Luo Ronghuan "this unit, although many of them are party member, has not formed a strong organizational core and has no clear action plan. Most of the military commanders are students of Huangpu Military Academy. They are intellectuals. They have not received more actual combat training and their command ability is weak. The old method of leading troops hindered the consistency between superiors and subordinates and officers and men. " "The adaptation of Sanwan is actually a new life of our army. The party's leadership over the army was established from this time. If this is not the case, the Red Army will only become hooligans even if it is not destroyed by powerful enemies. " After Lion's defeat in Luxi, there was a feeling of depression in the army. Many intellectuals and officers saw that failure seemed a foregone conclusion and left without saying goodbye. At this time, some members of the petty bourgeoisie also turned their backs on the revolution and took a rebellious or negative road. At the instigation of the platoon leader, a platoon of a battalion company took advantage of the sentry duty to escape and took all the weapons. At that time, running away became an open matter, and speculators asked each other,' Are you going?' Where are you going? This is really a severe test. In Zhang Zongxun, some people, led by Yu Sadu, the teacher, and Su Xianjun, the head of the third regiment, could not stand the test of setbacks and failures, were pessimistic and disappointed with the future of the revolution, and left the revolutionary ranks under various excuses. Most of them left without saying goodbye, and some treated the revolution with dogmatism and superstition and went to the central city to create riots; Some are pessimistic and negative, escape the struggle and go home; Others surrendered to Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei as traitors. In short, there are all kinds of people. When they leave, the troops will not lose anything, but will be leaner and stronger. "In the process of adapting Chen Shiju, there is a problem that there are not so many in party member. Some companies have only one or two party member, so it is difficult to set up a party branch, and it is even more difficult to set up a party group in a class. Mao Zedong proposed: We should recruit soldiers from workers and peasants' families who fought bravely to join the Party. Mao Zedong said, according to my observation, all companies with a certain number of party member have high morale and are brave in struggle, and cadres can also be effectively supervised by democracy. According to Mao Zedong's instructions, all companies began to develop the backbone of workers and peasants to join the Party. Chen Shiju was included in the first batch of party member to join the Party because he participated in the agricultural movement and fought against the bully landlords in his hometown. Chen Shiju's introducer was He Tingying, the representative of the company at that time. 1927 10 10 2, Party representative He Tingying found him and said, "Your party member has been approved, and today you will take the oath of joining the Party." So Chen Shiju followed He Tingying to the top floor of an ancestral temple. There are several long wooden benches in the room, on which seven or eight people have already sat. They all face the north wall, and there are two rectangular red papers hanging on the wall. Three foreign letters are written on the red paper: CCP, and two lines are written in China's calligraphy: sacrifice individuals, obey the organization, keep secrets strictly, never betray the Party, and fight to the end for the liberation of the people of China and the communist cause of all mankind! It was night, and there was only a dim kerosene lamp in the room. Chen Shiju saw those two lines and thought it was an oath to join the party. When Mao Zedong saw that everyone was here, he announced the start of the party joining ceremony. First of all, representatives of companies introduced the situation of New party member. This time, we have developed six party member, who come from six different companies. After the company representatives introduced the resumes and political performances of each new party member in turn, Mao Zedong began to ask the new party member: "Why did you join China? Chen Shiju's answer is: "We must liberate the workers and peasants! "Other people's answers are similar. Mao Zedong seems very satisfied. He began to explain the words in the pledge of joining the Party, and explained the meaning of three English letters CCP, saying that it means China. Then, he raised his right hand, clenched his fist and led New party member to read the oath. After reading the oath, Mao Zedong said to the six new party member: You are the glorious party member of China. * * * members should not be afraid of difficulties and sacrifices, unite the masses to do more work, seize opportunities in difficulties and obstacles, and set an example for ordinary soldiers in all aspects. There must also be organizational concepts and discipline, and you can't take time off without reason. Party member should hold a group meeting once a week, and we should not talk nonsense about things in the party, especially the secrets in the party, and we should not tell our relatives. Once the party's resolution is made, we should strictly abide by it. When the "Wang Zifeng" Soldiers Committee holds a meeting of soldiers, every soldier has the right to speak. For example, the class assignment of the monitor is fair and unfair, and any officer with a bad attitude can be criticized by name at the meeting. Soldiers can also talk about economic opinions at the conference. We have the right to criticize the shortcomings of platoon leaders, company commanders and party representatives. The Soldiers' Committee has an economic committee or group to manage the company's meals. The Economic Committee shall settle and manage the accounts of the staff every week or every half month to make the economy open.