193 1 year1kloc-0/month 4, on the bridge deck of Nenjiang River in Heilongjiang Province, Ma Zhanshan, a patriotic general of the Northeast Army, led the China army and fought back against the Japanese invaders who launched the attack, firing the first shot of the armed anti-Japanese struggle and opening the curtain of China's armed anti-Japanese struggle.
Ma Zhanshan, also known as Xiufang, 1885, was born in Huaide, Jilin, and his ancestral home was in Feng Run, Hebei. Born in greenwood, he is good at riding and shooting. 1929 was appointed commander-in-chief of cavalry in Heilongjiang province by Zhang Xueliang. 1930 served as the garrison commander of Heihe River in Heilongjiang Province and the brigade commander of the 3rd Brigade of the Army Infantry.
After the "September 18th Incident", Ma Zhanshan, then acting chairman and military commander-in-chief of Heilongjiang provincial government, was dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek's policy of not resisting mistakes and was determined to resist. 165438+1On October 4th, under the cover of planes, artillery and armored vehicles, the Japanese army dispatched more than 4,000 people to attack the Nenjiang Bridge.
China defenders fought back, and the Jiangqiao campaign officially started. China's army fought to the death with the Japanese in Nenjiang Bridge and Daxing area nearby. General Ma Zhanshan, while the soldiers, on the front line command.
In this battle, the Japanese army lost more than 1000 people, which was the first big defeat since the September 18th Incident. China's army also paid a heavy price, with more than 600 casualties.
Extended data:
1On June 4th, 928, the Japanese invaders killed Zhang and Wu in Huangshitun, and he vowed that "public hatred and personal enmity will be avenged". 1929 was appointed commander-in-chief of cavalry in Heilongjiang province by Zhang Xueliang. He used to be commander-in-chief of cavalry in Heilongjiang province and commander of Heihe police. 1930 served as commander of Heihe garrison and brigade commander of the third infantry brigade.
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Zhang Xueliang appointed him as acting chairman and military commander-in-chief of Heilongjiang provincial government. When the Japanese Kwantung Army unreasonably asked China's troops to withdraw from Jiangqiao (Jiangqiao Town, Nenjiang Railway Bridge, Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province), on June+10, 65438+June 6, the puppet army Zhang Haipeng attacked Nenjiang River Bridge, and Ma Zhanshan led the troops to defeat it.
He made it clear that "I am ordered to be the head of a province, and it is my duty to defend the country", and "I will never dare to make a certain scale of land become an alien in my lifetime". When the Japanese invaded Jiangqiao, the defenders destroyed three holes on the bridge. 165438+1October 3, Ma Zhanshan rejected the Japanese ultimatum. On the 4th, the Japanese army stormed the Jiangqiao defensive position. He ordered resistance.
Because the enemy was outnumbered, there was no backup, the equipment was crude, and there were heavy casualties (it was said that the casualties died in one bridge and piled up several floors), and they had to evacuate Jiangqiao after half a month of fighting. Ma Zhanshan personally went to the front line to direct the battle and repeatedly defeated the Japanese attack. People praised him as a patriotic soldier and a national hero.
However, due to the continuous reinforcement of the Japanese army, Ma Bu fought alone. By 18, after more than 0/000 Japanese puppet troops were wiped out, they had to retreat to Qiqihar. 2 1, retreat to Helen and continue to resist the enemy. In February 65438, the Kuomintang government appointed him as the chairman of Heilongjiang Province. Shanghai, Harbin and other places organized "anti-Japanese groups to help horses", and cigarette factories also produced "Ma Zhanshan brand" cigarettes.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Zhanshan