of Shangxinhe River
There are thick white flowers and charming renewal fronts everywhere.
Yushu is not a new song, but a portrait of the Six Dynasties.
It is Jiang who is in power.
Pick up the green in the plain and clear, and sing back in the dusk.
Yangjiang daozhong
Bones are flat and hilly, and if they are not harvested, they will be barren.
Smoke is a hundred miles away and the number of peaks is high.
Whenever I smell drums, I always carry a sword.
Twilight wears the Wushi trail, and the vegetation stinks.
Tian Fei Pavilion is full of praise.
At first, I was very suspicious. The mountain building flew.
The sky drifts with the pair, and the autumn returns to glory.
Stalagmites and bamboo ridges are slightly corrugated.
I don't know where the goddess is, as if I saw a cloud coat.
The external evaluation of Wu Shifeng In terms of poetry creation, Wu advocates high style, pursues emotion, combines literature and quality, and has a muddy artistic conception, heavy momentum, bright colors and elegant charm. Good at describing scenery and strange customs with the pen of "strange police" The poem "Qiu Chi River" says: "Qiu Chi, Wan Li, is full of poison in the mountains. Distant suspicion is like a horse, coming straight at him. The raft flew down and passed through the angry stone. Persuade Lang not to cross the river today, not just for the storm. "
Wu was concerned about state affairs, so he wrote three autumn stories and selected three typical events to expose the corruption and incompetence of the Ming army under the siege of enemy soldiers. First, when the enemy invaded on a large scale under the guise of "paying tribute", the Ming army was still drunk and dreaming of death, leading to "new ghosts in the suburbs at night, and I hate to join the front army late." Second, after the war, General Ming used alchemists to send Yin troops to defeat the enemy. Third, when the two armies need weapons, the shopkeeper has to ask for money. When the weapon was in hand, the enemy had left proudly. Painful poems reveal the poet's anxiety and profound ridicule of state affairs. The three poems "Feeling for Late Autumn" are not sad about natural autumn scenery, but deeply worried about the people's difficulties and the country's difficulties. On the one hand, the poem describes the tragic scene of "the people are overworked, the customer policy is the most important" and "the recruitment is difficult, and the injury turns to the salary." On the other hand, it reveals the luxury of "Qi Li vermicelli bamboo, and the sage will continue to lead the way". The poet expressed the feeling that "the times are difficult, the people try their best, and the world appreciates the country and is grateful". His epics, such as Mourning for the Ancient in L-continent, express admiration for the national heroes who resisted Yuan Dynasty at the end of Song Dynasty, but also contain worries about the fate of Ming Dynasty.
Wu is also good at describing strange customs in various places. Gaozhou Zayong expresses local customs with words such as "more than one day in Qiu Ge, three miscellaneous Chinese instruments, ghost characters, books and drums". Commenting on this poem, Shen Deqian in Qing Dynasty said: "Only with this peculiar police pen can the poems of local customs be written vividly." Poems of the Ming Dynasty describes the customs of ethnic minorities around Goya Goya particularly vividly. It is also insightful to praise the extravagant lady who made the southwest "peaceful for two hundred years" in the second Shexiang post. These poems are the result of the poet's long-term life in Yunnan, where "birds don't talk, flowers are the sky, and relatives miss them" (flooding Yi Xi).
Wang Shizhen's evaluation of Wu's "seeking truth from reality, achieving head-to-tail symmetry, harmony between palace and merchants, and consistency between emotion and reality" (meaning) can quite explain the artistic characteristics of his poetry creation. Whether describing the scenery or expressing feelings, his poems are true and simple, with few exaggerated words, and they are kind and interesting to read. In addition, his poems can also pay attention to structure and tone. Although there is no distinctive feature, it can also achieve a more harmonious and unified scene. Although his works are rich, his talents are slightly insufficient, so there are some repetitions and similarities. Hu Yinglin mocked him for "using many different sentences, ten articles are published, and he can't bear to read more" (Poetry), which really hit the nail on the head. Zong Chen said in the newspaper Li Yuling: "Wu Sheng is a rogue, with eyes and ears, and often drives away servants, who are short-sighted. Quite proud of this life. This kind of life is rigorous. If you are not a servant, you will lose something. " He also criticized him and said: "The first step is to say that Zong and Xie are not as good as each other, and Liang and Xu are not bad. Ming and Qing dynasties, Ming and Qing hooligans! The three sons are not famous at home! "
Character; Role; letter
Wu is cheerful, hospitable and has a wide range of friends. At that time, many cultural celebrities were proud to associate with him. Wu Cheng'en, the author of The Journey to the West, is closely related to him, especially Li Shizhen, a famous medical scientist and author of Compendium of Materia Medica, is closely related to Wu. He traveled to many places in his life, and worked in Beijing, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan and other places successively, covering more than half of China. Wherever he goes, he never forgets to visit local places of interest. He likes "colorful famous mountains" (Wu dialect). His poems and inscriptions can be found in Song Huangcheng Site in Guangdong, Xianfuren Temple, Qixingyan in Zhaoqing, Tengwangge in Jiangxi, Lushan Mountain, Shexiang Post Station in Guizhou, Chishui River in Fuzhou, Fujian, Kaiyuan Temple and other places. Today, these masterpieces have become valuable local cultural wealth.
Wu has been wandering for a long time and his homesickness is very strong. He lives in a foreign country and often misses home. After returning home in his later years, he built a small garden outside the north gate of Zhoucheng, named "North Garden". While growing vegetables, giving lectures and writing books, life is indifferent. He often entertains guests with vegetable soup and bamboo chests, which makes him famous. Admirers flocked from all over the country. "People who ask for literature from all sides don't go to Taicang (see Wang Shizhen) in the east, but to Xingguo (see Wu) in the west." For a time, Xingguo Prefecture became one of the national cultural exchange centers.
Wu is also a famous anti-Japanese hero. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, pirates were rampant in the southeast coastal areas. In the early years (1567), Wu became the magistrate of Gaozhou. After Wu came to power, he trained soldiers to prepare for attacking Japanese invaders. After several years of hard work, Gaozhou has a tight city defense, and the military and civilians are United as enemies, which is known as the "small letter valley pass". Qin Long five years (1571) 65438+February, the Japanese army invaded Gaozhou again. Wu invaded the enemy camp, and the enemy fled in panic. Wu led an army to the village, captured the enemy's head alive and won a great victory. Later, when the enemy besieged Huazhou, General Wu Pai came to the rescue. At the same time, he personally set out to bypass the enemy's rear, forming a situation of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, trying to capture the invading enemy alive. In recognition of the military and civilians' anti-Japanese war, he also built a pavilion and erected a monument for future generations. The pavilion was named "Wuli Pavilion" and later became a scenic spot in Gaozhou. Wu's political and military achievements in protecting the environment and people have been recorded in the history of Gaozhou, and the people have never stopped praising them.
The great-grandfather of family members: Wu Cheng, and the great-grandmother of Zi Yuan: Pan Shi.
Father: Wu Yi, the word scholar Yi
Father: Zi Zonglu Mother: Li (businessman)
Eldest brother: Wu Guozuo, Fu Zike's eldest sister: Ye Shi (businessman)
Second brother: Wu
Third brother: Wu Huawei Chu Dian Yizheng is an official.
Husband: Chen Shi, (Zao Yi) History of Books, word Zi San.
The eldest son: Wu Gongliang, the word Chuiqian, the eldest daughter-in-law: Lu.
The second son: Wu Muliang, and the second daughter-in-law: Liu.
The third son Wu Shiliang, the third son, and the third daughter-in-law Xu.
Daughter-in-law: Lu (son of Li Shangshu and Lu Ming)
Grandson: Wu Yong (eldest son of Liang Shi)
Grandson: Wu Nan (the second son of Liang Shi)