Orchid grows in a remote valley, originally unknown, but because of its fragrance, people are looking for it all over the mountain.

Chen Yi (190 1 August 26th-1972 1 year1October 6th), a famous Shi Jun, a native of Lezhi, Sichuan, an outstanding party member in China, a tried and true communist fighter, a great proletarian revolutionary and a great proletarian revolutionary. One of the founders and leaders of China People's Liberation Army, and one of the top ten marshals in People's Republic of China (PRC), has made outstanding achievements in the Party and the country. The first mayor of China.

Chen Yi is a scholar with both civil and military skills, who reads widely. There are many military and political works and poems, including Selected Works of Chen Yi's Military Affairs, Selected Poems and Songs of Chen Yi and Selected Poems and Songs of Chen Yi.

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Chen Yi's main achievements

1, Battle of Huangqiao

On September 30, 1940, the Kuomintang mobilized troops to attack the North Jiangsu headquarters of the New Fourth Army in Huangqiao District, Taixing County, Jiangsu Province. During the battle of Huangqiao, the fifth column of the Eighth Route Army went south from Huaiyin, and the troops of the Jiangbei Command of the New Fourth Army entered the canal eastward, which played a strategic role. The battle lasted for 4 days, killing more than 1,000 Kuomintang troops 1. 1 1,000, capturing more than 4,000 officers and men, and seizing a large number of military supplies.

The New Fourth Army suffered more than 900 casualties. This campaign is an important campaign to counter the attack of the Kuomintang army. It laid the foundation for the anti-Japanese base areas in central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu, and opened up a new situation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Central China. ?

2. Battle of Meng Lianggu

1April, 947, while attacking Yan 'an, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized 400,000 people to carry out a "key attack" on the Shandong Liberated Area, and the East China People's Liberation Army led by Chen Yi and Su Yu fought fiercely, annihilating more than 24,000 Kuomintang people. At the beginning of May, the Kuomintang troops resumed their attacks on Yimeng Mountain area from Linyi and Tai 'an, attacking from the left, middle and right directions, oppressing the East China People's Liberation Army to retreat to the narrow area of Jiaodong.

The East China People's Liberation Army clamped down the left and right wings of the Kuomintang with some troops, and made a breakthrough in the middle with the main force, that is, it chose the middle enemy who was rushing forward and hanging, and carried out a fierce siege. After a bloody battle on May 13- 14, Chen Yi led his troops to wipe out the 74th reorganization division of the Kuomintang in the mountainous area of Meng Lianggu. More than 32,000 people were captured and killed in this battle.

This is the famous Battle of Meng Lianggu and the historical theme of the novel Red Sun. The People's Liberation Army repelled the Kuomintang's second attack on Yimeng mountain area and reversed the whole situation on the battlefield in Shandong. In July, Chen Yi led the army to beat back the Kuomintang's third attack again, and the Kuomintang was forced to withdraw westward. ?

3. Huaihai Campaign (1949)

Huaihai Campaign is the second of the three major campaigns, with Xuzhou as the center, starting from Haizhou in the east, Shangqiu in the west, Lincheng (now Xuecheng) in the north and Huaihe River in the south, and spreading in a wide area.

At this time, China * * * Central Military Commission is composed of Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin, with Deng Xiaoping as the secretary, commanding the Huaihai Campaign in a unified way. The Huaihai Campaign was launched on1948165438+1October 6th. After 66 days of fighting, the PLA wiped out 555,000 Kuomintang troops at the cost of 1 1 1,000 casualties. ?

4. The Battle of Shanghai (1949)

The Battle of Shanghai was the last battle commanded by Chen Yi, and it was also the hardest battle he commanded. Most of the Kuomintang troops retreated to Shanghai, and Chiang Kai-shek asked Tang, who commanded 300,000 troops, to persist for half a year, waiting for the Americans to send troops to rescue them. The Third Field Army under the command of Chen Yi has arrived in Shanghai.

Chen Yi served as the mayor of Shanghai; * * * The army tried its best to transfer the Kuomintang to the peripheral position for annihilation, and captured the city with light weapons, paying a heavy price and winning, which lasted 15 days. In the Battle of Songhu, except for 50,000 people led by Tang who fled by warship, all the rest153,000 people were killed.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Rola Chen