Taishi Gongxu

Yesterday in "Zhuan Xu", it was ordered that the south should attach importance to the sky and the north should attach importance to Lebanon. On the occasion of Tang Yu, Shao emphasized that Li Hou was reinstated. For me, it emphasizes Lee's world order. It was Zhou Zai, and Cheng Boxiu followed. In Zhou Xuanwang, he lost his guard and became a Sima. Sima Shi's classic History of Zhou Dynasty. Suddenly, Sima Shi went to see Zhou. Jin will go to Qin, while Sima Shi will go to Shaoliang.

Since Sima Shi went to Zhou, he has been scattered in Wei, Zhao or Qin. It's in the guardian, in the middle of the mountain. In Zhao, the sword is used to perform programs, followed by Kuai. During the Qin Dynasty, a person who was not worthy of the name had an argument with Zhang Yi, so he made the wrong decision to attack Shu, and then rose from the ground to save Shu. Wrong Jin Sun, Wu Anjun Tian Lei. Shao Liang also changed his name to xia yang.

Jin He cheated Zhao Changping's army and was buried in Huachi with Du Youzhi's death. In the Jin Dynasty, Chang was an iron-fisted official of Qin, when he became the first emperor. Tell Sun Ang to sing for Wu Xin's generals. The vassal is king, and the king is in Yin. The Han Dynasty conquered the State of Chu and returned to Han, and its land was Hanoi County. Wuze was the mayor of the Han Dynasty in prosperous times. Happiness is born without reason, and happiness is the five great men, all buried in the hall. Happy to talk about life, too historical.

Taishigong learns Tianguan, Yang He and Tao. Taishigong's official position was between Jianyuan and Yuanfeng, and the scholars failed to meet their expectations.

Vernacular translation:

Once upon a time, when Zhuan Xu ruled the world, he appointed the south to be in charge of astronomy and the north to be in charge of geography. By the time of Tang Yu, the descendants of Zhong and Li continued to be in charge of astronomical geography until Xia and Shang Dynasties, so this generation was in charge of astronomical geography. During the Zhou Dynasty, Cheng Boxiufu was their descendant. When Cheng Boxiu was here, he became a member of Sima's family because of his official loss.

Sima Yi has been in charge of Zhou history for generations. During the reign of King Hui of Zhou and King Xiang of Zhou, Sima left Zhoudu and went to the State of Jin. Later, Marshal Zhong Jun of the State of Jin fled to the State of Qin, and Sima Qian moved to Shaoliang.

From Zhou to Jin, Sima's family was scattered all over the country, including Wei, Zhao and Qin. In Weiguo, I took a photo of Zhongshan country. In Zhao, they are famous for teaching fencing theory, and Kuaiqin is their descendant. Sima Cuo, a famous Qin star, had a dispute with Yi Cheung. King Hui of Qin sent Sima Cuo to attack Shu, and after capturing Shu, he was appointed as the commander of Shu.

Sima Jin, the grandson of Sima Yi, is from Tian Lei, Wu Anjun. Shao Liang has changed his name to xia yang. Sima Jin and Zhao Changping were killed. When they came back, they reported Du You's death and were buried with Huachi. Sima Chang, the grandson of Sima Jin, was an official in charge of iron smelting in Qin State and lived in Qin Dynasty. Sima Ang, the great-grandson of Kuaikun, once served as a ministry and led troops to capture Chao Ge.

When the princes fought for the king, Sima Ang was king in Yin. When Hanwang and Liu Bang attacked Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, Sima Ang surrendered to Hanwang, and Han took Yin as the county of Hanoi. Sima Chang gave birth to Sima Wuze and served as the mayor of the Han Dynasty. Wu Zesheng gave birth to Sima Xi, and Sima Xi was named the five great heroes. After they died, they were all buried in the hall. Sima Xi gave birth to Sima Tan, and Sima Tan became Taishi Gong.

Taishi is in charge of astronomy, not civil affairs. Tai Shigong has a son whose name has moved.

Source: Preface to Taishi Gong by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty.

Sima Qian was born in a well-off family in Longmen, Yellow River during the period of Wang and Wu in the Western Han Dynasty (unknown time). Sima Qian's grandfather Sima Xi, under the policy that Emperor China had the title of chestnut rice, exchanged 4,000 chestnut rice for the title of nine and five people. As real minions, the whole family had to be forced to serve.

Young Sima Qian studied calligraphy under the guidance of his father Sima Tan. By the age of ten, he had been able to read and recite China's ancient books such as Shangshu, Zuozhuan, Guoyu and Jieben. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Tan took Chang 'an, the capital of the Han Dynasty, as the official post, while Sima Qian stayed in Longmen, his hometown, studying hard and continuing his agriculture, reading and animal husbandry.

Sima Qian expressed his thoughts of governing the country through reform and development through the mouth of Laozi. It retains the core of Taoism and nature, and consciously eliminates the thought of "small country and few people" in primitive society and "creating man" in slave society, and embodies the thought of "keeping pace with the times" which has won the essence of Taoism. Its core is the unity of man and nature, and its essence is human desire.

Extended data:

About the author:

Sima Qian (former 145 or former135-impossible to test) was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historians and essayists in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.

Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years, roaming around, learning about customs and collecting rumors. As a first-time doctor, he served in the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108), he was appointed as the Taishiling, inherited his father's business and wrote history.

He created China's first biography and general history book (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu) with the historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between man and nature, understanding the changes from ancient times to modern times, and making a family statement". It is recognized as a model of China's history books, which records more than 3,000 years' history from the legendary period of the Yellow Emperor to the first year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "twenty-five histories" and is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Qian