2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small question 1: Set up a portrait of the son of heaven in class tomorrow. Small problem 1: Set a "pretend" pretend small problem 1: First, Zhang Xun manages Qinghe County with affection and righteousness; Second, Zhang Xun combines hard and soft skills in running a real source power; Third, Zhang Xun will shock the morale of the strong enemy.
Title 1: Zhang Xun first pretended to agree, and then quietly set up a portrait of the son of heaven in the lobby to lead the soldiers to worship and boost morale. Then Zhang Xun brought the six generals up, righteously blamed them, and finally killed them. Question 1: Zhang Xun is a true hero who is loyal to the people, charitable, fearless, resolute and brave, and dies.
Zhang Xunzi Xunzi is from Nanyang, Dengzhou. At the end of Kaiyuan, he was the first scholar.
Zhang Xun went to Beijing as the official of the Prince and served as the magistrate of Qinghe County. He has achieved the best results in governance and is very upright. Some people who joined him because of difficulties tried their best to provide relief and protection. Then transferred to zhenyuan county county.
There are many tough and cunning people in the local area, and the official South China Jin Jianli has established his own power and acted arbitrarily. When Zhang Xun arrived, he killed him according to law and pardoned his followers. There is no one among his followers who has not changed from evil to good.
During the Anshi Rebellion, Zhang Xun rose up against the rebels, and more than one thousand people followed. Zhang Xun galloped and engaged the enemy.
Even though he was injured, the soldiers respected him and took charge of military affairs. Accumulate 60 days, hundreds of battles.
At this time, the king's orders could not be transmitted, and six generals reported that they had lost their power to the rebels, saying that besides, the emperor did not know whether he would live or die or surrender. Zhang Xun pretended to promise. The next day, he set up a statue of the son of heaven in the lobby, led the troops to worship, and everyone cried.
Zhang Xun raised the relationship between the six generals, righteously blamed them and killed them. A little.
3. Reading answers and translation of the ancient poem "Zhang Xun, a native of Hedong, Zhou Pu" Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 16-20 questions.
(3 points for each multiple-choice question, 6 points for translation, total 18 points) Zhang Xun, from Hedong, Zhou Pu. Brother Xiao, I supervise suggestions in Kaiyuan.
Brothers are all famous for their style of writing. It is talented to inspect and understand, promote scholars, and evaluate excellent books.
Tianbao year, Qinghe order granted it. Being famous means loyalty. People will tell you about danger and embarrassment, and they will pour money to sympathize with them.
Lushan rebellion, patrol is the real source order. It is said that it was the prefect of Qiaoxian County who ordered the city to be built and raised people from the market in order to resist thieves.
At that time, the prince of Wu was just the satrap of Lingchang, and was ordered to correct the counties in Henan and train him to refuse to rebel. Li Sui, the prefect of Jinan, was appointed as his deputy. The policeman and the single father Jia Ben each recruited heroes, which was a courageous move.
Shi Linghu was eager to surrender the thief in the same city, but more than 100 people refused to accept it. The tide was gone and the servant was on the ground and would be beheaded. Thieves will attack the city in the future, and the tide will surge out of the bucket. Those who take over will solve themselves, close the city gate and refuse the tide and call Ben.
Ben and patrol led the crowd into Qiu Yong, killed Chao's wife and guarded the baby city. Wu Wang only undertook the supervision of Ben's suggestion.
A few days later, thieves came to attack the city. Ben died in a battle, and the patrol was guarded by many cities in Ben. Linghu Chao led the thief soldiers to attack Li around the moon, and the thief soldiers were injured more than half.
Lushan Mountain is located in qi zhou, northern Qiu Yong. It is isolated from the outside. After several months of stalemate, the thief turned fierce and the whole city was in trouble.
When Xu Yuan was guarding Suiyang, together with the duke, he ordered Yao Huan to guard Suiyang City, and the thieves could not capture it. When Lushan was trapped in Heluo, Xu Shoulingchang and Xue were willing to keep Yingchuan and Suiyang, they were all lonely and helpless.
I am willing to stay in the city for a year, I will extricate myself for a year, and I will stick to it alone. Thieves have besieged Yin for many years.
Patrol to the small town of Qiu Yong, the reserve is insufficient, and it will be difficult to keep the enemy coming, so it is a fake surrender, which will be held in the first month of the second year of Germany. Xuanzong became stronger when he heard it, and he was named as a doctor, subject and counselor.
Yin has been besieged for a long time, and the food and grass in the city are exhausted. You can eat easily, analyze the disabled, and your heart is in danger, and your worries will change. The patrolman is his concubine, who killed the three armies for the sake of the sergeant.
He said: "All the princes devoted themselves to guarding the city for the country, wholeheartedly. After years of lack of food, their loyalty and loyalty remain unchanged. The patrol can't cut their own skin to spit on the soldiers, but it's a pity that this woman is sitting idly by.
"The soldiers are crying and can't bear to eat ... the heart will never change. When Helan entered the Ming Dynasty, he guarded the Huaihe River with heavy troops, patrolled at night and sent his men Nan Jiyun out of the city for help.
I have no intention of starting with General Zhang Lego tomorrow. Ji Yun sobbed and told him, "My state has been besieged by Kouling for half a year, and there is no way out.
At the beginning of the siege, there were tens of thousands of people in the city ... Now there are only a few thousand people, and the people in the city are divided into bait thieves. But Suiyang has been pulled out, that is, in the Huaihe River, it needs help.
Ji Yun then braved the thief's blade, bowed down and asked for a teacher, saying that the doctor was deeply in danger, and reciprocated with words. Why did he get a banquet and live in peace, but he didn't want to save his shirt? What husbands, loyal ministers and benevolent people have done should be so! Ji Yun can't reach an idea. Please bite a finger and leave it with the doctor as a letter and report it to our state. "Ji cloud from huai also have no opinion of Yang, cable in the city.
Officials in the city will know that they are hopeless, and they will cry for days. 10, the city fell.
The patrol and Yao Huan, Nan Jiyun and Xu Yuan were all caught by thieves. The policeman was generous, and every time he fought with the thief, he shouted swearing, his eyes were bleeding and his teeth were broken.
When the city was about to fall, he bowed to the west again and said, "I have exhausted my wisdom and courage, and I can't restrain bandits and protect the isolated city." Although I am a ghost, I swear to be a thief to show my gratitude.
When the city fell, Yin called to patrol and said, "I heard that every time you fought, your teeth were broken.". Why did you come here? " The policeman said, "I want to swallow the thief, but I can't!" "Zi Qi dug his mouth with a broadsword and looked at his teeth, but only three people survived. The patrol cursed, "I died for your father."
I am a traitor and a dog is a coward, so I can be safe for a long time! "Zi Qi is very strange, and he will be polite. He said to the left and right, "This man will keep his righteousness and will not be used by me. You can't stay long. "
That day, Yao Huan and Ji Yun were killed together, but Xu Yuan was sent to Luoyang. (Excerpted from Old Tang Book? Biography of Zhang Xun) 16. The underlined words in the following sentences are not correctly explained () A. It is said that Qiao County is a satrap and makes the city complete: repair.
B. thieves will attack the city in the future: just right, just right. C. thieves hurt most barbarians: leveled and destroyed.
D. Yi's words mean this ... it's moral. 17. In the following sentences, the underlined words have the same meaning and usage. () A. When receiving anti-party training, Dazhong Cheng was Wei's private hair. B. Ji Yun was a thief and begged for a teacher, so he preached and taught. C. if you don't have it, if you belong to everything, you will be captured.
D. Xuanzong became stronger as soon as he heard it, and made him the guest of honor, doctor and suggestion. Husband and Yan Wei 18. Among the following sentences, the one that best shows Zhang Xun's loyalty and righteousness is () ① People who are in danger and embarrassed will pour money to sympathize with ② thieves who attack the city and Ben dies. Patrol is a city guard. He has a close relationship with Ben. Please bite a finger and stay with the doctor as a sign of my belief. I am a ghost and swear to be a thief, in order to answer Ming En. (5) Zi Qi took a broadsword to patrol.
A.123B.234C.345D.145019. The following analysis and evaluation of the relevant contents of the original text, the correct one is () A.
During the Anshi Rebellion, Zhang Xun, the prefect of Suiyang, fought for thieves and served the country faithfully, which won the appreciation of the emperor. He was awarded the suggestion of Zhong Cheng and died as a famous minister. B.
The magistrate made the fox tide want to surrender the thief, but the people refused, leading Zhang Xun and Jia Ben into the city. Zhang Xun built a fortress in northern Qiu Yong and resolutely resisted the Japanese war.
C. When people are in distress and embarrassed, Zhang Xun "will lose everything to show sympathy", but sticking to Suiyang, a lonely city, leads to the tragedy of "having no food to eat and worrying about his bones", which shows his cruel character.
D in October of the second year of Zhide, Yin conquered and Zhang Xun was captured. Yin was rude to him at first, and was moved by his words of loyalty, but under the advice of everyone, he finally killed Zhang Xun.
20. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (6 points) (1) There is a decree, and the righteousness is still loyal. He who warns of danger must have compassion.
I died for your father. I am a traitor and a dog is a coward, so I can be safe for a long time! [Reference Answer] 16. C, yi: trauma.
17.c, for: passive. A. usage: conjunctions indicating purpose; Preposition, by virtue of.
B.so: the reason, the reason ...; Watch tool, used for ... D. and: expressing relationships; Table juxtaposition 18. D, ② does not reflect his loyalty.
③ Represents the righteous act of Nan Jiyun. 19。
D, a Suiyang satrap was changed to the real source order; Item B is the An Lushan where the fort is built; Item C leads to the tragedy of "changing children to eat and analyzing bones", which is forced by the situation, not cruel. 20. put classical Chinese reading materials.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. Let Hu Chao patrol around Qiu Yong and stay together for more than 40 days. 1D question 2C question 3C question 4① A gentleman is only worried about his incompetence, not that others don't understand him.
(The general idea is 1, "disease" is 1, "I don't know myself" is 1) ② The manager is correct, and the managed person will follow suit without giving orders; The manager himself is not correct, and even if he makes repeated requests, the managed person will not obey. (The general idea is 1, "although" is 1) Analysis: The solitary tide besieged Zhang Xun, Qiu Yong, and the two armies confronted each other for more than 40 days, but they didn't hear from the court at all.
Gu Chao heard that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had gone to Shu, so he surrendered to Zhang Xun. There are six generals (Zhang Xun's men) who can set up a government. They deliberately came in to convince Zhang Xun with the fact that their strength was not enough for the enemy, and said that the emperor was dead or alive, so it was better to surrender to the enemy.
Zhang Xun pretended to agree. The next day, the portrait of the son of heaven was put in court and all the soldiers were taken to worship. Everyone cried.
Zhang Xun pulled the six men forward, reprimanded them with the righteous cause of the country's rise and fall, and then killed them, which doubled their morale. When all the arrows in the city were used up, Zhang Xun tied straw into thousands of right people, dressed them in black, and put them at the city gate with ropes at night. Linghu Chao's soldiers rushed to shoot them, and it took a long time to know that they were right people. Zhang Xun got hundreds of thousands of arrows.
After releasing people from the wall at night, the thief soldiers felt funny and didn't guard against it. So Zhang Xun sent five hundred death squads to Linghu Chao's barracks. Linghu Chao's army was in chaos, burned down the barracks and ran away. The patrol chased the enemy for more than ten miles.
Ashamed of the lonely tide, more soldiers continued to besiege and patrol. Zhang Xun sent Lei Wanchun to talk to Chao on the wall. The thief shot Lei Wanchun with a crossbow, and Lei Wanchun was shot six times in the face, but he didn't move.
Gu Chao suspected that the Lei Wanchun he saw was a Woodenhead, so he sent a spy to ask for details. Gu Chao was shocked and said to Zhang Xun at a distance, "I didn't know your military orders until I saw General Lei just now, but do you know what is providence?" Zhang Xun said to Ling, "If you don't understand human relations, how can you know God's will?" Not long after, Zhang Xun sent troops to fight, captured 14 soldiers and cut off the heads of more than 100 soldiers. So the soldiers fled overnight and retreated to Liu Chen, afraid to come out again. Before long, more than 7,000 rebel infantry and cavalry gathered in the white sand whirlpool, and Zhang Xun led the troops to attack the thief soldiers at night, winning a great victory.
When Zhang Xunbu returned to Ling Tao, he was reinforced by more than 400 rebels, and all the thieves were arrested and treated differently. Guizhou, Tanzhou and Hu Bing were all killed; Xingyang, Chen Liujun do let go, each belongs to all walks of life. Within ten days, more than ten thousand families left the thieves and joined them.
5. Translate classical Chinese to see the Anshi rebellion, patrol soldiers and ask thieves, and follow more than a thousand people. In the future, look at Yang again, and chatting with the prefect is a piece of cake! During the Anshi Rebellion, Zhang Xun rose up against Anshi, 1, and more than 1,000 people followed Zhang Xun. Later, he went to Luoyang to make peace with Xu Yuan, the prefect, and Xu Yao City Father Order (the city father order is the official name). In the second year of Germany, An Lushan died, and An Qingxu sent more than 100,000 troops to attack Suiyang. As a result, Yangcheng was captured, and Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan were also captured. Zhang Xun refused to surrender because of threats and inducements from the enemy. The enemy tried to persuade Yu Ji to surrender, but Yu Ji didn't speak. Zhang Xun loudly said, "concubine! Is it not death? You can't surrender to unjust people! " Yu Ji said with a smile, "I want to keep my body and use it to continue to serve my country and do something meaningful, but you have instructions." Can I disobey? " Refuse to surrender. So he was killed with Yao Mao and others.