About the details of Emperor Wu of Song, we will introduce you from the following aspects:
I. The Poems of Emperor Wu of Song
From the monarch.
Second, the character evaluation
Generally speaking, Emperor Wudi, a landlord from a civilian background, stepped onto the historical stage by relying on his military achievements and the power of the northern government soldiers in his hands. He and the people around him formed the Cold War Warrior Regiment, which caused the poor to be in power. In 420 AD, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished and Liu Song, the first dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, was established. During the twenty years since Emperor Wu of Song came to power in North Korea, he took a series of effective measures in politics, economy and military affairs, trying to correct the current political abuses of the Jin Dynasty, strengthen centralization, eradicate separatist forces and strive to develop the economy. On this basis, the two northern expeditions wiped out Southern Yan and the later Qin Dynasty, and realized the unification of the south that 100 has never been seen for more than a year. His son Liu Yilong (Song Wendi) inherited the policy of Emperor Wu of Song, and finally formed the "rule of Yuanjia". At that time, Cui Hao, a great politician in the Northern Wei Dynasty, compared Emperor Wu of Song to Cao Cao. He pointed out: "Liu Yuzhi is a curse, and so is Cao Cao of Sima Dezong." Wang Fuzhi, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, said: "Yu's contribution to the world is stronger than Cao Cao's. Mr. Lu Xun, a modern master, said that he was the only monarch worthy of recognition in the Southern Dynasties. Emperor Wu of Song's military thoughts are very rich, and he has made great contributions to China's military history. He is a hero created by the times. Emperor Wu of Song was the most accomplished and successful emperor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The reform he carried out promoted social progress and historical development. Historical evaluation of Wang Mi: "Qing Dynasty should be a generation of heroes. Ho Choi: (1) "Emperor Wu of song made a fortune and went out of line. He conquered Huan Xuan and revived Jinshi, with Murong Chao in the north and Lu Xun in the south. He is indomitable and powerless, so he is safe! " ; 2 "Liu Yuzhe is Sima Wende of Cao Cao." Shen Yue: "The Han family pays 400 yuan, which is longer than that of Zhou Qianlong. Although the world collapsed, Liu Min had no intention of changing clothes. Wei Wu was impressed by his military strength, so he could sit and move the calendar; Although Ding Yun has changed, the people have not forgotten Han. And Wei's failure and loneliness and resentment are not forged. Jin Zaifu's handle, because of the small royal family, the world is good at valuing power, and Wang Ye is used. As for Song Zuling, righteousness is greater than the former model. Jin moved from the temple to the south, and Lu entered the royal family, occupying power and recursively supporting Taiwan. Although Jundao exists, the Lord thanks you. Huan Wen's outstanding talent and great achievements made it possible to move Ding, and the hope of heaven and man will be changed. From then on, the Golden Knife fainted, Tao Zi was in trouble, Yuan Xian became its last trouble, and Huan Xuan took advantage of his luck to occupy his father's inheritance. Because of the base revolution, people are no different. The land of Gaozu is not a paradise, and no one travels. It's not a ten-day trip, and it's intense and violent. It is a sacrifice to match the sky, without losing the old things, and it is clear to the outside. As for the change of voice, people have gone to gold, which is different from the beginning of Yankang, and the works are quiet and chaotic, which is quite different from the end of Xianxi. Therefore, the respect for the emperor is very high, and almost all of them are released. Fu Xi pushed back, eulogized the collection, took its name in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Gao Zu paid in. Sheng! " Li yanshou: "Jin moved south, chaos. Governing the country, recursively supporting Taiwan, although there is a gentleman's way, the Lord thanked him early. Huan Wen's outstanding talent and great achievements made it possible to move Ding, and the hope of heaven and man will be changed. From then on, the emperor fainted, the Tao opened a spell, and the yuan became its end. Huan Xuan took advantage of this opportunity and the revolution came to an end. The land of Song and Wu is not Qi Jin, and there is no brigade. It's not a ten-day or eight-day trip, and it's full of luck, with a clear distinction between inside and outside, and work up and down. If the husband is willing to push it back, the collection of the best and the Wei and Jin Dynasties of the school can be said to be a real collection. However, Huang Wu will participate in knowing life, while the weak heirs will receive education and have no strict training before. The emperor's body is easy to dye, and it can be lowered. If foreign things don't offend his heart, he will do whatever he wants. _ It's dangerous not to learn. It's not unfortunate at all Sad! " Pei: "Song Gaozu Wu took a generation of talents, rose from people, and merged with Liuhe. He successfully conquered this country, leaving more traces than Wei Wu and making contributions to the world. Sheng Dehou is thicker than Jin Xuan, and he is willing to take the risk of border clearance. " Yu Shinan: "Song Zu started a great cause with a man with a sword. In October, he attached great importance to Jinding, lived in a half-state, drove away the soldiers of a county, beheaded General Joe in Yongshu, captured Yao Hong alive in the letter, captured Murong Chao alive in Qingzhou, and pursued Lu Xun outside the ridge. As Rong Qi said, he is invincible. Look at its open-mindedness and domineering, which is the wind of Gao Han; He who wins the mind is a light horse. Unfortunately, it is short and I can't measure it. " Zhu Jingze: "Liu Yutian is brave and fearless. He is a hero. He doesn't need to borrow Han's trust, and he didn't ask for leave from Zhou's meeting. Alliance 27, willing to start with 100 people. Zhu Fang thundered, and the wind blew in the bamboo. Step by step, take the lead. When the sword rings, the righteous sound is four. Destroying Chu has become an industry, which is the foundation of Jin Gu. Sacrifice summer to match the sky without losing old things. Although the ancients used soldiers, it was not enough. Luojun is a strange place. When people know and move, they will no longer serve. In the west, it is about Shu and in the north, it is a big river. Since the end of the Han Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty has expanded its territory and failed to achieve it. " Sima Guang: "Since Jin helped the river, Ling Wei has been indisputable, proud of the emperor and gorged on the Central Plains. From the beginning, Emperor Wu of Song leveled Eastern Xia, did not take honour and honour as a corporal, endured humiliation, comforted the tired people, publicized the wind of hardship, washed away the residue and filth of politics, and made the scholars turn to the wind, left the heel of Lee's enterprise, and slaughtered more unscrupulously to vent their anger quickly; Not as good as Yico Zeng and Yao, not as good as they can't swing around the world and become the great cause of beauty. Don't they have wisdom and courage, but they don't have the heart of righteousness? " "The emperor is simple, strict, has statutes, well-fed, well-fed, and the banquet is extremely thin, at least imperial. I tasted the great-grandfather at the end of Qin dynasty and was loved by my daughter, which was quite wasteful; Xie immediately sent out his admonition. All the money is in the house, but it is selflessly hidden inside. Lingnan tried to present a tube of fine cloth, one end of which was 80 feet. The emperor hated its seiko, that is, he paid the prefect for the cloth and ordered Lingnan to ban it. The princess came out and sent it back for only 200 thousand, and there was nothing to see. Both inside and outside are forbidden, and they dare not be extravagant. " What to do: "With the appearance of the British, Song Wudi rose from the noise. He laid a solid foundation in the old Chu, set Liu Yi in Jingyu, destroyed Southern Yan in Erqi, conquered Qiao Zong in Yongshu, strode for Lu Xun's friends, embraced Yao Hong in the west and destroyed the later Qin Dynasty. He covered up all the strategies, and the whole world dared not obey him. The bandits in the north, the only extension of Kanto, are the ears of Longbei. Fang Qi entered the customs. Although Ren Wei is strong, he dare not guide and hope to discuss it in the west. " Su Zhe: "Not only did he punish the Huan family, but he also inherited Jin and sealed it. He also defeated General Qiao, praised Murong Chao, chased Lu Xun, captured Yao Hong, and made four great contributions, which the world could not resist. But his ambition is not in Huan Hewen, but in Jiuxi, he has been humble. Chang 'an City in Di Fang is also feared by the Central Plains. Although I was shocked by Yao's marriage, I dare not save it. Although Qiang is in Guanzhong, he dare not fight. This is enough wisdom to do something. If we can lead wuyue to spare his wealth because of his military potential, and win according to the shape of Qin and Dragon, and make Tsao Gong's achievements in midsummer become a new moon, then his achievements can be expected. What's the use? However, his soldiers did not enter Qin, so Fu Liangnan went to Jianye and made a nine-tin discussion. After Mu Zhi's death, Liu did not recover in the south. Although he has entered Qin, he has no intention of staying in Qin. He went to a place thousands of miles away and paid a boy to go. Uncle Lian, more than half of the soldiers will die, wolves and wolves, only to take off. With the wisdom of the emperor, I don't know that the general is not enough to protect Qin, but I have the will, and I can't rest assured. Sad husband! Taking advantage of this to abandon the work of eternal life, Cao Gong has a flat inheritance, and the stupidity of relying on Sima and his son is what this gentleman pursues and hates. Confucius said:' If you know it, you can't keep it. If you get it, you lose it. Knowing it, benevolence can keep it, and not doing it will be disrespectful to the people. Knowing it, benevolence can keep it, Zhuang can give it, and moving it is disrespectful and bad. For an ancient country, you must have these four things before you can achieve great success. For example, Emperor Wudi is invincible in fighting. You can say that he is wise. Abandoning Qin and returning to win the reputation of nine tin, can you still be benevolent? It's just that his benevolence is lacking, so his achievements stop here. Xin Qiji: "The sunset is a grass tree, an ordinary alley where humanitarian slaves once lived. I think in those days, Jin Ge was an iron horse, devouring Wan Li. "Li Zhi:" I am the king who decides chaos and promotes prosperity. " Wang Fuzhi: "Song Wuxing destroyed Murong Chao in the east, Yao Hong, Tuoba Si and Helian Bobo in the west. Since Liu Yuan started his army, Zu Ti, Yu Yi, Huan Wen and Xie 'an have a history of one hundred years. After that, the second Xiao and Chen showed no feet of soil, but they were immersed in cutting. But when Yongjia came down, only Yanhua was angry with outsiders, only Liu Er. For example, when the Jin people lost their seats in the Central Plains, they blamed the Song Dynasty for not sweeping the plains. Without their slashing power, it is also a big injustice. "Xia Cengyou:" Twenty-four histories, the country was dominated by the right, with high achievements and high Han Dynasty. When pushing Song and Wu, don't mix differences, be graceful. " Zhang: "This is not far from giving charcoal in the snow, only relying on the orders of our ancestors and the merits of sending slaves. "Lv Simian:" In the Song and Wu Dynasties, the Jin Dynasty, on that day, was already in full swing, that is, it had nothing to do with it. What about nothing? If it is eager to figure it out and usurps Sima Xiuzhi, it can usurp it, so why do you want to attack Qin in one fell swoop? Emperor Wu is an alien. Although he is arrogant, he is also mediocre, and vice versa. Liu didn't trust anything about his death and was suspected of stealing hair, so he had to worry about the overall situation. If you want to be busy outside, you must settle down first, and then Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty will return to the south, and selfishness is not allowed. Yizhen is young, but it is not too much to stay in the west and be a good soldier. Wang Zhene's death occurred on the 14th day of the first month (it should be 15th), but the majestic figure of Chang 'an still lasted for three hours, which shows that the strength is not insufficient. The key to the fall of Chang 'an lies in the death of Wang. Trust in justice and truth is beyond my expectation, especially so. "Fan Wenlan:" In the Song Dynasty founded by Song Wudi, the emperor was in power and mainly assisted him. He chose the poor family. The original aristocratic family can only be an official with little power, and the emperor rarely trusts him. Weakening the political power of the gentry and implementing the autocratic centralization of the emperor, the degree of domestic unity in the Song Dynasty was far less than that in the powerful Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the political power was greatly enhanced. At that time, the Tuoba Department of Xianbei unified the Yellow River Basin, and a powerful state of Wei emerged. Without a unified Han regime, Xianbei people invaded the south several times on a large scale, which is likely to annex the Yangtze River basin and destroy the developing economy and culture. Therefore, Emperor Wu of Song destroyed the powerful Eastern Jin Dynasty without establishing Ji Gang and established a relatively powerful Song Dynasty, which was a great contribution in the history of the Han nationality. Bai Shouyi: Emperor Wu of Song was not only famous for his martial arts at that time, but also made great achievements in some political measures. Emperor Wu of Song Wudi was one of the most successful emperors in the Southern Dynasties. The period of Emperor Wu of Song was the prosperous time of Liu and Song Dynasties, which can also be said to be the prosperous time of Southern Dynasties. "
Three. life
Emperor Wu of song grew up in a poor family and became a general of the northern government soldiers. From the third year of Long 'an (399), Sun En and Huan Xuan were pacified at home, and the separatist forces such as Huanchu, Xishu, Lu Xun, Liu Yi and Sima Xiuzhi were eliminated, and there was a great unification in the south that had never been seen in a hundred years. Externally, Southern Yan, the late Qin Dynasty and other countries were completely annihilated and surrendered to Qiu Chi, but they also defeated the Northern Wei Dynasty with the Moon Array, recovered Huaibei, Lu Yu, Guanzhong and other places, and recovered Luoyang and Chang 'an. After he acceded to the throne, he sent troops south, conquered Linyi country, and connected the whole territory. In the first year of Yongchu (420), Song Wudi was independent of Jin, with its capital in Jiankang, with the title of "Song", which was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history. During his reign, he absorbed the lessons of the gentry of the former dynasty, concentrated his power, suppressed the merger of the powerful and powerful, broke ground, rectified the bureaucracy, reused the poor, developed production, ignored thin taxes, abolished harsh laws, tried lawsuits in person, revitalized education, tried scholars in various counties and counties, sent envoys to visit the people many times, and improved the political and social situation, thus ending the door. He made great contributions to the economic development in the south of the Yangtze River and the protection and development of Han culture, created the most extensive period in the Six Dynasties, and laid a solid foundation for the "rule of Yuanjia". He was praised by Li Zhi as "the king who decided to make chaos and prosper the country", and was also called "the first emperor of the Southern Dynasties". In the third year of Yongzheng (422), Emperor Wu of Song planned to go to the Northern Wei Dynasty. As a result, he died in the same year at the age of 59. The temple was named Gaozu, Emperor posthumous title, and was buried at the beginning of Ningling. He is the author of An Introduction to the Art of War by Sun Tzu.
Fourth, the life of the characters.
Early experience Liu Yu's family went south with the Jin family in their early years and lived in Jingkou, claiming to be the twenty-second grandson of Emperor Liu Bangdi of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of Song was born in March of the first year of Xingning (16,363). At that time, the family was poor, and the mother died of illness after giving birth to the child. His father, Liu Qiao, was unable to ask the wet nurse to feed Emperor Wu of Song, and once planned to abandon him. Only when Liu Huai respects his mother, gives a helping hand and raises Emperor Wu of Song can he survive. It is reported that in his early years, Liu Yu used to sell shoes for a living, but he often gambled and spent all his money, which was despised by the village and not appreciated by his contemporaries because of his improper conduct. However, Emperor Wu of Song was brilliant and ambitious. At that time, Wang Mi, who was born in the king of Langya, respected him very much and even said to him, "You should be a hero." He joined the army after joining Rong, and initially became the Sima of Sun Wuji, the top soldier of the Northern Government. In November of the third year of Long 'an (399), Sun En rose from Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to resist gold, and eight counties in the southeast responded one after another, shocking the ruling and opposition parties. Jin Ting sent Xie Yan and Liu Laozhi to suppress them. He is a well-known figure of the Xie family in Chen county and a famous northern minister who was destroyed before the Battle of Feishui. May be because sun mowgli's recommendation, emperor wu of song transferred to Liu Laozhi as a soldier. In the years when he moved to Sanwu, Emperor Wu of Song fought and won, and lost, and his military strategy began to emerge. He is not only brave and good at fighting, persevering, but also well-directed, resourceful and good at winning more with less. The generals at that time plundered soldiers and squandered the people. Emperor Wu of song is the only one who runs the army and has strict law and discipline. Because of his meritorious service in fighting against chaos, he was named General Jianwu by Emperor Wu of Liu and took Pi as the satrap. He led the water army in pursuit of Sun En, forcing him to be buried in the sea. Pacify Huan Xuan Sun En arise, consumption of Jin troops, resulting in Beijing's defensive emptiness, giving Huan Xuan entrenched in Jingzhou, a military town in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River an opportunity. In the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huan Xuan invaded Jiankang, killed Sima Yuan Xian, seized the relieving of Liu Laozhi and replaced him with his cousin Huan Xiu. Liu Laozhi fled for fear of disaster and hanged himself. Emperor Wu of song sized up the situation and voted for Huan Xuan temporarily to hide his strength. Because Emperor Wu of Song has made many achievements in building the army, he has a good reputation in the northern government army headquarters, so Huan Xuan can't underestimate him. The following December, Huan Xuan usurped the throne, and he was more hospitable to Emperor Wu of Song. Huan Xuan's wife, Liu, is very understanding. She said to her husband many times: "Emperor Wu of Song is ambitious and sees things in an extraordinary way. He won't stay long, so get rid of it as soon as possible. Huan Xuan said, "I want to destroy the Central Plains, and I can't do it without this person. How can I kill him? "Wait for Guan Long to settle down, and then make plans." Is Huan Xuan calculation, emperor wu of song also secretly plotting to Huan Xuan. He met Wuji and Liuyi in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), Liyang (now Hexian, Anhui), Qi Jing and Jiankang. In February of the third year of Yuan Xing (404), Emperor Wu of Song gathered more than 100 people in the name of hunting, attacked Beijing first and killed Huan Xiu. Liu Yi also succeeded in Guangling, killing Huan Hong, the younger brother of Huan Xiu. Then, the people promoted Emperor Wu of Song as the leader, which spread widely, and all parts of the country responded in succession. Huan Xuan sent Huang Fusong to resist Emperor Wu of Song, and Emperor Wu killed him before Jiang. Jiang took South Luo Luo Qiao, fought hard for World War I, killed Huang Fusong, and continued to attack. March has passed (March 28th). Emperor Wu of Song attacked Zhoushan, ordered weak soldiers to climb the mountain, and raised flags to separate the roads, creating the illusion that soldiers were all around and there were many people. And because the defenders of Huan Xuan are mostly from the northern government soldiers, they have no fighting spirit in the face of Emperor Wu of Song. Emperor Wu of Song then led the army to attack, successfully defeated the defenders in Huan Xuan with fire attack, and Huan Xuan also abandoned the west to escape. On March 30th (March1year), Emperor Wu of Song was elected as the general of Bazhou Military Town and Xuzhou by Wang Mi and others. Soon after, he acted under the command of Sima Zun, king of Wuling. Emperor Wu of song after entering the health city, sent generals to pursue Huan Xuan. Finally, in June of that year, Huan Xuan was killed, and Jin Emperor was reset in Jiangling. But Huan's troops still occupied Jingzhou and counterattacked Jiangling. It was not until the first year (405) that Jiangling was recovered, which expelled the local Huan forces and ushered in the return of Emperor Jin 'an from Jiangling to Jiankang. Soon, emperor wu of song returned to dantu town. In the second year of Yixi (406), Emperor Wu of Song was made Duke of Zhang Yu for his achievements. Yixi died in the first month of the fourth year (407) because of the secretariat of Yangzhou. At the end of last year, Emperor Wu of Song listened to Liu's suggestion and entered the imperial court to discuss his successor. He was eventually appointed as assistant minister, general riding a bicycle, third division of Kaifu Yitong, secretariat of Yangzhou and secretariat of Erzhou, and took over the power of the imperial court. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty captured and destroyed Southern Yan, it has been facing threats from the north. Zu Ti, Yu Liang, Yin Hao and Huan Wen all went to the Northern Expedition successively, but none of them succeeded. For the strength of the Song Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Song decided to move northward. In the fifth year of Yixi (409), Murong De, the commander of Southern Yan, died, and his nephew Murong Chao captured the position. The soldiers raged in the Huai River and Huai River, and were taken to Shanxi Province, where thousands of people were taken captive. In order to fight against Southern Yan, Emperor Wu of Song made a name for himself. In April, he led his shipmaster back to Huaihe River and entered Surabaya from Jiankang (now Nanjing). In May, I arrived in Xiapi (now northwest of Suining, Jiangsu), left the ship and the trench, and changed from land to Langxie (now north of Linyi, Shandong). In order to prevent Southern Yan from being defeated by Indiana Jones, he built a fortress and left the army to defend it. The Xianbei people in Yannan are brave and brave, underestimating their enemies, and are not worried about 8 Jin Army entering their territory. Murong Chao didn't take the good strategy of "taking advantage of the danger of the Great Fairy Mountain (now Yishan, Shandong Province) on the fifth floor of General Gongsun" or "strengthening the wall to clear the wild" and "cutting off the grain supply road in Shanxi". In June, Emperor Wu of Song did not meet resistance, and crossed Juxian County (now Rizhao, Shandong Province), a larger Xianshan quilt. Southern Yan's main force, Murong Chao, advanced Gongsun's fifth floor, He Lailu and Zuo General Duan Hui, led 50,000 troops and cavalry into Linqu (now Weifang, Shandong). Murong Chao learned that the nomads from the past big fairy, since the rate of forty thousand troops. When Yan Jun arrived in Linqu, Murong Chao sent Gongsun Sheng to ride out of the fifth floor to control the huge water in Linqu South (now Shandong Mihe River). Gongsun Sheng met Jin striker Meng and retreated after losing on the fifth floor. Emperor Wu of song followed with 4000 left and right chariots, soldiers, cars and white cavalry, and moved on. When Jin arrived in Linqu South, Murong Chao sent an elite rider to attack before and after. The two armies fought and the outcome was uncertain. Emperor Wu of Song adopted Fan Hu's policy of joining the army, and sent Fan Hu to join the army with general Tan Shao and Jianwei, led the army around the Yan army, and then took advantage of his weakness to conquer Linqu. Murong Chao rode alone and fled to the left general Duan Hui camp in the south of the city. Emperor Wu of song pursued the victory, defeated the Yan army, and Duan Hui will be beheaded. Murong Chao fled to Optics Valley. Emperor Wu of song pursued northward and conquered the outer city of Optics Valley. Murong Chao retreated to the inner city. Liu Yuzhu besieged it, recruited soldiers to rebel, won the hearts of the people, took food on the spot, and supported the war. Murong Chao was trapped in the inner city of Optics Valley, and sent Shang, Zhang Gang, Shang Shuling and Han Fan to Qin for help. In July, Yao Xing, the master of the late Qin Dynasty, sent Yao Qiang, the general of Wei, with 10,000 cavalry to join hands with Yao Shao, the commander in chief of Luoyang, to save Southern Yan. He also sent messengers to announce to Emperor Wu of Song that the late Qin Dynasty sent 65,438+ten thousand troops to Luoyang, and if 8 Jin J didn't return them, he would March in. Emperor Wu of song saw through Yao Xing's bluff and was unmoved. Soon, Yao Xing was defeated by Liu Huo, the master of Xia Dynasty, and Yao Qiang was ordered to withdraw. Murong Chao was trapped in Optics Valley for a long time, but he didn't see the reinforcements of the later Qin Dynasty. He wanted to say that he was a vassal of the Eastern Jin Dynasty on the condition of cutting the south of the Great Fairy Mountain and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but was rejected by Emperor Wu of Song. Southern Yan ministers Zhang Hua, Feng Kai and Shang Jun were successively demoted to Jin. In September, Emperor Wu of Song stopped Han Fan, who borrowed soldiers to go to the later Qin Dynasty, and made him walk around the city to show that there was no hope for reinforcements in the later Qin Dynasty. The defenders of Southern Yan in the city were frightened. 10, Yanbang was captured, and Jin Jun made various siege equipment such as flying buildings and rushing cars to strengthen the offensive and defensive capabilities. Yixi six years (4 10) in February, Southern Yan He Lailu, Gongsun led the troops to dig a tunnel to attack 8 jin j, defeated and returned to the inner city. Emperor Wu of Song seized the opportunity to attack the city from all sides, and Southern Yan Shangshu Yue Shou opened the gate to meet them, and 8 Jin J attacked the inner city of Guanggu. Murong Chao led dozens of riders to break through, was captured by 8 jin j, and was sent to Jiankang for beheading, and Southern Yan perished. Emperor Wu of song killed three thousand people below the maharaja to vent their anger on the grounds that the optical valley had been kept for a long time. Lu Xun, Lu Xun and Xu Daofu were pacified, while Emperor Wu led the troops outside. In the sixth year of Yi Xi (4 10), he set out to attack Jiangzhou. At that time, the imperial court urgently recruited Emperor Wu of Song. When Liu Yugang destroyed Southern Yan, he withdrew his troops and returned to health after receiving the imperial edict. When Liu Yu arrived in Yang Shan (now Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province), he knew that the secretariat of Jiangzhou was killed, so he accelerated the defense of Jiankang and arrived in April. In May, Liu Yi, the secretariat of Yuzhou, was defeated by Lu Xun, who continued to travel eastward. At that time, Emperor Wu of Song recruited soldiers in the local area, built a stone city and gathered troops. However, due to Emperor Wu of Song's urgent return to the south, the foot soldiers were injured, and the health forces were only a thousand people. In the face of Lu Xun's army of more than 100 thousand people, the strength is very different. However, Emperor Wu of Song resolutely refused to accept Zhuge Changmin's suggestion and Emperor Fengan of Meng Changjun returned to Guangling to avoid the enemy, and decided to fight to the death. After Lu Xunjun arrived, he stopped at Cai Zhou (now Southwest Jiang, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province). Emperor Wu of song blocked Shicheng and Huaikou with a palisade, built Yuecheng (now south of Jiangning County) and built three fortresses, namely Tea Shop, Yao Yuan and Tingwei, and divided forces to defend Lu Xun. Lu Xun once divided his troops and suspected soldiers to attack Baishi and Tea Shop, and led an army to attack Danyang County, but he did not win all the victories and was unable to plunder the materials of each county. In the same year 10, Emperor Wu of Song, Tan Shao, Liu and others attacked Lu Xun, and 12 defeated Lu Xun's fleet with fire. After Lu Xun's defeat, he tried to stop Emperor Wu of Song in Zuo Li (now Hukou, Poyang), but Liu Yu led an army to fight, and Lu Xun's army could not stop him and was defeated, so Lu Xun fled south to Guangzhou. After Lu Xun withdrew from Cai Zhou, Emperor Wu of Song sent Sun Chu and Shen to capture Panyu, Lu Xun's base area, from the sea. After Lu Xun fled to Guangzhou, he was defeated by Shen and others in Guangzhou in the seventh year (465,438+065,438+0), and was finally killed by Du Huidu, the secretariat of Jiaozhou. In the seventh year of Iraq (4 1 1), Emperor Wu returned to Jiankang and was appointed as the official in charge of the library. In April of the following year (4 12), Emperor Wu of Song took Liu Yi as the secretariat of Jingzhou. Liu Yi's ability as emperor wu of song, he was very unhappy. He also has to make friends with celebrities in North Korea. Therefore, when he moved to Jingzhou, he took more than 10,000 troops belonging to Yuzhou Prefecture and Jiangzhou to Jingzhou. After he arrived in Jingzhou, he rearranged the county magistrate of Jingzhou and made his cousin Liu Fan his deputy on the grounds of illness. Emperor Wu of Song knew that he was unfaithful, so he agreed to his request for a pretence. But when Liu Fan entered the DPRK from Guangling, Yanzhou, he accused him of plotting against Xie Hun, killing them, and then led the army to crusade against Liu Yi from Jiankang. Emperor Wu of Song sent Wang Zhene as the pioneer, claiming that Liu Fanlai cheated the garrison and the people along the way. It was not discovered until five or six miles away from Jiangling City, but he had led the troops into the city, and then Liu Yi closed the gate and fought in the city. Everyone in the city knows that Emperor Wu of Song was very scared when he led the army. Liu Yi lost to Wang Zhene, so he had to flee and committed suicide in Niumu Temple. Emperor Wu of song then went to Jiangling, killed the confidant monk stone, and destroyed the power. Liu and Liu stayed in the imperial court with Zhuge Changmin, but Zhuge Changmin was deeply disturbed by the defeat he saw, and even deliberately made a mess. When Emperor Wu of Song returned to health, he deliberately slowed down the progress and made Zhuge Changmin and other officials who greeted him wait for several days before Emperor Wu of Song. Emperor Wu of song quickly entered the city by canoe and entered the official residence Dongfu. Zhuge Changmin knew that Emperor Wu of Song had suddenly returned, so he went to visit him. Emperor Wu of song secretly ordered a strong man to ambush, deliberately gossiping with Zhuge Changmin, ordered him to kill Zhuge Changmin when his alertness dropped, and then killed his younger brother Zhuge Limin and others. Emperor Wu of song then added General Zhenxi and Yuzhou Secretariat to take over Zhuge Changmin's original post. After removing the alien forces from the military commanders in Jingkou, Emperor Wu of Song launched the war of destroying Shu with gold at the end of April12. The following year (4 13), Zhu Lingshi, the main commander of the Western Expedition, successfully destroyed Shu, and awarded 20 people, including feather protector, advocate and class guide. In the eighth year of Yixi (4 12), Liu Yi was conquered, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Sima Xiuzhi, the imperial clan of the Jin Dynasty, took over the secretariat of Jingzhou. Sima Xiuzhi won the hearts of the local people, but Emperor Wu of Song suspected that he was unfaithful. In the tenth year of Yixi (465,438+04), his son Sima Siwen recruited chivalrous men in Jiankang, which made Emperor Wu of Song very disgusted. Sima Siwen was eventually arrested for killing the official, and Emperor Wu of Song killed his henchmen to avoid the death of Siwen. Instead, he was sent to Sima Xiu's place to personally teach him a lesson, the essence of which was to ask Sima Xiu to execute him. However, Sima Xiuzhi didn't kill Vince. He just abolished Vince's title of "Qiaowang" in the above table and wrote an apology to Emperor Wu of Song. This move made Emperor Wu of Song greatly dissatisfied and immediately ordered Jiangzhou secretariat Meng Huaiyu to be on alert. In the 11th year of Yixi (4 15), Liu Yu killed Sima Xiuzhi's second son, Sima Wenbao, and his nephew, Sima Wenzu, sent troops to crusade against Sima Xiuzhi, and added Huang Yue as the secretariat of Jingzhou. Sima Xiuzhi sent troops to resist the above crimes of Emperor Wu of Song; At that time, the self-feeling of Lu Zongzhi, the secretariat of Yongzhou, was intolerable to Liu Yu, so he became attached to Sima Xiu. Xu Kui, the striker of Emperor Wu of Song, was defeated in Luchu, and all the people were killed except Kuaien. Emperor Wu of song was furious. However, when he arrived, Gui Lu and Sima Siwen led troops to array on the cliff hanging on the shore, which made it difficult for Emperor Wu of Song to land. Fan Hu ventured to climb at that time, but Sima Siwen and others could not resist. Emperor Wu of song took advantage of the opportunity of the other side's retreat and landing, and finally defeated Sima Xiuzhi's army and captured Jiangling, and Sima Xiuzhi and Lu Zongzhi returned to Qin. Since Huan Xuan's insurrection, all the major separatist forces in the south have perished and the south has been unified. Within the territory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was completely ruled by Emperor Wu of Song. After the destruction of Sima Xiu, Emperor Wu of Song was proud of his sword and refused to enter the DPRK, praising the nameless ceremony. In the first month of the following year (4 16), he was awarded the posts of General Pingbei, Yanzhou Secretariat and Zhou Qin Military Commander. Up to now, one of them is in charge of Xuzhou, Nanxu, Henan, South Henan, Yan, Southern Yan, Qinghai, Hebei, Youhe and He. In January of the 12th year of the Northern Expedition (4 16), Yao Xing, the master of the late Qin Dynasty, died, Yao Hong succeeded to the throne, and internal rebellion rose, making the regime unstable. Emperor Wu of song thinks this is a good opportunity for the demise of the Qin Dynasty. In August, Emperor Wu of Song took Wei Liu Shangshu as his left servant, who was always in charge of the internal affairs and provided stores to the outside world, and led the army to the Northern Expedition in four ways. In September, Emperor Wu of Song _ Da Peng Cheng. General Long Xiang and top scholar Tan Daoji led the troops from Huai and Fei to Xu and Luo. At the end of Qin Dynasty, all the defenders stopped, and 8 Jin Army advanced by leaps and bounds. 10, Wang Zhene army occupied Luoyang. In the 13th year of Yixi (4 17), in the first month, Liu Zhizi guarded Pengcheng and led the army northward. At this time, the Northern Wei Dynasty sent 100,000 troops to Hebei to ride and harass 8 Jin Army. Emperor Wu of song in the March, although stood still beat Wei Jun with a crossbow, but the marching speed was much slower. After the Wang Zhene Army arrived in Tongguan from Luoyang, it defended the main force in the late Qin Dynasty, and the route for providing foodstuff of Tandaoji Army was also cut off by Yao Shao, the general of Qin Dynasty. 8 jin j is in danger at the moment. Wang and Tan turned to Emperor Wu of Song for help, but Emperor Wu of Song was distracted by the Northern Wei army. Thanks to the help of the local people, Tongguan Jin Jun turned the corner. In July, Emperor Wu of Song got rid of Wei Jun and entered the mountain city; Striker Shen broke into Wuguan and entered Tunqing Mud. In August, Emperor Wu of Song went to Tongguan to meet the ministries. In order to alleviate the crisis of being attacked on both sides, Yao Hong, the king of Qin, planned to destroy Chen Tian's army first, and then resist Emperor Wu of Song, so he rode tens of thousands of military forces in a hurry. Kanda Zijun was originally a suspected army, but there were more than 1000 people, but they fought in their own way and were extremely brave. After several attacks, Yao Hong was defeated and returned to Chang 'an. At this point, Wang Zhene broke through the Tongguan defense line, led his troops to attack Chang 'an in one fell swoop, Yao Hong led his ministers to surrender, and the later Qin Dynasty perished. In the winter of civil strife in Chang 'an, Emperor Wu of Song led Jin Jun to the imperial city of Chang 'an. He wanted to have a rest here and pass through Guanzhong, but he heard the news of Liu's death. Emperor Wu of song was afraid that the court would change, so he left Liu Yizhen, the son of 12 years old, to lead, Shen and other officials to guard Chang 'an, and led his army south. Emperor Wu of song hurried back to the south to see Wang Mai, the counselor of Helian Bobo, the monarch of Xia Dynasty. Shortly after Liu's return, Helian Bobo sent troops to break the blue mud in the south and Tongguan in the east, and led an army to attack Chang 'an. At the same time, the Jin Dynasty civil and military officials who stayed in Chang 'an clashed. Shen killed, killed Shen, and Liu Yizhen killed Wang Xiu. Emperor Wu of song got the news and was terrified. He asked Zhu Lingshi to guard Chang 'an and ordered Liu Yizhen to come back quickly. Liu Yizhen and his soldiers plundered treasures and beautiful women and drove back to the south to catch up with Xia Jun. Zhu Lingshi was killed and Liu Yizhen escaped alone. Chang' an gained and lost, and the elite soldiers lost. However, after two northern expeditions, large areas south of the Yellow River, north of the Huaihe River and upper reaches of the Hanshui River were owned by Emperor Wu of Song. Emperor Wu of song's great military achievements made him famous in the imperial court. In the 14th year of Yixi (4 18), Emperor Wu of Song accepted the pastoral positions of Guo Xiang, Zongbaiba and Yangzhou, established the "Song Kingdom" in ten counties, named him Duke of Song, and received a special gift from Jiu. In the same year, Emperor Wu of Song ordered Wang Shaozhi, assistant minister of Zhongshu, to kill Andi with poisoned wine, so Wang Shaozhi got sick by Sima Wende and went out to kill Andi. At that time, Liu Yuxin believed it and predicted that "there will be two emperors after Chang Ming (Emperor Jin Xiao)", so he claimed to establish Sima Wende as emperor according to the testamentary edict, that is, Emperor Gong Jin. In the first year of Yuanxi (4 19), Liu Yujin proclaimed himself emperor, and the Song State won ten counties, making the Song State include twenty counties. At the end of the year, Emperor Wu of Song received a series of special gifts, such as twelve crowns of the emperor's specifications and a banner of the son of heaven. In the second year of Yuanxi (420), Emperor Wu entered the auxiliary department. Fu Liang knew that Emperor Wu wanted Emperor Jin to be in his place, but it was hard to say. So I suggested to Emperor Gong that Emperor Gong gave it to Emperor Wu of Song in June, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished. Emperor Wu ascended the throne as emperor, changed the title of the country to "Song" and changed the Yuan Dynasty to Forever. After Emperor Wu of Song proclaimed himself emperor, he killed Gong Jin a year later in order to kill weeds. After Emperor Wu of Song ascended the throne, taking Sima's experience as a warning, he weakened the strong governors and centralized power. In view of the fact that Jingzhou has been the source of famine for many times, the jurisdiction of Jingzhou Prefecture has been merged, and the number of its civil and military officials has been limited. In order to prevent ministers from making a mess, he issued a special decree: in the future, all ministers who go out to conquer should be accompanied by the imperial army, and the army should be owned by the imperial court. Clans hide their families and reduce government revenue. Emperor Wu of song ordered the reorganization of household registration and the implementation of the land termination law. It is stipulated that the materials needed by the government cannot be requisitioned at will as in the past, but relevant officials are sent to buy them with money. Appropriately reduce farmers' taxes, abolish cumbersome laws and regulations, and let the people recuperate and develop production in a relaxed environment. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, both the royal family and the government advocated luxury. Born in a lonely cold, Emperor Wu of Song knew the hardships of farming. He is simple at ordinary times, with few requirements, and is very temperate in jade, horses, chariots, silk and bamboo. On one occasion, Yin Zhongwen, who has a long history, suggested that the imperial court should prepare music. Emperor Wu excused him on the grounds that he had no leisure and could not enjoy it. Yin Zhongwen suggested that he often listen to it and appreciate it. The answer he got was: "It's good to solve it, so it's not Xi Zhi." Ningzhou presents Hu Zhen pillow, which is bright and gorgeous. Emperor Wu of song heard that amber can heal, so people smashed it and distributed soldiers. He usually wears casual clothes, even clogs, ordinary skirts and hats; The residence is painted with earthen screens, cloth lanterns and hemp ropes. In order to warn future generations, he hung the farm tools he used as a child in the palace and mended the broken cotton-padded jacket for several layers. Later, his grandson, Liu Jun, saw these things and laughed at his ancestors for being hillbillies. In the third year of his death (422), Emperor Wu of Song fell ill. In May, when he was seriously ill, he was ordered to take care of four ministers, namely Sikong Xu Xianzhi, Shangshu servant Fu Liang, leading general Xie Hui and general Tan Daoji, and assisted Liu Yuxin Yifu. Emperor Wu of Song died on May 26th at the age of sixty. The temple was named Gaozu, Emperor Wu of posthumous title, and was buried in Chuning Mausoleum.