1September 1996-1July 1999, majoring in plant immunology, Department of Plant Protection, Northwest Agricultural University, obtained a master's degree in agriculture.
1From September 1999 to July 2007, the College of Plant Protection of Northwest A&F University was engaged in scientific research and teaching.
From September 2002 to July 2007, Northwest A&F University obtained a doctor's degree in agriculture, majoring in plant immunity in plant pathology.