Question 2: Historical Evolution of Zhenshan Village Zhenshan Village was founded in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 1620). According to the Epitaph of General Li Renyu, in the 28th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1600), Li Renyu, an auxiliary town in Luling County, Ji 'an Prefecture, Jiangxi Province, entered Guizhou under military orders. The villagers are mainly Li Heban. Buyi language is the second dialect area of Zhuang and Dong branch of Sino-Tibetan language family. Because Zhenshan is located in the suburb of Guiyang and has been in contact with the Han nationality for a long time, most villagers speak Chinese except the elderly who can speak Buyi.
Question 3: How to compile the township yearbook from 20 1 1 to 20 15, including the organization, evolution, compilation and function. If the landlord needs format reference, you can refer to the format and content of the township volume of China County Yearbook, which is available on the data circle forum.
Question 4: Historical Evolution of Lingxiang Town Lingxiang Town is located in the southwest of Daye County, with a total area of 135.8 square kilometers. -90 edition of Daye County Records records the feudal period: from Chenghua in Ming Dynasty to Xuan Tong in Qing Dynasty, the towns belonged to Lingyili, Lingerli, Lingsanli (now part of Chen Gui Town), Lingsili, Lingwuli and Lingliuli (now most of them belong to Jinniu Town) in Lingxi Town, Wuchang County, Hubei Province. Republic of China: In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it belonged to the third district of Sun Yicheng County, and the district office was located in Jinniu. 1942, the logging area was merged into villages and towns, which belonged to Longling Township (Tanjiaqiao, Daye), Zhongyu Township (Bird's Nest Shop, Daye) and Heji Township (Maojiapu, Daye) in Sun Yicheng County. 1946 County 2 1 Township was reorganized into 18 Township, and Jinniu and Zhongyu Township were merged and renamed as Gao Chuan Township. -National Archives of Sun Yicheng County during the Republic of China: 1949, belonging to Maopu District of Sun Yicheng County, Luo Qiao Township, Heyu Township, Maopu Township, Yanpu Township, Bird's Nest Township, Zhouxia Township, Dawangfan Township, Tanqiao Township, Da Qiao Township, Xihong Township and Shigu Township of jinniu district; After the merger and adjustment of 195 1, it governs 15 township and 2 towns, which belong to 14 and 15 districts of Sun Yicheng County. In June, 1955, 1 1, Gongyan District, Tanqiao District and Jinniu Town were placed in Tan Qiao, Da Qiao and Luo Qiao Township, jinniu district, Daye County. 65438+May 0956, which belongs to sixteen leading groups; 1April, 957, belonging to Tan Qiao, Da Qiao, Luo Qiao and other towns in jinniu district; 1958, Lingxiang Iron Mine was established in the town; 1958 10, Tan Qiao, Da Qiao, Luo Qiao and other towns and villages belonging to Lingxiang Commune; 1958165438+10 month, belonging to the upstream commune, and later merged into the Jinniu commune, belonging to the Tan Qiao, Da Qiao and Luo Qiao administrative regions; Lingxiang office was established in1959; 1960, Lingxiang Town was established; 1960, which belongs to jinniu district; 1June, 962, it was designated as an escrow town under the jurisdiction of the city. 1962, belonging to Tanqiao District; 1964, belonging to the mining area; 1975, Tan Qiao, Da Qiao and Luo Qiao merged into Lingxiang Commune; March 1984 was renamed Lingxiang, February 1 1 Lingxiang was merged into Lingxiang, 15 village committees, 205 villagers' groups and 205 natural villages, with a population of 2,8241,of which male1.
Question 5: Baisha Town has a long history. As early as the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, people lived together and formed villages. Dasheng Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties have successively built towns here, and the third district office of Jiangjin County was established here during the Republic of China. After liberation, it used to be the seat of Jiangjin People's * * * for 6 years, and since 1980, it has been set as Baisha Town People's * * *, and now it is a district-level town. Textual research on Zhong Shu Guang Ji, Tai Ping Guang Ji and other volumes shows that Baisha was famous as the Great Holy Temple in the Tang Dynasty, which shows that Baisha was also very prosperous at that time. It may also become a town, but when it will be built, its scale and pattern are still unknown. Gushu Town was founded in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The Records of Yuanfeng's Nine Domains was rebuilt on the basis of the Nine Domains Map compiled by Zeng Zhao and Li Dechang in the sixth year of Dazhong Xiangfu in Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong, during Zhao Xiangning's reign (1065438 ~ 1077). Volume 8 records that "in the fourth year of Yongxi, Nanping County was merged into Jiangjin. Jiangjin is located at 120 miles south of Chongqing, with 14 towns, namely Han Dong, Pumice, Baisha, Changsha, Zhong Sheng, Shiyang, Magnolia, Inspiration, Shigu, Shaxi, Xianchi, Pingtan, Shidong and Sanmu. According to this, Baisha was built as early as 987 AD. It has a history of thousands of years. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Ming returned to Shu, established the Daxia regime, made its capital in Chongqing, changed Jiangjin into Jidian City, and Baisha Town became the land of Jidian for the first time. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (137 1), Ming Sheng, the son of Ming Yuzhen, surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang, and Baisha Town was changed to Baishali in the Ming Dynasty. In the ninth year of Wanli in Ming Shenzong (158 1), Baisha Water Post was set up. In Ming Hui Dian and Historical Records, Baisha Shuiyi, K Xishui, Han Dong Shuiyi and Baidu Shuiyi are also called the four major Shuiyi in Jiangjin. In Qing dynasty, there were inspection departments and towns. After the development in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, relying on the benefits of water and postal services, it has increasingly highlighted the role of regional material distribution hub, becoming not only the main waterway in eastern and southern Sichuan, but also an important market town on the postal route in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. During the Republic of China, a town office was set up, and Baisha was the third office in Jiangjin County. Baisha has created a prosperous urban pattern by virtue of the prosperous trade and traffic on the Yangtze River waterway. 1949165438+1On October 29th, Baisha announced its peaceful liberation. In February, 65438+, the Fifth District Committee of Jiangjin County and the people of the Fifth District were established, which governed five towns including Baisha, Sankou, ji zi, Tanghe and Yongxing. District committees and districts are located in Baisha Town. 195 1 April, Jiangjin people moved to Baisha town, which is the political, economic and cultural center of Jiangjin. It was not until July 1956 that the county * * * moved back to Chengguan Town (namely Jijiang Town) and recovered to its original position. The following month, the county * * * moved out and Baisha withdrew from the town. Baisha Town People's Committee was established on 1957. 1970, Baisha Town Revolutionary Committee was established. Since 1980, Baisha Town has been established as a county-level town. Wu, a famous patriotic poet, Deng Shaoqin, a famous historian, Xia, a famous painter, a patriotic general, an anti-Japanese general, a calligrapher, a composer, Wang Xiren, a former head coach of the national women's volleyball team, Ding, a former vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Zhang Chaoyin, a contemporary inventor of scientific and technological innovation, have all lived, studied or worked in this fertile land. Chen Duxiu, one of the founders of China, General Feng Yuxiang, former vice chairman of the State Military Commission, and Song Meiling, the wife of Chiang Kai-shek, all left touching stories and a lot of cultural wealth in Baisha.
Question 6: The historical evolution of Xiaozhan Town. The station was once a retreat from the sea. Cangxian Annals called it "Wu Xia" under the Tang Zhong Wadiao, belonging to Caodang under the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty saltworks. In the ninth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1870), a religious incident occurred in Tianjinwei, and British, French and American warships assembled at Dagukou. The Tongzhi Emperor Huai Army ordered Li Hongzhang to be stationed in Feng Jingen. Li became the governor of Zhili, and his pro-army camp, Zhou Chuanfeng's son army, was transferred from Linfen to Tianjin. The following year, he was stationed in Ma Chang, Qingxian County, and then fortified the new city (now Tanggu). In the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), "Ma Xin Avenue" was built between Racecourse and Xincheng, with a post station along the way, a big station in 40 miles and a small station in 10, with a total of 4 big stations,1small station. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Sheng Zijun moved from the racecourse to the waterlogged water jacket. This is the fifth stop to the west of Dagu, which the sergeant used to call the station. This is the origin of the station name today. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Yuan Shikai was ordered to supervise and train the new army at Tianjin Station. In the 21st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1895), Yuan Shikai succeeded Hu Bao in supervising and training the new army in the station. On the basis of nearly 5,000 soldiers in the original 10 battalion, he recruited more than 2,000 new recruits, hired more German instructors, adopted the modern German army system, formed infantry, horses, artillery, engineers and soldiers, all adopted new foreign weapons and equipment, and formulated new camp rules, regulations and codes. Yuan Shikai set up a new army training office in the station. In addition to using the old generals of Huai Army who went north with Li Hongzhang, Feng, Duan and Wang Shizhen, who graduated from Tianjin armament school, were also appointed as general managers or general managers. Send Cao Kun, Wang Zhanyuan, Duan Chunli, etc. As a sentry officer of each battalion; And ordered old friends Xu Shichang, Ren and Tang to handle the copy. In order to improve the quality of soldiers and control the right of military education at the same time, Yuan Shikai also set up infantry, cavalry, artillery and other camps and German schools, collectively known as "military equipment for camps". In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Yuan Shikai betrayed Emperor Guangxu and the reformists and won the trust of Cixi and Rong Lu, the governor of Zhili. His new army became famous from then on, and it was called Beiyang Armed Forces together with Gan Jun of Dong Fuxiang and Wu Yijun of Nie Shicheng. This is the beginning of Yuan Shikai's warlord group being named Beiyang. In military equipment training, Yuan Shikai tried his best to adopt the advanced technology of capitalism. However, in the election, he still followed the old habit of "soldiers will have them" of Hunan and Huai warlords, specially cultivated his own power, laid the foundation for Yuan Shikai's lifelong career, and finally formed a warlord group. Beiyang Warlords Group is an armed group that emerged and developed from tianjin railway station in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. This group once influenced the political situation in China 10 for many years and had a great influence on the development of modern history in China. Small station training opened the prelude to the modernization of the establishment and training of the Qing army, which was a major turning point in the history of modern military system in China.
Question 7: The historical evolution of Jiucheng Town. The ancients built water conservancy here and built Jiucheng Weir, so it was called Jiucheng Weir. The data of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China called it Jiuchong Weir. In modern times, it is said that descendants of Mongols built the Jiuzhong Courtyard here, hence the name. This fallacy is caused by the similar pronunciation of Yanheyuan. In ancient times, it was a nine-fold weir. 1958, No.9 Middle School People's Commune was established, belonging to Deng County (now dengzhou city). 1969 65438+1On October 26th, Taocha Canal Head Hub Project started in Shipangang, Jiuchong Taocha. With the initial completion of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in the early 1970s, Danjiangkou Reservoir flooded a large area of land in Xichuan. In February, Dengxian No.9 Middle School, Houpo Commune 1972, 56 brigades and 573 production teams were placed under Xichuan County, so Taocha Village, where the head of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project under the jurisdiction of dengzhou city, was placed under Xichuan County, but dengzhou city kept 65,438 on both sides of the head. 1984, Jiuzhong People's Commune was changed to Jiuzhong Township. 1996, Jiuzhong Township was upgraded to Jiuzhong Town, belonging to Xichuan County.
Question 8: The historical evolution of Wan Xin Town 1995 10. The original Yangko villagers and the villages of Mingyue Village and Baichong Village in Yueming Township were all merged into Wan Xin Town. In June165438+1October, 2006, the reform of township institutions in Yuanjiang was carried out. Its land belongs to Yuanjiang County (then named Yaoshan County) since the third year of Southern Liang Dynasty (522). In the tenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1377), Yuanjiang was merged into Longyang County (now Hanshou County). Thirteen years (1380), Yuanjiang County was restored. Chishan is bounded by riding a dragon and dividing water, and the western Mid-levels are still classified as Hanshou County, with "General Chishan"; The eastern half was placed under Yuanjiang County, and "Red River Lake Protection" was established. After the founding of New China, Lishan Township was established in Hanshou County, and Liyun Township was established in Yuanjiang County. From 1950 to 65438+February, half of Chishan Mountain under the jurisdiction of Hanshou County was placed under Yuanjiang County, and it was successively under the jurisdiction of District 9, District 2 and Chishan Mountain. In September, 1956, Yangko fellow villagers were established. 1958 10, Chishan People's Commune was established. 196 1 April, Chishan complex is still under the jurisdiction of Yangko villagers. 196 1 year1kloc-0/month, Longshan People's Commune was established, and its resident was Wan Xin Village. 1June, 978, Chishan People's Commune was established in the withdrawal area. 1980 In February, Fuqu Cooperative was established. February 1985, township changed to town. 1995 10, the district was withdrawn and merged into the township, and Wan Xin Town and Yangko fellow villagers merged into Wan Xin Town and lived in Wan Xin Village.
Question 9: Historical Evolution of Dayao Town The surrounding villages and towns such as Dayao, Chengtan River and Wenjiacheng all belonged to the border of Wu Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and there are still relevant historical sites in these villages and towns. Inferred from the ancient Han group excavated by the new fireworks factory in Biantang village in 2000, Dayao was an active population gathering place in Liuyang as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the Jian 'an 14 year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 206), Sun Quan analyzed that Linxiang County (now Changsha) was designated as "Liuyang" and Dayao area began to be under the jurisdiction of Liuyang. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Li Yi, a Dayao native, invented firecrackers, which laid the cornerstone of Dayao's economic industry more than a thousand years later. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the pottery industry in Dayao area was developed and there were many pottery kilns. It is famous for producing pottery, so it was named "Great Kiln". Later, as the center of pottery industry moved to Liling in the lower reaches of Nanchuan River, the pottery industry of Dayao gradually declined and was gradually replaced by fireworks industry. In 22 years, Dayao Township was established. After the founding of New China, the administrative organization of Dayao changed many times. Dayao District was established in abandoned township in 1950, and merged into Dayao Township in 1956. /kloc-in the winter of 0/958, the Red Flag People's Commune was established in Dayao Township. 1February, 983, the commune was abolished, the township system was restored, and Dayao Township was re-established.
Question 10: Historical evolution of Hekou Town: Hekou Town and Qian Shan met at Hekou. Tongzhi's "Lead Mountain County Records" contains: Hekou Town, 30 miles north of the county seat, that is, the ancient Shawan City. When Xinhe River meets Heqian River, it is on the I-shaped mouth above Jiuyang Stone. Merchants come and go, and the goods are dazzling. After forty years of Qianlong, he was stationed in Hufang and moved to the commissary distribution office here. According to reports, the prosperity of the estuary has a long history. Goods gather in eight Fujian and Sichuan, and the language is mixed with two Zhejiang and Huaiyang. The ship stays at night and the lights shine on the shore. Cooking in the morning, by the fog cloth river. The grand event in Suzhou Town is an excellent landscape of lead. First, if you win more, you will practice more, and if you lose, you will have a latent wish. Say goodbye to each other to prevent extensive editing. There must be a way to get here. Hekou is a shipping port with unique conditions. When the Xinjiang River flows to the estuary, the water surface becomes wider, the water flow is gentle, the water depth is clear, and the lead mountains and rivers flow southward. Most of the goods coming and going on the Xinjiang River are exchanged here and transported to other places. Xu Xiake wrote in Diary of a Right River: There is water in the estuary, which originates in the southeast of fenshuiguan, passes through Qianshan County and enters Daxi, where there are many shops. To the left of the big stream, build two streams and win the boat. Hekou, named because it is located at the intersection of Xinjiang and Qianshan River, developed into a famous town in eastern Jiangxi in the early Tang Dynasty and the early Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, * * * set up the lead mountain copper yard and Yongping to supervise the casting of money, with more than 65,438+10,000 workers, collecting 380,000 Jin of copper and 280,000 Jin of lead every year. At this time, people come and go, ships come and go, and there is a scene of prosperity. By the Ming Dynasty, the business in Hekou was more prosperous. The Outline of the General History of China, edited by Yan Bozan, a famous historian, pointed out: "In the middle of Ming Dynasty, cities with developed water transport in the south of the Yangtze River became increasingly prosperous, forming five handicraft areas: cotton textile industry in Songjiang, silk weaving industry in Suzhou and Hangzhou, pulp and dyeing industry in Wuhu, paper industry in lead mountain and porcelain industry in Jingdezhen. These five handicraft zones maintain close commercial ties. " Hekou Ming and Qing ancient street was built from east to west along the south bank of Xinjiang, with a total length of 25 kilometers. The pavement is paved with long bluestone and granite, and there are still more than 450 old shops with Ming and Qing architectural styles. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hekou was the distribution center of department stores in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu and Guangdong. Businessmen gathered, and thousands of ships docked at many docks along the Yangtze River 10. It is often impossible to land within three days. At its peak, there were more than 2,000 shops, 100 paper shops, more than 50 tea shops, and He Zhucheng, a native of Fengcheng. Zhu's silk shop has more than 200,000 silver dollars, and Shanxi-Shaanxi tea merchants have more than 300,000 silver dollars. Businessmen from all over the world have built more than 20 clubs in Hekou, and there are 724 fellow members of Hekou Huining Club. In the eighth year of Qing Qianlong's reign, the "Records of Lead Mountain County" recorded: (Hekou) "Goods gather in eight provinces, Sichuan and Guangzhou, and languages are mixed in Zhejiang, Huai and Yang provinces; The ship series stops at night and the lights surround the shore; In the morning cooking city, the fog cloth is along the river; Four towns win, and it is a grand view of the lead mountain. " There is a folk saying that "there is an inexhaustible estuary and an inexhaustible Hankou". The business community calls it the Eight Provinces Wharf. "In today's Hekou Town, the pattern of' Nine Alleys and Thirteen Streets' is still the same, the charm of the flowing water that Huiji River Bridge passes through the city is still the same, and the prosperity of the past is still visible. Relevant persons pointed out that the commercial ancient town of Hekou in Ming and Qing Dynasties is a precious historical heritage with rich cultural background, and it is a potential resource for building Shangrao's "grand tourism" pattern.