Due to the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", the Central Red Army began the Long March. The withdrawal of the Central Red Army from the Central Soviet Area has made the Red Army in other places under increasing pressure from the Kuomintang army, and the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area bears the brunt. Among these base areas, except the Central Soviet Area, Sichuan-Shaanxi base areas are relatively stable.
Zhang is really worried that he will become the next "encirclement and suppression" center of the Kuomintang army. In order to "enjoy the cool under the big tree", he quit and joined the Red Army. However, he did not expect that the Central Red Army suffered such heavy losses, which was also an important factor in his ambition expansion.
In addition, an important reason for the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps (Red Second Army) is the serious enemy situation, which makes it very difficult to create and preserve revolutionary base areas. The transfer of the Red Fifteen Army was also due to the intensified "mopping up" of Hubei, Henan and Anhui by the Kuomintang army, which made it very difficult to persist in the revolutionary struggle in the local area.
Therefore, a very important reason for the long-term March of the Red Army is that the strategic shift of the Central Red Army has broken the relatively stable strategic pattern.
An important meeting on the way to the Red Army's Long March;
Corridor Meeting19341February 12, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting in Hunan Corridor. The meeting listened to Mao Zedong's opinion, changed the original route to meet the Second and Sixth Legions in Xiangxi, and entered Guizhou by way of the west.
Liping Meeting 1934 18 On February 18, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting in Liping County, Guizhou Province, once again accepted Mao Zedong's opinion, abandoned the plan of going north to meet the Second and Sixth Army Corps and moved to Zunyi, northern Guizhou.
Monkey Field Meeting 1 934 65438+February 3 1 to1935 65438+1October1the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting in Monkey Field Town, Weng 'an County, Guizhou Province, and adopted the decision to launch a strategic counterattack on the Sichuan-Guizhou border and establish a new Soviet area.
Zunyi Meeting 1935 65438+ 10/5 to 17, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau in Zunyi, Guizhou, criticizing Bo Gu Kailai and Li De's wrong military line, and Mao Zedong returned to the central leadership post.
1February 4-5, 935, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting in a village at the junction of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, and decided to counterattack Zunyi. Bo Gukai officially handed over the central leadership to Zhang Wentian.
Tashi Conference1On February 6-9, 935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of the Political Bureau in Tashi, Yunnan Province. Through the resolution of Zunyi Conference, he decided to resume the work in the White Area, sum up the reasons for the failure of Tucheng Campaign, reorganize the Red Army, and determine the strategic policy of returning to Zunyi.
Baisha Meeting 1935 February 15 to 16, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of the Political Bureau in Baisha, Gu Lin, Sichuan, and decided that the Central Red Army would cross Chishui for the second time.
People's Network-Why does the Red Army want the Long March?